docker-php-extension-installer/README.md
2020-01-08 10:09:44 +01:00

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# Easy installation of PHP extensions in official PHP Docker images
This repository contains a script that can be used to easily install a PHP extension inside the [official PHP Docker images](https://hub.docker.com/_/php/).
The script will install all the required APT/APK packages; at the end of the script execution, the no-more needed packages will be removed so that the image will be much smaller.
The script works both for Alpine and Debian Linux.
## Usage
You have two ways to use this script within your `Dockerfile`s: you can download the script on the fly, or you can grab it from the [`mlocati/php-extension-installer` Docker Hub image](https://hub.docker.com/r/mlocati/php-extension-installer).
With the first method you are sure you'll always get the very latest version of the script, with the second method the process is faster since you'll use a local image.
For example, here are two `Dockerfile`s that install the GD and xdebug PHP extensions:
### Downloading the script on the fly
```Dockerfile
FROM php:7.2-cli
ADD https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/master/install-php-extensions /usr/local/bin/
RUN chmod uga+x /usr/local/bin/install-php-extensions && sync && \
install-php-extensions gd xdebug
```
### Copying the script from a Docker image
```Dockerfile
FROM php:7.2-cli
COPY --from=mlocati/php-extension-installer /usr/bin/install-php-extensions /usr/bin/
RUN install-php-extensions gd xdebug
```
## Supported PHP extensions
<!-- START OF EXTENSIONS TABLE -->
<!-- ########################################################### -->
<!-- # # -->
<!-- # DO NOT EDIT THIS TABLE: IT IS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY # -->
<!-- # # -->
<!-- # EDIT THE data/supported-extensions FILE INSTEAD # -->
<!-- # # -->
<!-- ########################################################### -->
| Extension | PHP 5.6 | PHP 7.0 | PHP 7.1 | PHP 7.2 | PHP 7.3 | PHP 7.4 |
|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|:---:|
| amqp | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| apcu | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| bcmath | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| bz2 | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| calendar | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| cmark | | V | V | V | V | V |
| dba | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| enchant | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| exif | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| gd | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| gettext | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| gmagick | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| gmp | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| grpc | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| http | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| igbinary | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| imagick | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| imap | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| interbase | V | V | V | V | V | |
| intl | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| ldap | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| mailparse | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| mcrypt | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| memcache | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| memcached | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| mongo | V | | | | | |
| mongodb | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| msgpack | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| mssql | V | | | | | |
| mysql | V | | | | | |
| mysqli | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| odbc | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| opcache | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| opencensus | | V | V | V | V | V |
| parallel | | | V | V | V | V |
| pcntl | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pcov | | V | V | V | V | V |
| pdo_dblib | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pdo_firebird | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pdo_mysql | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pdo_odbc | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pdo_pgsql | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pdo_sqlsrv | | V | V | V | V | V |
| pgsql | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| propro | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| protobuf | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pspell | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| pthreads | V | V | | | | |
| raphf | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| rdkafka | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| recode | V | V | V | V | V | |
| redis | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| shmop | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| snmp | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| soap | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| sockets | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| solr | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| sqlsrv | | V | V | V | V | V |
| ssh2 | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| sybase_ct | V | | | | | |
| sysvmsg | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| sysvsem | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| sysvshm | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| tidy | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| timezonedb | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| uopz | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| uuid | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| wddx | V | V | V | V | V | |
| xdebug | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| xmlrpc | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| xsl | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| yaml | V | V | V | V | V | V |
| zip | V | V | V | V | V | V |
*Number of supported extensions: 73*
<!-- END OF EXTENSIONS TABLE -->
PS: the pre-installed PHP extensions are excluded from this list.
You can list them with the following command (change `php:7.2-cli` to reflect the PHP version you are interested in):
```sh
docker run --rm -it php:7.2-cli php -m
```
## Special requirements
Some extension has special requirements:
<!-- START OF SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS -->
<!-- ########################################################### -->
<!-- # # -->
<!-- # DO NOT EDIT THIS TABLE: IT IS GENERATED AUTOMATICALLY # -->
<!-- # # -->
<!-- # EDIT THE data/special-requirements FILE INSTEAD # -->
<!-- # # -->
<!-- ########################################################### -->
| Extension | Requirements |
|:---:|:---:|
| parallel | Requires images with PHP compiled with thread-safety enabled (`zts`). |
| pthreads | Requires images with PHP compiled with thread-safety enabled (`zts`). |
<!-- END OF SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS -->
## How to contribute
### Formatting code
Before submitting any pull request, be sure to execute the `lint` script in the `scripts` directory (or `lint.bat` on Windows).
### Adding support to a new PHP extension?
1. change the `install-php-extensions` script
2. update the `data/supported-extensions` file, adding a new line with the handle of the extension and the list of supported PHP versions
3. if the extension requires ZTS images:
add a new line to the `data/special-requirements` file, with the extension handle followed by a space and `zts`
See [this pull request](https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/pull/60) for an example.
### Changing the supported PHP versions for an already supported PHP extension?
1. change the `install-php-extensions` script
2. update the `data/supported-extensions` file, adding the new PHP version to the existing line corresponding to the updated extension
See [this pull request](https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/pull/62) for an example.
### Improving code for an already supported extension?
If you change some code that affects one or more extensions, please add a line with `Test: extension1, extension2` to the message of one of the pull request commits.
That way, the test jobs will check the extension even if you don't touch the `data/supported-extensions` file.
Here's an example of a commit message:
```
Improve the GD and ZIP extensions
Test: gd, zip
```
Tests only check the installation of a single PHP extension at a time.
If you want to test installing more PHP extensions at the same time, use a commit message like this:
```
Improve the GD and ZIP extensions
Test: gd+zip
```
If your pull request contains multiple commits, we'll check the "Test:" message of every commit.
If you want to stop parsing next commits, add `-STOP-` in the "Test:" line, for example:
```
Improve the GD and ZIP extensions
Test: gd, zip, -STOP-
```
See [this pull request](https://github.com/mlocati/docker-php-extension-installer/pull/43) for an example.
## Do you want to really say thank you?
You can offer me a [monthly coffee](https://github.com/sponsors/mlocati) or a [one-time coffee](https://paypal.me/mlocati) :wink: