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mirror of https://github.com/danog/amp.git synced 2024-11-27 12:35:02 +01:00
amp/lib/functions.php
2015-08-04 23:46:49 -04:00

889 lines
28 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Amp;
/**
* Retrieve the application-wide event reactor instance
*
* @param \Amp\Reactor $assign Optionally specify a new default event reactor instance
* @return \Amp\Reactor Returns the application-wide reactor instance
*/
function reactor(Reactor $assign = null) {
static $reactor;
if ($assign) {
return ($reactor = $assign);
} elseif ($reactor) {
return $reactor;
} else {
return ($reactor = driver());
}
}
/**
* Create a new event reactor best-suited for the current environment
*
* @return \Amp\Reactor
*/
function driver() {
if (\extension_loaded("uv")) {
return new UvReactor;
} elseif (\extension_loaded("ev")) {
return new EvReactor;
} elseif (\extension_loaded("libevent")) {
return new LibeventReactor;
} else {
return new NativeReactor;
}
}
/**
* Start the event reactor and assume program flow control
*
* @param callable $onStart An optional callback to invoke immediately when the Reactor starts
* @return void
*/
function run(callable $onStart = null) {
reactor()->run($onStart);
}
/**
* Execute a single event loop iteration
*
* @param bool $noWait Should the function return immediately if no watchers are ready to trigger?
* @return void
*/
function tick($noWait = false) {
reactor()->tick($noWait);
}
/**
* Stop the default event reactor and return program flow control
*
* @return void
*/
function stop() {
reactor()->stop();
}
/**
* Schedule a callback for immediate invocation in the next event loop iteration
*
* @param callable $callback A callback to invoke in the next iteration of the event loop
* @param array $options Watcher options
* @return string Returns unique (to the process) string watcher ID
*/
function immediately(callable $callback, array $options = []) {
return reactor()->immediately($callback, $options);
}
/**
* Schedule a callback to execute once
*
* @param callable $callback A callback to invoke after the specified millisecond delay
* @param int $msDelay the number of milliseconds to wait before invoking $callback
* @param array $options Watcher options
* @return string Returns unique (to the process) string watcher ID
*/
function once(callable $callback, $msDelay, array $options = []) {
return reactor()->once($callback, $msDelay, $options);
}
/**
* Schedule a recurring callback to execute every $interval seconds until cancelled
*
* @param callable $callback A callback to invoke at the $msDelay interval until cancelled
* @param int $msInterval The interval at which to repeat $callback invocations
* @param array $options Watcher options
* @return string Returns unique (to the process) string watcher ID
*/
function repeat(callable $callback, $msInterval, array $options = []) {
return reactor()->repeat($callback, $msInterval, $options);
}
/**
* Watch a stream resource for readable data and trigger the callback when actionable
*
* @param resource $stream The stream resource to watch for readability
* @param callable $callback A callback to invoke when the stream reports as readable
* @param array $options Watcher options
* @return string Returns unique (to the process) string watcher ID
*/
function onReadable($stream, callable $callback, array $options = []) {
return reactor()->onReadable($stream, $callback, $options);
}
/**
* Watch a stream resource to become writable and trigger the callback when actionable
*
* @param resource $stream The stream resource to watch for writability
* @param callable $callback A callback to invoke when the stream reports as writable
* @param array $options Watcher options
* @return string Returns unique (to the process) string watcher ID
*/
function onWritable($stream, callable $callback, array $options = []) {
return reactor()->onWritable($stream, $callback, $options);
}
/**
* React to process control signals
*
* @param int $signo The signal number for which to watch
* @param callable $callback A callback to invoke when the specified signal is received
* @param array $options Watcher options
* @return string Returns unique (to the process) string watcher ID
*/
function onSignal($signo, callable $callback, array $options = []) {
return reactor()->onSignal($signo, $callback, $options);
}
/**
* An optional "last-chance" exception handler for errors resulting during callback invocation
*
* If an application throws inside the event loop and no onError callback is specified the
* exception bubbles up and the event loop is stopped. This is undesirable in long-running
* applications (like servers) where stopping the event loop for an application error is
* problematic. Amp applications can instead specify the onError callback to handle uncaught
* exceptions without stopping the event loop.
*
* Additionally, generator callbacks which are auto-resolved by the event reactor may fail.
* Coroutine resolution failures are treated like uncaught exceptions and stop the event reactor
* if no onError callback is specified to handle these situations.
*
* onError callback functions are passed a single parameter: the uncaught exception.
*
* @param callable $callback A callback to invoke when an exception occurs inside the event loop
* @return void
*/
function onError(callable $callback) {
reactor()->onError($callback);
}
/**
* Cancel an existing timer/stream watcher
*
* @param string $watcherId The watcher ID to be canceled
* @return void
*/
function cancel($watcherId) {
reactor()->cancel($watcherId);
}
/**
* Temporarily disable (but don't cancel) an existing timer/stream watcher
*
* @param string $watcherId The watcher ID to be disabled
* @return void
*/
function disable($watcherId) {
reactor()->disable($watcherId);
}
/**
* Enable a disabled timer/stream watcher
*
* @param string $watcherId The watcher ID to be enabled
* @return void
*/
function enable($watcherId) {
reactor()->enable($watcherId);
}
/**
* Retrieve an associative array of information about the event reactor
*
* The returned array matches the following data describing the reactor's
* currently registered watchers:
*
* [
* "immediately" => ["enabled" => int, "disabled" => int],
* "once" => ["enabled" => int, "disabled" => int],
* "repeat" => ["enabled" => int, "disabled" => int],
* "on_readable" => ["enabled" => int, "disabled" => int],
* "on_writable" => ["enabled" => int, "disabled" => int],
* "on_signal" => ["enabled" => int, "disabled" => int],
* "keep_alive" => int,
* ];
*
* Reactor implementations may optionally add more information in the return array but
* at minimum the above key=>value format is always provided.
*
* @return array
*/
function info() {
return reactor()->info();
}
/**
* Flatten an array of promises into a single promise
*
* Upon resolution the returned promise's $result parameter is set to an array
* whose keys match the original input array and whose values match the individual
* resolution results of its component promises.
*
* If any one of the Promises fails the resulting Promise will immediately fail.
*
* @param array An array of promises to flatten into a single promise
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function all(array $promises) {
if (empty($promises)) {
return new Success([]);
}
$struct = new \StdClass;
$struct->remaining = count($promises);
$struct->results = [];
$struct->promisor = new Deferred;
$onResolve = function ($error, $result, $cbData) {
list($struct, $key) = $cbData;
if (empty($struct->remaining)) {
// If the promisor already resolved we don't need to bother
return;
}
if ($error) {
$struct->results = null;
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($error);
return;
}
$struct->results[$key] = $result;
if (--$struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed($struct->results);
}
};
foreach ($promises as $key => $promise) {
if ($promise instanceof Promise) {
$promise->when($onResolve, [$struct, $key]);
} else {
$struct->results[$key] = $promise;
if (--$struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed($struct->results);
}
}
}
return $struct->promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Resolves with a two-item array delineating successful and failed Promise results.
*
* The resulting Promise will only fail if ALL of the Promise values fail or if the
* Promise array is empty.
*
* The resulting Promise is resolved with an indexed two-item array of the following form:
*
* [$arrayOfFailures, $arrayOfSuccesses]
*
* The individual keys in the resulting arrays are preserved from the initial Promise array
* passed to the function for evaluation.
*
* @param array An array of promises to flatten into a single promise
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function some(array $promises) {
if (empty($promises)) {
return new Failure(new \LogicException(
"No promises or values provided for resolution"
));
}
$struct = new \StdClass;
$struct->remaining = count($promises);
$struct->errors = [];
$struct->results = [];
$struct->promisor = new Deferred;
$onResolve = function ($error, $result, $cbData) {
list($struct, $key) = $cbData;
if ($error) {
$struct->errors[$key] = $error;
} else {
$struct->results[$key] = $result;
}
if (--$struct->remaining) {
return;
}
if (empty($struct->results)) {
array_unshift($struct->errors, "All promises passed to Amp\some() failed");
$struct->promisor->fail(new \RuntimeException(
implode("\n\n", $struct->errors)
));
} else {
$struct->promisor->succeed([$struct->errors, $struct->results]);
}
};
foreach ($promises as $key => $promise) {
if ($promise instanceof Promise) {
$promise->when($onResolve, [$struct, $key]);
} else {
$struct->results[$key] = $promise;
if (--$struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed([$struct->errors, $struct->results]);
}
}
}
return $struct->promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Resolves with a two-item array delineating successful and failed Promise results.
*
* This function is the same as some() with the notable exception that it will never fail even
* if all promises in the array resolve unsuccessfully.
*
* @param array An array of promises to flatten into a single promise
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function any(array $promises) {
if (empty($promises)) {
return new Success([[], []]);
}
$struct = new \StdClass;
$struct->remaining = count($promises);
$struct->errors = [];
$struct->results = [];
$struct->promisor = new Deferred;
$onResolve = function ($error, $result, $cbData) {
list($struct, $key) = $cbData;
if ($error) {
$struct->errors[$key] = $error;
} else {
$struct->results[$key] = $result;
}
if (--$struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed([$struct->errors, $struct->results]);
}
};
foreach ($promises as $key => $promise) {
if ($promise instanceof Promise) {
$promise->when($onResolve, [$struct, $key]);
} else {
$struct->results[$key] = $promise;
if (--$struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed([$struct->errors, $struct->results]);
}
}
}
return $struct->promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Resolves with the first successful Promise value. The resulting Promise will only fail if all
* Promise values in the group fail or if the initial Promise array is empty.
*
* @param array An array of promises to flatten into a single promise
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function first(array $promises) {
if (empty($promises)) {
return new Failure(new \LogicException(
"No promises or values provided"
));
}
$struct = new \StdClass;
$struct->remaining = count($promises);
$struct->promisor = new Deferred;
$onResolve = function ($error, $result, $cbData) {
$struct = $cbData;
if (empty($struct->remaining)) {
return;
}
if (empty($error)) {
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->succeed($result);
return;
}
if (--$struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->fail(new \RuntimeException(
"All promises failed"
));
}
};
foreach ($promises as $key => $promise) {
if ($promise instanceof Promise) {
$promise->when($onResolve, $struct);
} else {
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->succeed($promise);
break;
}
}
return $struct->promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Map promised deferred values using the specified functor
*
* @param array An array of promises whose values -- once resoved -- will be mapped by the functor
* @param callable $functor The mapping function to apply to eventual promise results
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function map(array $promises, callable $functor) {
if (empty($promises)) {
return new Success([]);
}
$struct = new \StdClass;
$struct->remaining = count($promises);
$struct->results = [];
$struct->promisor = new Deferred;
$struct->functor = $functor;
$onResolve = function ($error, $result, $cbData) {
list($struct, $key) = $cbData;
if (empty($struct->remaining)) {
// If the promisor already resolved we don't need to bother
return;
}
if ($error) {
$struct->results = null;
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($error);
return;
}
$struct->remaining--;
try {
$struct->results[$key] = \call_user_func($struct->functor, $result);
if ($struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed($struct->results);
}
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// @TODO Remove coverage ignore block once PHP5 support is no longer required
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// @TODO Remove this catch block once PHP5 support is no longer required
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
}
};
foreach ($promises as $key => $promise) {
if ($promise instanceof Promise) {
$promise->when($onResolve, [$struct, $key]);
} else {
$struct->remaining--;
try {
$struct->results[$key] = \call_user_func($struct->functor, $promise);
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// @TODO Remove coverage ignore block once PHP5 support is no longer required
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// @TODO Remove this catch block once PHP5 support is no longer required
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
}
if ($struct->remaining === 0) {
break;
}
}
}
return $struct->promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Filter deferred values using the specified functor
*
* If the functor returns a truthy value the resolved promise result is retained, otherwise it is
* discarded. Array keys are retained for any results not filtered out by the functor.
*
* @param array An array of promises whose values -- once resoved -- will be filtered by the functor
* @param callable $functor The filtering function to apply to eventual promise results
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function filter(array $promises, callable $functor = null) {
if (empty($promises)) {
return new Success([]);
}
if (empty($functor)) {
$functor = function ($r) {
return (bool) $r;
};
}
$struct = new \StdClass;
$struct->remaining = count($promises);
$struct->results = [];
$struct->promisor = new Deferred;
$struct->functor = $functor;
$onResolve = function ($error, $result, $cbData) {
list($struct, $key) = $cbData;
if (empty($struct->remaining)) {
// If the promisor already resolved we don't need to bother
return;
}
if ($error) {
$struct->results = null;
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($error);
return;
}
$struct->remaining--;
try {
if (\call_user_func($struct->functor, $result)) {
$struct->results[$key] = $result;
}
if ($struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed($struct->results);
}
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// @TODO Remove coverage ignore block once PHP5 support is no longer required
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// @TODO Remove this catch block once PHP5 support is no longer required
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
}
};
foreach ($promises as $key => $promise) {
if ($promise instanceof Promise) {
$promise->when($onResolve, [$struct, $key]);
} else {
$struct->remaining--;
try {
if (\call_user_func($struct->functor, $promise)) {
$struct->results[$key] = $promise;
}
if ($struct->remaining === 0) {
$struct->promisor->succeed($struct->results);
break;
}
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// @TODO Remove coverage ignore block once PHP5 support is no longer required
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
break;
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// @TODO Remove this catch block once PHP5 support is no longer required
$struct->remaining = 0;
$struct->promisor->fail($e);
break;
}
}
}
return $struct->promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Pipe the promised value through the specified functor once it resolves
*
* @param mixed $promise Any value is acceptable -- non-promises are normalized to promise form
* @param callable $functor The functor through which to pipe the resolved promise value
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function pipe($promise, callable $functor) {
if (!$promise instanceof Promise) {
try {
return new Success(\call_user_func($functor, $promise));
} catch (\Throwable $e) {
// @TODO Remove coverage ignore block once PHP5 support is no longer required
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
return new Failure($e);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
} catch (\Exception $e) {
// @TODO Remove this catch block once PHP5 support is no longer required
return new Failure($e);
}
}
$promisor = new Deferred;
$promise->when(function ($error, $result) use ($promisor, $functor) {
if ($error) {
$promisor->fail($error);
return;
}
try {
$promisor->succeed(\call_user_func($functor, $result));
} catch (\Throwable $error) {
// @TODO Remove coverage ignore block once PHP5 support is no longer required
// @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
$promisor->fail($error);
// @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
} catch (\Exception $error) {
// @TODO Remove this catch block once PHP5 support is no longer required
$promisor->fail($error);
}
});
return $promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Normalize an array of mixed values/Promises/Promisors to array<Promise>
*
* @param array $values
* @return array Returns an array of Promise instances
*/
function promises(array $values) {
foreach ($values as $key => $value) {
if ($value instanceof Promise) {
continue;
} elseif ($value instanceof Promisor) {
$values[$key] = $value->promise();
} else {
$values[$key] = new Success($value);
}
}
return $values;
}
/**
* Create an artificial timeout for any Promise instance
*
* If the timeout expires prior to promise resolution the returned
* promise is failed.
*
* @param \Amp\Promise $promise The promise to which the timeout applies
* @param int $msTimeout The timeout in milliseconds
* @return \Amp\Promise
*/
function timeout(Promise $promise, $msTimeout) {
$resolved = false;
$promisor = new Deferred;
$watcherId = once(function () use ($promisor, &$resolved) {
$resolved = true;
$promisor->fail(new TimeoutException(
"Promise resolution timed out"
));
}, $msTimeout);
$promise->when(function ($error = null, $result = null) use ($promisor, $watcherId, &$resolved) {
if ($resolved) {
return;
}
$resolved = true;
cancel($watcherId);
if ($error) {
$promisor->fail($error);
} else {
$promisor->succeed($result);
}
});
return $promisor->promise();
}
/**
* Block script execution indefinitely until the specified Promise resolves
*
* In the event of promise failure this method will throw the exception responsible for the failure.
* Otherwise the promise's resolved value is returned.
*
* @param \Amp\Promise $promise The promise on which to wait
* @throws \Exception if the promise fails
* @return mixed Returns the eventual resolution result for the specified promise
*/
function wait(Promise $promise) {
$isWaiting = true;
$resolvedError = null;
$resolvedResult = null;
$promise->when(function ($error, $result) use (&$isWaiting, &$resolvedError, &$resolvedResult) {
$isWaiting = false;
$resolvedError = $error;
$resolvedResult = $result;
});
while ($isWaiting) {
tick();
}
if ($resolvedError) {
throw $resolvedError;
}
return $resolvedResult;
}
/**
* Return a new function that will be resolved as a coroutine when invoked
*
* @param callable $func The callable to be wrapped for coroutine resolution
* @return callable Returns a wrapped callable
* @TODO Use variadic function instead of func_get_args() once PHP5.5 is no longer supported
*/
function coroutine(callable $func) {
return function () use ($func) {
$out = \call_user_func_array($func, \func_get_args());
return ($out instanceof \Generator) ? resolve($out) : $out;
};
}
/**
* Resolve a Generator coroutine function
*
* Upon resolution the Generator return value is used to succeed the promised result. If an
* error occurs during coroutine resolution the returned promise fails.
