ir/dynasm/dasm_riscv.lua

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2023-06-01 22:04:27 +02:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- DynASM RISC-V module.
--
-- Copyright (C) 2005-2022 Mike Pall. All rights reserved.
-- See dynasm.lua for full copyright notice.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local riscv32 = riscv32
local riscv64 = riscv64
-- Module information:
local _info = {
arch = riscv32 and "riscv32" or riscv64 and "riscv64",
description = "DynASM RISC-V module",
version = "1.5.0",
vernum = 10500,
release = "2022-07-12",
author = "Mike Pall",
license = "MIT",
}
-- Exported glue functions for the arch-specific module.
local _M = { _info = _info }
-- Cache library functions.
local type, tonumber, pairs, ipairs = type, tonumber, pairs, ipairs
local assert, setmetatable = assert, setmetatable
local _s = string
local sub, format, byte, char = _s.sub, _s.format, _s.byte, _s.char
local match, gmatch = _s.match, _s.gmatch
local concat, sort = table.concat, table.sort
local bit = bit or require("bit")
local band, shl, shr, sar = bit.band, bit.lshift, bit.rshift, bit.arshift
local tohex = bit.tohex
local function __orderedIndexGen(t)
local orderedIndex = {}
for key in pairs(t) do
table.insert(orderedIndex, key)
end
table.sort( orderedIndex )
return orderedIndex
end
local function __orderedNext(t, state)
local key = nil
if state == nil then
t.__orderedIndex = __orderedIndexGen(t)
key = t.__orderedIndex[1]
else
local j = 0
for _,_ in pairs(t.__orderedIndex) do j = j + 1 end
for i = 1, j do
if t.__orderedIndex[i] == state then
key = t.__orderedIndex[i+1]
end
end
end
if key then
return key, t[key]
end
t.__orderedIndex = nil
return
end
local function opairs(t)
return __orderedNext, t, nil
end
-- Inherited tables and callbacks.
local g_opt, g_arch
local wline, werror, wfatal, wwarn
-- Action name list.
-- CHECK: Keep this in sync with the C code!
local action_names = {
"STOP", "SECTION", "ESC", "REL_EXT",
"ALIGN", "REL_LG", "LABEL_LG",
"REL_PC", "LABEL_PC", "IMM", "IMMS",
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"VREG"
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}
-- Maximum number of section buffer positions for dasm_put().
-- CHECK: Keep this in sync with the C code!
local maxsecpos = 25 -- Keep this low, to avoid excessively long C lines.
-- Action name -> action number.
local map_action = {}
for n,name in ipairs(action_names) do
map_action[name] = n-1
end
-- Action list buffer.
local actlist = {}
-- Argument list for next dasm_put(). Start with offset 0 into action list.
local actargs = { 0 }
-- Current number of section buffer positions for dasm_put().
local secpos = 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dump action names and numbers.
local function dumpactions(out)
out:write("DynASM encoding engine action codes:\n")
for n,name in ipairs(action_names) do
local num = map_action[name]
out:write(format(" %-10s %02X %d\n", name, num, num))
end
out:write("\n")
end
-- Write action list buffer as a huge static C array.
local function writeactions(out, name)
local nn = #actlist
if nn == 0 then nn = 1; actlist[0] = map_action.STOP end
out:write("static const unsigned int ", name, "[", nn, "] = {\n")
for i = 1,nn-1 do
assert(out:write("0x", tohex(actlist[i]), ",\n"))
end
assert(out:write("0x", tohex(actlist[nn]), "\n};\n\n"))
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Add word to action list.
local function wputxw(n)
assert(n >= 0 and n <= 0xffffffff and n % 1 == 0, "word out of range")
actlist[#actlist+1] = n
end
-- Add action to list with optional arg. Advance buffer pos, too.
local function waction(action, val, a, num)
local w = assert(map_action[action], "bad action name `"..action.."'")
wputxw(w * 0x100000 + (val or 0) * 16)
if a then actargs[#actargs+1] = a end
if a or num then secpos = secpos + (num or 1) end
end
-- Flush action list (intervening C code or buffer pos overflow).
