Automatically check for optional parameters

No longer need to annotate the optional parameter

ext-php-rs-derive/src/function.rs

@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@ pub fn parser(args: AttributeArgs, input: ItemFn) -> Result<(TokenStream, Functi
         Span::call_site(),
     );
     let args = build_args(inputs, &attr_args.defaults)?;
+    let optional = find_optional_parameter(args.iter(), attr_args.optional);
     let arg_definitions = build_arg_definitions(&args);
-    let arg_parser = build_arg_parser(args.iter(), &attr_args.optional)?;
+    let arg_parser = build_arg_parser(args.iter(), &optional)?;
     let arg_accessors = build_arg_accessors(&args);
 
     let return_handler = build_return_handler(output);
@@ -88,7 +89,7 @@ pub fn parser(args: AttributeArgs, input: ItemFn) -> Result<(TokenStream, Functi
         name: ident.to_string(),
         ident: internal_ident.to_string(),
         args,
-        optional: attr_args.optional,
+        optional,
         output: return_type,
     };
 
@@ -131,6 +132,27 @@ fn build_arg_definitions(args: &[Arg]) -> Vec<TokenStream> {
         .collect()
 }
 
+pub fn find_optional_parameter<'a>(
+    args: impl DoubleEndedIterator<Item = &'a Arg>,
+    optional: Option<String>,
+) -> Option<String> {
+    if optional.is_some() {
+        return optional;
+    }
+
+    let mut optional = None;
+
+    for arg in args.rev() {
+        if arg.nullable {
+            optional.replace(arg.name.clone());
+        } else {
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    optional
+}
+
 pub fn build_arg_parser<'a>(
     args: impl Iterator<Item = &'a Arg>,
     optional: &Option<String>,
@@ -284,7 +306,12 @@ impl Arg {
                     _ => path.to_token_stream().to_string(),
                 };
 
-                Some(Arg::new(name, &stringified, seg.ident == "Option", default))
+                Some(Arg::new(
+                    name,
+                    &stringified,
+                    seg.ident == "Option" || default.is_some(),
+                    default,
+                ))
             }
             Type::Reference(ref_) => {
                 // Returning references is invalid, so let's just create our arg

ext-php-rs-derive/src/method.rs

@@ -59,6 +59,13 @@ pub fn parser(input: &mut ImplItemMethod) -> Result<(TokenStream, Method)> {
 
     let internal_ident = Ident::new(&format!("_internal_php_{}", ident), Span::call_site());
     let args = build_args(inputs, &defaults)?;
+    let optional = function::find_optional_parameter(
+        args.iter().filter_map(|arg| match arg {
+            Arg::Typed(arg) => Some(arg),
+            _ => None,
+        }),
+        optional,
+    );
     let (arg_definitions, is_static) = build_arg_definitions(&args);
     let arg_parser = build_arg_parser(args.iter(), &optional)?;
     let arg_accessors = build_arg_accessors(&args);

guide/src/macros/function.md

@@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ return types.
 
 ## Optional parameters
 
-Optional parameters can be used by setting the Rust parameter type to
-`Option<T>` and then passing the name of the first optional parameter into the
-macro options. Note that all parameters after the given parameter will be
-optional as well, and therefore must be of the type `Option<T>`.
+Optional parameters can be used by setting the Rust parameter type to a variant
+of `Option<T>`. The macro will then figure out which parameters are optional by
+using the last consecutive arguments that are a variant of `Option<T>` or have a
+default value.
 
 ```rust
 # extern crate ext_php_rs;
 # use ext_php_rs::prelude::*;
-#[php_function(optional = "age")]
+#[php_function]
 pub fn greet(name: String, age: Option<i32>) -> String {
     let mut greeting = format!("Hello, {}!", name);
 
@@ -35,13 +35,59 @@ default, it does not need to be a variant of `Option`:
 ```rust
 # extern crate ext_php_rs;
 # use ext_php_rs::prelude::*;
-#[php_function(optional = "offset", defaults(offset = 0))]
+#[php_function(defaults(offset = 0))]
 pub fn rusty_strpos(haystack: &str, needle: &str, offset: i64) -> Option<usize> {
     let haystack: String = haystack.chars().skip(offset as usize).collect();
     haystack.find(needle)
 }
 ```
 
+Note that if there is a non-optional argument after an argument that is a
+variant of `Option<T>`, the `Option<T>` argument will be deemed a nullable
+argument rather than an optional argument.
+
+```rust
+# extern crate ext_php_rs;
+# use ext_php_rs::prelude::*;
+/// `age` will be deemed required and nullable rather than optional.
+#[php_function]
+pub fn greet(name: String, age: Option<i32>, description: String) -> String {
+    let mut greeting = format!("Hello, {}!", name);
+
+    if let Some(age) = age {
+        greeting += &format!(" You are {} years old.", age);
+    }
+
+    greeting += &format!(" {}.", description);
+    greeting
+}
+```
+
+You can also specify the optional arguments if you want to have nullable
+arguments before optional arguments. This is done through an attribute
+parameter:
+
+```rust
+# extern crate ext_php_rs;
+# use ext_php_rs::prelude::*;
+/// `age` will be deemed required and nullable rather than optional,
+/// while description will be optional.
+#[php_function(optional = "description")]
+pub fn greet(name: String, age: Option<i32>, description: Option<String>) -> String {
+    let mut greeting = format!("Hello, {}!", name);
+
+    if let Some(age) = age {
+        greeting += &format!(" You are {} years old.", age);
+    }
+
+    if let Some(description) = description {
+        greeting += &format!(" {}.", description);
+    }
+
+    greeting
+}
+```
+
 ## Throwing exceptions
 
 Exceptions can be thrown from inside a function which returns a `Result<T, E>`,

guide/src/macros/impl.md

@@ -27,6 +27,9 @@ attributes:
 - `#[public]`, `#[protected]` and `#[private]` - Sets the visibility of the
   method.
 
+The `#[defaults]` and `#[optional]` attributes operate the same as the
+equivalent function attribute parameters.
+
 ## Constants
 
 Constants are defined as regular Rust `impl` constants. Any type that implements