*
* @param \Generator $generator The generator to resolve as a coroutine
*/
function resolve(\Generator $generator) {
$cs = new CoroutineState;
$cs->promisor = new Deferred;
$cs->generator = $generator;
$cs->returnValue = null;
$cs->currentPromise = null;
$cs->nestingLevel = 0;
$cs->reactor = reactor();
__coroutineAdvance($cs);
return $cs->promisor->promise();
}
/**
* This function is used internally when resolving coroutines.
* It is not considered part of the public API and library users
* should not rely upon it in applications.
*/
function __coroutineAdvance(CoroutineState $cs) {
try {
$yielded = $cs->generator->current();
if (!isset($yielded)) {
if ($cs->generator->valid()) {
$cs->reactor->immediately("Amp\__coroutineNextTick", ["cb_data" => $cs]);
} elseif (isset($cs->returnValue)) {
$cs->promisor->succeed($cs->returnValue);
} else {
$result = (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION >= 7) ? $cs->generator->getReturn() : null;
$cs->promisor->succeed($result);
}
} elseif ($yielded instanceof Promise) {
if ($cs->nestingLevel < 3) {
$cs->nestingLevel++;
$yielded->when("Amp\__coroutineSend", $cs);
$cs->nestingLevel--;
} else {
$cs->currentPromise = $yielded;
$cs->reactor->immediately("Amp\__coroutineNextTick", ["cb_data" => $cs]);
}
} elseif ($yielded instanceof CoroutineResult) {
/**
* @TODO This block is necessary for PHP5; remove once PHP7 is required and
* we have return expressions in generators
*/
$cs->returnValue = $yielded->getReturn();
__coroutineSend(null, null, $cs);
} else {
/**
* @TODO Remove CoroutineResult from error message once PHP7 is required
*/
$error = new \DomainException(makeGeneratorError($cs->generator, \sprintf(
"Unexpected yield (Promise|CoroutineResult|null expected); %s yielded at key %s",
\is_object($yielded) ? \get_class($yielded) : \gettype($yielded),
$cs->generator->key()
)));
$cs->reactor->immediately(function () use ($cs, $error) {
$cs->promisor->fail($error);
});
}
} catch (\Throwable $uncaught) {
/**
* @codeCoverageIgnoreStart
* @TODO Remove these coverage ignore lines once PHP7 is required
*/
$cs->reactor->immediately(function () use ($cs, $uncaught) {
$cs->promisor->fail($uncaught);
});
/**
* @codeCoverageIgnoreEnd
*/
} catch (\Exception $uncaught) {
/**
* @TODO This extra catch block is necessary for PHP5; remove once PHP7 is required
*/
$cs->reactor->immediately(function () use ($cs, $uncaught) {
$cs->promisor->fail($uncaught);
});
}
}
/**
* This function is used internally when resolving coroutines.
* It is not considered part of the public API and library users
* should not rely upon it in applications.
*/
function __coroutineNextTick($watcherId, CoroutineState $cs) {
if ($cs->currentPromise) {
$promise = $cs->currentPromise;
$cs->currentPromise = null;
$promise->when("Amp\__coroutineSend", $cs);
} else {
__coroutineSend(null, null, $cs);
}
}
/**
* This function is used internally when resolving coroutines.
* It is not considered part of the public API and library users
* should not rely upon it in applications.
*/
function __coroutineSend($error, $result, CoroutineState $cs) {
try {
if ($error) {
$cs->generator->throw($error);
} else {
$cs->generator->send($result);
}
__coroutineAdvance($cs);
} catch (\Exception $uncaught) {
$cs->reactor->immediately(function () use ($cs, $uncaught) {
$cs->promisor->fail($uncaught);
});
}
}
/**
* A general purpose function for creating error messages from generator yields
*
* @param \Generator $generator
* @param string $prefix
* @return string
*/
function makeGeneratorError(\Generator $generator, $prefix = "Generator error") {
if (PHP_MAJOR_VERSION < 7 || !$generator->valid()) {
return $prefix;
}
$reflGen = new \ReflectionGenerator($generator);
$exeGen = $reflGen->getExecutingGenerator();
if ($isSubgenerator = ($exeGen !== $generator)) {
$reflGen = new \ReflectionGenerator($exeGen);
}
return sprintf(
"{$prefix} on line %s in %s",
$reflGen->getExecutingLine(),
$reflGen->getExecutingFile()
);
}