local function wflush(term)
if #actlist == actargs[1] then return end -- Nothing to flush.
if not term then waction("STOP") end -- Terminate action list.
wline(format("dasm_put(Dst, %s);", concat(actargs, ", ")), true)
actargs = { #actlist } -- Actionlist offset is 1st arg to next dasm_put().
secpos = 1 -- The actionlist offset occupies a buffer position, too.
end
-- Put escaped word.
local function wputw(n)
if band(n, 0xf) == 0 then waction("ESC") end
wputxw(n)
end
-- Reserve position for word.
local function wpos()
local pos = #actlist+1
actlist[pos] = ""
return pos
end
-- Store word to reserved position.
local function wputpos(pos, n)
assert(n >= -0x80000000 and n <= 0xffffffff and n % 1 == 0, "word out of range")
actlist[pos] = n
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Global label name -> global label number. With auto assignment on 1st use.
local next_global = 20
local map_global = setmetatable({}, { __index = function(t, name)
if not match(name, "^[%a_][%w_]*$") then werror("bad global label") end
local n = next_global
if n > 2047 then werror("too many global labels") end
next_global = n + 1
t[name] = n
return n
end})
-- Dump global labels.
local function dumpglobals(out, lvl)
local t = {}
for name, n in pairs(map_global) do t[n] = name end
out:write("Global labels:\n")
for i=20,next_global-1 do
out:write(format(" %s\n", t[i]))
end
out:write("\n")
end
-- Write global label enum.
local function writeglobals(out, prefix)
local t = {}
for name, n in pairs(map_global) do t[n] = name end
out:write("enum {\n")
for i=20,next_global-1 do
out:write(" ", prefix, t[i], ",\n")
end
out:write(" ", prefix, "_MAX\n};\n")
end
-- Write global label names.
local function writeglobalnames(out, name)
local t = {}
for name, n in pairs(map_global) do t[n] = name end
out:write("static const char *const ", name, "[] = {\n")
for i=20,next_global-1 do
out:write(" \"", t[i], "\",\n")
end
out:write(" (const char *)0\n};\n")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Extern label name -> extern label number. With auto assignment on 1st use.
local next_extern = 0
local map_extern_ = {}
local map_extern = setmetatable({}, { __index = function(t, name)
-- No restrictions on the name for now.
local n = next_extern
if n > 2047 then werror("too many extern labels") end
next_extern = n + 1
t[name] = n
map_extern_[n] = name
return n
end})
-- Dump extern labels.
local function dumpexterns(out, lvl)
out:write("Extern labels:\n")
for i=0,next_extern-1 do
out:write(format(" %s\n", map_extern_[i]))
end
out:write("\n")
end
-- Write extern label names.
local function writeexternnames(out, name)
out:write("static const char *const ", name, "[] = {\n")
for i=0,next_extern-1 do
out:write(" \"", map_extern_[i], "\",\n")
end
out:write(" (const char *)0\n};\n")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Arch-specific maps.
local map_archdef = {
ra = "x1", sp = "x2",
} -- Ext. register name -> int. name.
local map_type = {} -- Type name -> { ctype, reg }
local ctypenum = 0 -- Type number (for Dt... macros).
-- Reverse defines for registers.
function _M.revdef(s)
if s == "x1" then return "ra"
elseif s == "x2" then return "sp" end
return s
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Template strings for RISC-V instructions.
