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<title>PHPStruct by danog</title>
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<h1 class="project-name">PHPStruct</h1>
<h2 class="project-tagline"> PHP implementation of Python&#39;s struct module.</h2>
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<h1>
<a id="phpstruct-class" class="anchor" href="#phpstruct-class" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>PHPStruct class</h1>
<p><a href="https://travis-ci.org/danog/PHPStruct"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/danog/PHPStruct.svg?branch=master" alt="Build Status"></a>
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<p>Licensed under MIT.</p>
<p>PHP implementation of Python's struct module.</p>
<p>This library was created to help me develop a <a href="https://github.com/danog/MadelineProto">client for the mtproto protocol</a>.<br>
It supports php 5.6, php 7 and HHVM. </p>
<p>The functions and the formats are exactly the ones used in python's struct
(<a href="https://docs.python.org/3/library/struct.html">https://docs.python.org/3/library/struct.html</a>)</p>
<p>This library can be used to pack/unpack strings, ints, floats, chars and bools into bytes.
It has lots of advantages over PHP's native implementation of pack and unpack, such as: </p>
<ul>
<li>Custom byte endianness.</li>
<li>Lots of useful formats that aren't present in the native implementation.</li>
<li>The syntax of the format string of pack and unpack is the same as in python's struct module.</li>
<li>The result of unpack is normal numerically indexed array that starts from 0 like it should.</li>
<li>The result of unpack has type casted values (int for integer formats, bool for boolean formats, float for float formats and string for all of the other formats).</li>
<li>The calcsize function is implemented.</li>
<li>The q and Q formats can be used even on 32 bit systems (the downside is limited precision).</li>
<li>Padding is supported for the @ modifier.</li>
</ul>
<p>For now custom byte size may not work properly on certain machines for the f and d formats.</p>
<h2>
<a id="installation" class="anchor" href="#installation" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Installation</h2>
<p>Install using composer:</p>
<pre><code>composer require danog/phpstruct
</code></pre>
<h1>
<a id="usage" class="anchor" href="#usage" aria-hidden="true"><span aria-hidden="true" class="octicon octicon-link"></span></a>Usage</h1>
<p>Dynamic (recommended) </p>
<pre><code>require('vendor/autoload.php');
$struct = new \danog\PHP\StructClass();
$pack = $struct-&gt;pack("2cxi", "ab", 44);
$unpack = $struct-&gt;unpack("2cxi", $pack);
var_dump($unpack);
$count = $struct-&gt;calcsize("2cxi");
</code></pre>
<p>Dynamic (while specifying format string during istantiation) </p>
<pre><code>require('vendor/autoload.php');
$struct = new \danog\PHP\StructClass("2cxi");
$pack = $struct-&gt;pack("ab", 44);
$unpack = $struct-&gt;unpack($pack);
var_dump($unpack);
$count = $struct-&gt;size;
$formatstring = $struct-&gt;format;
</code></pre>
<p>Static</p>
<pre><code>require('vendor/autoload.php');
$pack = \danog\PHP\Struct::pack("2cxi", "ab", 44);
$unpack = \danog\PHP\Struct::unpack("2cxi", $pack);
var_dump($unpack);
$count = \danog\PHP\Struct::calcsize("2cxi");
</code></pre>
<p><a href="http://daniil.it">Daniil Gentili</a></p>
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