dns-over-https/lib/Rfc8484StubResolver.php

431 lines
16 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Amp\DoH;
use Amp\Cache\Cache;
use Amp\Dns\Config;
use Amp\Dns\ConfigException;
use Amp\Dns\DnsException;
use Amp\Dns\NoRecordException;
use Amp\Dns\Record;
use Amp\Dns\Resolver;
use Amp\Dns\TimeoutException;
use Amp\DoH\Internal\HttpsSocket;
use Amp\DoH\Internal\Socket;
use Amp\MultiReasonException;
use Amp\Promise;
use LibDNS\Messages\Message;
use LibDNS\Records\Question;
use LibDNS\Records\QuestionFactory;
use function Amp\call;
use function Amp\Dns\normalizeName;
final class Rfc8484StubResolver implements Resolver
{
const CACHE_PREFIX = "amphp.doh.";
/** @var \Amp\Dns\ConfigLoader */
private $configLoader;
/** @var \LibDNS\Records\QuestionFactory */
private $questionFactory;
/** @var \Amp\Dns\Config|null */
private $config;
/** @var Promise|null */
private $pendingConfig;
/** @var \Amp\DoH\DoHConfig */
private $dohConfig;
/** @var Cache */
private $cache;
/** @var Promise[] */
private $pendingQueries = [];
/** @var \Amp\Dns\Rfc1035StubResolver */
private $subResolver;
public function __construct(DoHConfig $config)
{
$resolver = $config->getSubResolver();
if ($resolver instanceof Rfc8484StubResolver) {
throw new ConfigException("Can't use Rfc8484StubResolver as subresolver for Rfc8484StubResolver");
}
$this->cache = $config->getCache();
$this->configLoader = $config->getConfigLoader();
$this->subResolver = $resolver;
$this->dohConfig = $config;
$this->questionFactory = new QuestionFactory;
}
/** @inheritdoc */
public function resolve(string $name, int $typeRestriction = null): Promise
{
if ($typeRestriction !== null && $typeRestriction !== Record::A && $typeRestriction !== Record::AAAA) {
throw new \Error("Invalid value for parameter 2: null|Record::A|Record::AAAA expected");
}
return call(function () use ($name, $typeRestriction) {
if (!$this->config) {
try {
yield $this->reloadConfig();
} catch (ConfigException $e) {
$this->config = new Config(['0.0.0.0'], []);
}
}
switch ($typeRestriction) {
case Record::A:
if (\filter_var($name, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {
return [new Record($name, Record::A, null)];
} elseif (\filter_var($name, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
throw new DnsException("Got an IPv6 address, but type is restricted to IPv4");
}
break;
case Record::AAAA:
if (\filter_var($name, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
return [new Record($name, Record::AAAA, null)];
} elseif (\filter_var($name, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {
throw new DnsException("Got an IPv4 address, but type is restricted to IPv6");
}
break;
default:
if (\filter_var($name, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV4)) {
return [new Record($name, Record::A, null)];
} elseif (\filter_var($name, FILTER_VALIDATE_IP, FILTER_FLAG_IPV6)) {
return [new Record($name, Record::AAAA, null)];
}
break;
}
$name = normalizeName($name);
if ($records = $this->queryHosts($name, $typeRestriction)) {
return $records;
}
// Follow RFC 6761 and never send queries for localhost to the caching DNS server
// Usually, these queries are already resolved via queryHosts()
if ($name === 'localhost') {
return $typeRestriction === Record::AAAA
? [new Record('::1', Record::AAAA, null)]
: [new Record('127.0.0.1', Record::A, null)];
}
if ($this->dohConfig->isNameserver($name)) {
// Work around an OPCache issue that returns an empty array with "return yield ...",
// so assign to a variable first and return after the try block.
//
// See https://github.com/amphp/dns/issues/58.
// See https://bugs.php.net/bug.php?id=74840.