local map_op = {}
local map_op_rv32imafd = {
-- RV32I
lui_2 = "00000037DU",
auipc_2 = "00000017DU",
jal_2 = "0000006fDJ",
jalr_3 = "00000067DRI",
-- pseudo-instrs
j_1 = "0000006fJ",
jal_1 = "000000efJ",
jr_1 = "00000067R",
jalr_1 = "000000e7R",
beq_3 = "00000063RrB",
bne_3 = "00001063RrB",
blt_3 = "00004063RrB",
bge_3 = "00005063RrB",
bltu_3 = "00006063RrB",
bgeu_3 = "00007063RrB",
-- pseudo-instrs
bnez_2 = "00001063RB",
beqz_2 = "00000063RB",
blez_2 = "00005063rB",
bgez_2 = "00005063RB",
bltz_2 = "00004063RB",
bgtz_2 = "00004063rB",
bgt_3 = "00004063rRB",
ble_3 = "00005063rRB",
bgtu_3 = "00006063rRB",
bleu_3 = "00007063rRB",
lb_2 = "00000003DL",
lh_2 = "00001003DL",
lw_2 = "00002003DL",
lbu_2 = "00004003DL",
lhu_2 = "00005003DL",
sb_2 = "00000023rS",
sh_2 = "00001023rS",
sw_2 = "00002023rS",
addi_3 = "00000013DRI",
slti_3 = "00002013DRI",
sltiu_3 = "00003013DRI",
xori_3 = "00004013DRI",
ori_3 = "00006013DRI",
andi_3 = "00007013DRI",
slli_3 = "00001013DRi",
srli_3 = "00005013DRi",
srai_3 = "40005013DRi",
-- pseudo-instrs
seqz_2 = "00103013DR",
["zext.b_2"] = "0ff07013DR",
add_3 = "00000033DRr",
sub_3 = "40000033DRr",
sll_3 = "00001033DRr",
slt_3 = "00002033DRr",
sltu_3 = "00003033DRr",
xor_3 = "00004033DRr",
srl_3 = "00005033DRr",
sra_3 = "40005033DRr",
or_3 = "00006033DRr",
and_3 = "00007033DRr",
-- pseudo-instrs
snez_2 = "00003033Dr",
sltz_2 = "00002033DR",
sgtz_2 = "00002033Dr",
ecall_0 = "00000073",
ebreak_0 = "00100073",
nop_0 = "00000013",
li_2 = "00000013DI",
mv_2 = "00000013DR",
not_2 = "fff04013DR",
neg_2 = "40000033Dr",
ret_0 = "00008067",
-- RV32M
mul_3 = "02000033DRr",
mulh_3 = "02001033DRr",
mulhsu_3 = "02002033DRr",
mulhu_3 = "02003033DRr",
div_3 = "02004033DRr",
divu_3 = "02005033DRr",
rem_3 = "02006033DRr",
remu_3 = "02007033DRr",
-- RV32A
["lr.w_2"] = "c0000053FR",
["sc.w_2"] = "c0001053FRr",
["amoswap.w_3"] = "c0002053FRr",
["amoadd.w_3"] = "c0003053FRr",
["amoxor.w_3"] = "c0004053FRr",
["amoor.w_3"] = "c0005053FRr",
["amoand.w_3"] = "c0006053FRr",
["amomin.w_3"] = "c0007053FRr",
["amomax.w_3"] = "c0008053FRr",
["amominu.w_3"] = "c0009053FRr",
["amomaxu.w_3"] = "c000a053FRr",
-- RV32F
["flw_2"] = "00002007FL",
["fsw_2"] = "00002027gS",
["fmadd.s_4"] = "00000043FGgH",
["fmsub.s_4"] = "00000047FGgH",
["fnmsub.s_4"] = "0000004bFGgH",
["fnmadd.s_4"] = "0000004fFGgH",
["fmadd.s_5"] = "00000043FGgHM",
["fmsub.s_5"] = "00000047FGgHM",
["fnmsub.s_5"] = "0000004bFGgHM",
["fnmadd.s_5"] = "0000004fFGgHM",
["fadd.s_3"] = "00000053FGg",
["fsub.s_3"] = "08000053FGg",
["fmul.s_3"] = "10000053FGg",
["fdiv.s_3"] = "18000053FGg",
["fsqrt.s_2"] = "58000053FG",
["fadd.s_4"] = "00000053FGgM",
["fsub.s_4"] = "08000053FGgM",
["fmul.s_4"] = "10000053FGgM",
["fdiv.s_4"] = "18000053FGgM",
["fsqrt.s_3"] = "58000053FGM",
["fsgnj.s_3"] = "20000053FGg",
["fsgnjn.s_3"] = "20001053FGg",
["fsgnjx.s_3"] = "20002053FGg",
["fmin.s_3"] = "28000053FGg",
["fmax.s_3"] = "28001053FGg",
["fcvt.w.s_2"] = "c0000053DG",
["fcvt.wu.s_2"] = "c0100053DG",
["fcvt.w.s_3"] = "c0000053DGM",
["fcvt.wu.s_3"] = "c0100053DGM",
["fmv.x.w_2"] = "e0000053DG",
["feq.s_3"] = "a0002053DGg",
["flt.s_3"] = "a0001053DGg",
["fle.s_3"] = "a0000053DGg",
["fclass.s_2"] = "e0001053DG",
["fcvt.s.w_2"] = "d0000053FR",
["fcvt.s.wu_2"] = "d0100053FR",
["fcvt.s.w_3"] = "d0000053FRM",
["fcvt.s.wu_3"] = "d0100053FRM",
["fmv.w.x_2"] = "f0000053FR",
-- RV32D
["fld_2"] = "00003007FL",
["fsd_2"] = "00003027gS",
["fmadd.d_4"] = "02000043FGgH",
["fmsub.d_4"] = "02000047FGgH",
["fnmsub.d_4"] = "0200004bFGgH",
["fnmadd.d_4"] = "0200004fFGgH",
["fmadd.d_5"] = "02000043FGgHM",
["fmsub.d_5"] = "02000047FGgHM",
["fnmsub.d_5"] = "0200004bFGgHM",
["fnmadd.d_5"] = "0200004fFGgHM",
["fadd.d_3"] = "02000053FGg",
["fsub.d_3"] = "0a000053FGg",
["fmul.d_3"] = "12000053FGg",
["fdiv.d_3"] = "1a000053FGg",
["fsqrt.d_2"] = "5a000053FG",
["fadd.d_4"] = "02000053FGgM",
["fsub.d_4"] = "0a000053FGgM",
["fmul.d_4"] = "12000053FGgM",
["fdiv.d_4"] = "1a000053FGgM",
["fsqrt.d_3"] = "5a000053FGM",
["fsgnj.d_3"] = "22000053FGg",
["fsgnjn.d_3"] = "22001053FGg",
["fsgnjx.d_3"] = "22002053FGg",
["fmin.d_3"] = "2a000053FGg",
["fmax.d_3"] = "2a001053FGg",
["fcvt.s.d_2"] = "40100053FG",
["fcvt.d.s_2"] = "42000053FG",
["feq.d_3"] = "a2002053DGg",
["flt.d_3"] = "a2001053DGg",
["fle.d_3"] = "a2000053DGg",
["fclass.d_2"] = "e2001053DG",
["fcvt.w.d_2"] = "c2000053DG",
["fcvt.wu.d_2"] = "c2100053DG",
["fcvt.d.w_2"] = "d2000053FR",
["fcvt.d.wu_2"] = "d2100053FR",
["fcvt.w.d_3"] = "c2000053DGM",
["fcvt.wu.d_3"] = "c2100053DGM",
["fcvt.d.w_3"] = "d2000053FRM",
["fcvt.d.wu_3"] = "d2100053FRM",
["fmv.d_2"] = "22000053FY",
["fneg.d_2"] = "22001053FY",
["fabs.d_2"] = "22002053FY",
}
local map_op_rv64imafd = {
-- RV64I
lwu_2 = "00006003DL",
ld_2 = "00003003DL",
sd_2 = "00003023rS",
slli_3 = "00001013DRj",
srli_3 = "00005013DRj",
srai_3 = "40005013DRj",
addiw_3 = "0000001bDRI",
slliw_3 = "0000101bDRi",
srliw_3 = "0000501bDRi",
sraiw_3 = "4000501bDRi",
addw_3 = "0000003bDRr",
subw_3 = "4000003bDRr",
sllw_3 = "0000103bDRr",
srlw_3 = "0000503bDRr",
sraw_3 = "4000503bDRr",
negw_2 = "4000003bDr",
["sext.w_2"] = "0000001bDR",
-- RV64M
mulw_3 = "0200003bDRr",
divw_3 = "0200403bDRr",
divuw_3 = "0200503bDRr",
remw_3 = "0200603bDRr",
remuw_3 = "0200703bDRr",
-- RV64A
["lr.d_2"] = "c2000053FR",
["sc.d_2"] = "c2001053FRr",
["amoswap.d_3"] = "c2002053FRr",
["amoadd.d_3"] = "c2003053FRr",
["amoxor.d_3"] = "c2004053FRr",
["amoor.d_3"] = "c2005053FRr",
["amoand.d_3"] = "c2006053FRr",
["amomin.d_3"] = "c2007053FRr",