$records = yield $this->subResolver->resolve($name, $typeRestriction);
return $records;
}
for ($redirects = 0; $redirects < 5; $redirects++) {
try {
if ($typeRestriction) {
$records = yield $this->query($name, $typeRestriction);
} else {
try {
list(, $records) = yield Promise\some([
$this->query($name, Record::A),
$this->query($name, Record::AAAA),
]);
$records = \array_merge(...$records);
break; // Break redirect loop, otherwise we query the same records 5 times
} catch (MultiReasonException $e) {
$errors = [];
foreach ($e->getReasons() as $reason) {
if ($reason instanceof NoRecordException) {
throw $reason;
}
$error = (string) $reason;//->getMessage();
if ($reason instanceof MultiReasonException) {
$reasons = [];
foreach ($reason->getReasons() as $reason) {
$reasons []= (string) $reason;//->getMessage();
}
$error .= " (".\implode(", ", $reasons).")";
}
$errors[] = $error;
}
throw new DnsException("All query attempts failed for {$name}: ".\implode(", ", $errors), 0, $e);
}
}
} catch (NoRecordException $e) {
try {
/** @var Record[] $cnameRecords */
$cnameRecords = yield $this->query($name, Record::CNAME);
$name = $cnameRecords[0]->getValue();
continue;
} catch (NoRecordException $e) {
/** @var Record[] $dnameRecords */
$dnameRecords = yield $this->query($name, Record::DNAME);
$name = $dnameRecords[0]->getValue();
continue;
}
}
}
return $records;
});
}
/**
* Reloads the configuration in the background.
*
* Once it's finished, the configuration will be used for new requests.
*
* @return Promise
*/
public function reloadConfig(): Promise
{
if ($this->pendingConfig) {
return $this->pendingConfig;
}
$promise = call(function () {
yield $this->subResolver->reloadConfig();
$this->config = yield $this->configLoader->loadConfig();
});
$this->pendingConfig = $promise;
$promise->onResolve(function () {
$this->pendingConfig = null;
});
return $promise;
}
private function queryHosts(string $name, int $typeRestriction = null): array
{
$hosts = $this->config->getKnownHosts();
$records = [];
$returnIPv4 = $typeRestriction === null || $typeRestriction === Record::A;
$returnIPv6 = $typeRestriction === null || $typeRestriction === Record::AAAA;
if ($returnIPv4 && isset($hosts[Record::A][$name])) {
$records[] = new Record($hosts[Record::A][$name], Record::A, null);
}
if ($returnIPv6 && isset($hosts[Record::AAAA][$name])) {
$records[] = new Record($hosts[Record::AAAA][$name], Record::AAAA, null);
}
return $records;
}
/** @inheritdoc */
public function query(string $name, int $type): Promise
{
$pendingQueryKey = $type." ".$name;
if (isset($this->pendingQueries[$pendingQueryKey])) {
return $this->pendingQueries[$pendingQueryKey];
}
$promise = call(function () use ($name, $type) {
if (!$this->config) {
try {
yield $this->reloadConfig();
} catch (ConfigException $e) {
$this->config = new Config(['0.0.0.0'], []);
}
}
$name = $this->normalizeName($name, $type);
$question = $this->createQuestion($name, $type);
if (null !== $cachedValue = yield $this->cache->get($this->getCacheKey($name, $type))) {
return $this->decodeCachedResult($name, $type, $cachedValue);
}
/** @var Nameserver[] $nameservers */
$nameservers = $this->dohConfig->getNameservers();
$attempts = $this->config->getAttempts() * \count($nameservers);
$attempt = 0;
/** @var Socket $socket */
$nameserver = $nameservers[0];
$socket = $this->getSocket($nameserver);
$attemptDescription = [];
$exceptions = [];
while ($attempt < $attempts) {
try {
$attemptDescription[] = $nameserver;
/** @var Message $response */
try {
$response = yield $socket->ask($question, $this->config->getTimeout());
} catch (DoHException $e) {
// Defer call, because it might interfere with the unreference() call in Internal\Socket otherwise
$exceptions []= $e;
$i = ++$attempt % \count($nameservers);
$nameserver = $nameservers[$i];
$socket = $this->getSocket($nameserver);
continue;
} catch (NoRecordException $e) {
// Defer call, because it might interfere with the unreference() call in Internal\Socket otherwise
$i = ++$attempt % \count($nameservers);
$nameserver = $nameservers[$i];
$socket = $this->getSocket($nameserver);
continue;
}
$this->assertAcceptableResponse($response);
if ($response->isTruncated()) {
throw new DnsException("Server returned a truncated response for '{$name}' (".Record::getName($type).")");
}
$answers = $response->getAnswerRecords();
$result = [];
$ttls = [];
/** @var \LibDNS\Records\Resource $record */
foreach ($answers as $record) {
$recordType = $record->getType();
$result[$recordType][] = (string) $record->getData();
// Cache for max one day
$ttls[$recordType] = \min($ttls[$recordType] ?? 86400, $record->getTTL());
}
foreach ($result as $recordType => $records) {
// We don't care here whether storing in the cache fails
$this->cache->set($this->getCacheKey($name, $recordType), \json_encode($records), $ttls[$recordType]);
}
if (!isset($result[$type])) {
// "it MUST NOT cache it for longer than five (5) minutes" per RFC 2308 section 7.1
$this->cache->set($this->getCacheKey($name, $type), \json_encode([]), 300);
throw new NoRecordException("No records returned for '{$name}' (".Record::getName($type).")");
}
return \array_map(function ($data) use ($type, $ttls) {
return new Record($data, $type, $ttls[$type]);
}, $result[$type]);
} catch (TimeoutException $e) {
// Defer call, because it might interfere with the unreference() call in Internal\Socket otherwise
$i = ++$attempt % \count($nameservers);
$nameserver = $nameservers[$i];
$socket = $this->getSocket($nameserver);
continue;
}
}
$timeout = new TimeoutException(\sprintf(
"No response for '%s' (%s) from any nameserver after %d attempts, tried %s",
$name,
Record::getName($type),
$attempts,
\implode(", ", $attemptDescription)
));
if (!$exceptions) {
throw $timeout;
}
throw new MultiReasonException($exceptions, $timeout->getMessage());
});
$this->pendingQueries[$type." ".$name] = $promise;
$promise->onResolve(function () use ($name, $type) {
unset($this->pendingQueries[$type." ".$name]);
});
return $promise;
}
private function normalizeName(string $name, int $type)
{
if ($type === Record::PTR) {
if (($packedIp = @\inet_pton($name)) !== false) {
if (isset($packedIp[4])) { // IPv6
$name = \wordwrap(\strrev(\bin2hex($packedIp)), 1, ".", true).".ip6.arpa";
} else { // IPv4
$name = \inet_ntop(\strrev($packedIp)).".in-addr.arpa";
}
}
} elseif (\in_array($type, [Record::A, Record::AAAA])) {
$name = normalizeName($name);
}
return $name;
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @param int $type
*
* @return \LibDNS\Records\Question
*/
private function createQuestion(string $name, int $type): Question
{
if (0 > $type || 0xffff < $type) {
$message = \sprintf('%d does not correspond to a valid record type (must be between 0 and 65535).', $type);
throw new \Error($message);
}
$question = $this->questionFactory->create($type);
$question->setName($name);
return $question;
}
private function getCacheKey(string $name, int $type): string
{
return self::CACHE_PREFIX.$name."#".$type;
}
private function decodeCachedResult(string $name, int $type, string $encoded)
{
$decoded = \json_decode($encoded, true);
if (!$decoded) {
throw new NoRecordException("No records returned for {$name} (cached result)");
}
$result = [];
foreach ($decoded as $data) {
$result[] = new Record($data, $type);
}
return $result;
}
private function getSocket(Nameserver $nameserver)
{
$uri = $nameserver->getUri();
if (isset($this->sockets[$uri])) {
return $this->sockets[$uri];
}
$this->sockets[$uri] = HttpsSocket::connect($this->dohConfig->getHttpClient(), $nameserver);
return $this->sockets[$uri];
}
private function assertAcceptableResponse(Message $response)
{
if ($response->getResponseCode() !== 0) {
throw new DnsException(\sprintf("Server returned error code: %d", $response->getResponseCode()));
}
}
}