["amomax.d_3"] = "c2008053FRr",
["amominu.d_3"] = "c2009053FRr",
["amomaxu.d_3"] = "c200a053FRr",
-- RV64F
["fcvt.l.s_2"] = "c0200053DG",
["fcvt.lu.s_2"] = "c0300053DG",
["fcvt.l.s_3"] = "c0200053DGM",
["fcvt.lu.s_3"] = "c0300053DGM",
["fcvt.s.l_2"] = "d0200053FR",
["fcvt.s.lu_2"] = "d0300053FR",
["fcvt.s.l_3"] = "d0200053FRM",
["fcvt.s.lu_3"] = "d0300053FRM",
-- RV64D
["fcvt.l.d_2"] = "c2200053DG",
["fcvt.lu.d_2"] = "c2300053DG",
["fcvt.l.d_3"] = "c2200053DGM",
["fcvt.lu.d_3"] = "c2300053DGM",
["fmv.x.d_2"] = "e2000053DG",
["fcvt.d.l_2"] = "d2200053FR",
["fcvt.d.lu_2"] = "d2300053FR",
["fcvt.d.l_3"] = "d2200053FRM",
["fcvt.d.lu_3"] = "d2300053FRM",
["fmv.d.x_2"] = "f2000053FR",
}
local map_op_zicsr = {
csrrw_3 = "00001073DCR",
csrrs_3 = "00002073DCR",
csrrc_3 = "00003073DCR",
csrrwi_3 = "00005073DCu",
csrrsi_3 = "00006073DCu",
csrrci_3 = "00007073DCu",
-- pseudo-ops
csrrw_2 = "00001073DC",
csrrs_2 = "00002073CR",
csrrc_2 = "00003073CR",
csrrwi_2 = "00005073Cu",
csrrsi_2 = "00006073Cu",
csrrci_2 = "00007073Cu",
rdinstret_1 = "C0202073D",
rdcycle_1 = "C0002073D",
rdtime_1 = "C0102073D",
rdinstreth_1 = "C8202073D",
rdcycleh_1 = "C8002073D",
rdtimeh_1 = "C8102073D",
frcsr_1 = "00302073D",
fscsr_2 = "00301073DR",
fscsr_1 = "00301073R",
frrm_1 = "00202073D",
fsrm_2 = "00201073DR",
fsrm_1 = "00201073R",
fsrmi_2 = "00205073Du",
fsrmi_1 = "00205073u",
frflags_1 = "00102073D",
fsflags_2 = "00101073DR",
fsflagsi_2 = "00105073Du",
fsflagsi_1 = "00105073u",
}
local map_op_zifencei = {
["fence.i_3"] = "0000100fDRI",
}
local list_map_op_rv32 = { ['a'] = map_op_rv32imafd, ['b'] = map_op_zifencei, ['c'] = map_op_zicsr }
local list_map_op_rv64 = { ['a'] = map_op_rv32imafd, ['b'] = map_op_rv64imafd, ['c'] = map_op_zifencei, ['d'] = map_op_zicsr }
if riscv32 then for _, map in opairs(list_map_op_rv32) do
for k, v in pairs(map) do map_op[k] = v end
end
end
if riscv64 then for _, map in opairs(list_map_op_rv64) do
for k, v in pairs(map) do map_op[k] = v end
end
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
local function parse_gpr(expr)
local tname, ovreg = match(expr, "^([%w_]+):(x[1-3]?[0-9])$")
local tp = map_type[tname or expr]
if tp then
local reg = ovreg or tp.reg
if not reg then
werror("type `"..(tname or expr).."' needs a register override")
end
expr = reg
end
local r = match(expr, "^x([1-3]?[0-9])$")
if r then
r = tonumber(r)
if r <= 31 then return r, tp end
end
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local vreg = match(expr, "^Rx(%b())$")
if vreg then
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waction("VREG", 0, vreg)
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return 0
end
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werror("bad register name `"..expr.."'")
end
local function parse_fpr(expr)
local r = match(expr, "^f([1-3]?[0-9])$")
if r then
r = tonumber(r)
if r <= 31 then return r end
end
werror("bad register name `"..expr.."'")
end
local function parse_imm(imm, bits, shift, scale, signed, action)
local n = tonumber(imm)
if n then
local m = sar(n, scale)
if shl(m, scale) == n then
if signed then
local s = sar(m, bits-1)
if s == 0 then return shl(m, shift)
elseif s == -1 then return shl(m + shl(1, bits), shift) end
else
if sar(m, bits) == 0 then return shl(m, shift) end
end
end
werror("out of range immediate `"..imm.."'")
elseif match(imm, "^[xf]([1-3]?[0-9])$") or
match(imm, "^([%w_]+):([xf][1-3]?[0-9])$") then
werror("expected immediate operand, got register")
else
waction(action or "IMM",
(signed and 32768 or 0)+shl(scale, 10)+shl(bits, 5)+shift, imm)
return 0
end
end
local function parse_csr(expr)
local r = match(expr, "^([1-4]?[0-9]?[0-9]?[0-9])$")
if r then
r = tonumber(r)
if r <= 4095 then return r end
end
werror("bad register name `"..expr.."'")
end
local function parse_imms(imm)
local n = tonumber(imm)
if n then
if n >= -2048 and n < 2048 then
local imm5, imm7 = band(n, 0x1f), shr(band(n, 0xfe0), 5)
return shl(imm5, 7) + shl(imm7, 25)
end
werror("out of range immediate `"..imm.."'")
elseif match(imm, "^[xf]([1-3]?[0-9])$") or
match(imm, "^([%w_]+):([xf][1-3]?[0-9])$") then
werror("expected immediate operand, got register")
else
waction("IMMS", 0, imm); return 0
end
end
local function parse_rm(mode)
local rnd_mode = {
rne = 0, rtz = 1, rdn = 2, rup = 3, rmm = 4, dyn = 7
}
local n = rnd_mode[mode]
if n then return n
else werror("bad rounding mode `"..mode.."'") end
end
local function parse_disp(disp, mode)
local imm, reg = match(disp, "^(.*)%(([%w_:]+)%)$")
if imm then
local r = shl(parse_gpr(reg), 15)
local extname = match(imm, "^extern%s+(%S+)$")
if extname then
waction("REL_EXT", map_extern[extname], nil, 1)
return r
else
if mode == "load" then
return r + parse_imm(imm, 12, 20, 0, true)
elseif mode == "store" then
return r + parse_imms(imm)
else
werror("bad displacement mode '"..mode.."'")
end
end
end
local reg, tailr = match(disp, "^([%w_:]+)%s*(.*)$")
if reg and tailr ~= "" then
local r, tp = parse_gpr(reg)
if tp then
if mode == "load" then
waction("IMM", 32768+12*32+20, format(tp.ctypefmt, tailr))
elseif mode == "store" then
waction("IMMS", 0, format(tp.ctypefmt, tailr))
else
werror("bad displacement mode '"..mode.."'")
end
return shl(r, 15)
end
end
werror("bad displacement `"..disp.."'")
end
local function parse_label(label, def)
local prefix = sub(label, 1, 2)
-- =>label (pc label reference)
if prefix == "=>" then
return "PC", 0, sub(label, 3)
end
-- ->name (global label reference)
if prefix == "->" then
return "LG", map_global[sub(label, 3)]
end
if def then
-- [1-9] (local label definition)
if match(label, "^[1-9]$") then
return "LG", 10+tonumber(label)
end
else
-- [<>][1-9] (local label reference)
local dir, lnum = match(label, "^([<>])([1-9])$")
if dir then -- Fwd: 1-9, Bkwd: 11-19.
return "LG", lnum + (dir == ">" and 0 or 10)
end
-- extern label (extern label reference)
local extname = match(label, "^extern%s+(%S+)$")
if extname then
return "EXT", map_extern[extname]
end
end
werror("bad label `"..label.."'")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Handle opcodes defined with template strings.
map_op[".template__"] = function(params, template, nparams)
if not params then return sub(template, 9) end
local op = tonumber(sub(template, 1, 8), 16)
local n = 1
-- Limit number of section buffer positions used by a single dasm_put().
-- A single opcode needs a maximum of 2 positions (ins/ext).
if secpos+2 > maxsecpos then wflush() end
local pos = wpos()
-- Process each character.
for p in gmatch(sub(template, 9), ".") do
if p == "D" then -- gpr rd
op = op + shl(parse_gpr(params[n]), 7); n = n + 1
elseif p == "R" then -- gpr rs1
op = op + shl(parse_gpr(params[n]), 15); n = n + 1
elseif p == "r" then -- gpr rs2
op = op + shl(parse_gpr(params[n]), 20); n = n + 1
elseif p == "F" then -- fpr rd
op = op + shl(parse_fpr(params[n]), 7); n = n + 1
elseif p == "G" then -- fpr rs1
op = op + shl(parse_fpr(params[n]), 15); n = n + 1
elseif p == "g" then -- fpr rs2
op = op + shl(parse_fpr(params[n]), 20); n = n + 1
elseif p == "H" then -- fpr rs3
op = op + shl(parse_fpr(params[n]), 27); n = n + 1
elseif p == "C" then -- csr
op = op + shl(parse_csr(params[n]), 20); n = n + 1
elseif p == "M" then -- fpr rounding mode
op = op + shl(parse_rm(params[n]), 12); n = n + 1
elseif p == "Y" then -- fpr psuedo-op
local r = parse_fpr(params[n])
op = op + shl(r, 15) + shl(r, 20); n = n + 1
elseif p == "I" then -- I-type imm12
op = op + parse_imm(params[n], 12, 20, 0, true); n = n + 1
elseif p == "i" then -- I-type shamt5
op = op + parse_imm(params[n], 5, 20, 0, false); n = n + 1
elseif p == "j" then -- I-type shamt6
op = op + parse_imm(params[n], 6, 20, 0, false); n = n + 1
elseif p == "u" then -- I-type uimm
op = op + parse_imm(params[n], 5, 15, 0, false); n = n + 1
elseif p == "U" then -- U-type imm20
op = op + parse_imm(params[n], 20, 12, 0, false); n = n + 1
elseif p == "L" then -- load
op = op + parse_disp(params[n], "load"); n = n + 1
elseif p == "S" then -- store
op = op + parse_disp(params[n], "store"); n = n + 1
elseif p == "B" or p == "J" then -- control flow
local mode, m, s = parse_label(params[n], false)
if p == "B" then m = m + 2048 end
waction("REL_"..mode, m, s, 1); n = n + 1
else
assert(false)
end
end
wputpos(pos, op)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pseudo-opcode to mark the position where the action list is to be emitted.
map_op[".actionlist_1"] = function(params)
if not params then return "cvar" end
local name = params[1] -- No syntax check. You get to keep the pieces.
wline(function(out) writeactions(out, name) end)
end
-- Pseudo-opcode to mark the position where the global enum is to be emitted.
map_op[".globals_1"] = function(params)
if not params then return "prefix" end
local prefix = params[1] -- No syntax check. You get to keep the pieces.
wline(function(out) writeglobals(out, prefix) end)
end
-- Pseudo-opcode to mark the position where the global names are to be emitted.
map_op[".globalnames_1"] = function(params)
if not params then return "cvar" end
local name = params[1] -- No syntax check. You get to keep the pieces.
wline(function(out) writeglobalnames(out, name) end)
end
-- Pseudo-opcode to mark the position where the extern names are to be emitted.
map_op[".externnames_1"] = function(params)
if not params then return "cvar" end
local name = params[1] -- No syntax check. You get to keep the pieces.
wline(function(out) writeexternnames(out, name) end)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Label pseudo-opcode (converted from trailing colon form).
map_op[".label_1"] = function(params)
if not params then return "[1-9] | ->global | =>pcexpr" end
if secpos+1 > maxsecpos then wflush() end
local mode, n, s = parse_label(params[1], true)
if mode == "EXT" then werror("bad label definition") end
waction("LABEL_"..mode, n, s, 1)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pseudo-opcodes for data storage.
map_op[".long_*"] = function(params)
if not params then return "imm..." end
for _,p in ipairs(params) do
local n = tonumber(p)
if not n then werror("bad immediate `"..p.."'") end
if n < 0 then n = n + 2^32 end
wputw(n)
if secpos+2 > maxsecpos then wflush() end
end
end
-- Alignment pseudo-opcode.
map_op[".align_1"] = function(params)
if not params then return "numpow2" end
if secpos+1 > maxsecpos then wflush() end
local align = tonumber(params[1])
if align then
local x = align
-- Must be a power of 2 in the range (2 ... 256).
for i=1,8 do
x = x / 2
if x == 1 then
waction("ALIGN", align-1, nil, 1) -- Action byte is 2**n-1.
return
end
end
end
werror("bad alignment")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pseudo-opcode for (primitive) type definitions (map to C types).
map_op[".type_3"] = function(params, nparams)
if not params then
return nparams == 2 and "name, ctype" or "name, ctype, reg"
end
local name, ctype, reg = params[1], params[2], params[3]
if not match(name, "^[%a_][%w_]*$") then
werror("bad type name `"..name.."'")
end
local tp = map_type[name]
if tp then
werror("duplicate type `"..name.."'")
end
-- Add #type to defines. A bit unclean to put it in map_archdef.
map_archdef["#"..name] = "sizeof("..ctype..")"
-- Add new type and emit shortcut define.
local num = ctypenum + 1
map_type[name] = {
ctype = ctype,
ctypefmt = format("Dt%X(%%s)", num),
reg = reg,
}
wline(format("#define Dt%X(_V) (int)(ptrdiff_t)&(((%s *)0)_V)", num, ctype))
ctypenum = num
end
map_op[".type_2"] = map_op[".type_3"]
-- Dump type definitions.
local function dumptypes(out, lvl)
local t = {}
for name in pairs(map_type) do t[#t+1] = name end
sort(t)
out:write("Type definitions:\n")
for _,name in ipairs(t) do
local tp = map_type[name]
local reg = tp.reg or ""
out:write(format(" %-20s %-20s %s\n", name, tp.ctype, reg))
end
out:write("\n")
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Set the current section.
function _M.section(num)
waction("SECTION", num)
wflush(true) -- SECTION is a terminal action.
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Dump architecture description.
function _M.dumparch(out)
out:write(format("DynASM %s version %s, released %s\n\n",
_info.arch, _info.version, _info.release))
dumpactions(out)
end
-- Dump all user defined elements.
function _M.dumpdef(out, lvl)
dumptypes(out, lvl)
dumpglobals(out, lvl)
dumpexterns(out, lvl)
end
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Pass callbacks from/to the DynASM core.
function _M.passcb(wl, we, wf, ww)
wline, werror, wfatal, wwarn = wl, we, wf, ww
return wflush
end
-- Setup the arch-specific module.
function _M.setup(arch, opt)
g_arch, g_opt = arch, opt
end
-- Merge the core maps and the arch-specific maps.
function _M.mergemaps(map_coreop, map_def)
setmetatable(map_op, { __index = map_coreop })
setmetatable(map_def, { __index = map_archdef })
return map_op, map_def
end
return _M
------------------------------------------------------------------------------