/* * IR - Lightweight JIT Compilation Framework * (RA - Register Allocation, Liveness, Coalescing, SSA Deconstruction) * Copyright (C) 2022 Zend by Perforce. * Authors: Dmitry Stogov * * See: "Linear Scan Register Allocation on SSA Form", Christian Wimmer and * Michael Franz, CGO'10 (2010) * See: "Optimized Interval Splitting in a Linear Scan Register Allocator", * Christian Wimmer VEE'10 (2005) */ #ifndef _GNU_SOURCE # define _GNU_SOURCE #endif #include #include "ir.h" #if defined(IR_TARGET_X86) || defined(IR_TARGET_X64) # include "ir_x86.h" #elif defined(IR_TARGET_AARCH64) # include "ir_aarch64.h" #else # error "Unknown IR target" #endif #include "ir_private.h" int ir_regs_number(void) { return IR_REG_NUM; } bool ir_reg_is_int(int32_t reg) { IR_ASSERT(reg >= 0 && reg < IR_REG_NUM); return reg >= IR_REG_GP_FIRST && reg <= IR_REG_GP_LAST; } static int ir_assign_virtual_registers_slow(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t *vregs; uint32_t vregs_count = 0; uint32_t b; ir_ref i, n; ir_block *bb; ir_insn *insn; uint32_t flags; /* Assign unique virtual register to each data node */ vregs = ir_mem_calloc(ctx->insns_count, sizeof(ir_ref)); n = 1; for (b = 1, bb = ctx->cfg_blocks + b; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); i = bb->start; /* skip first instruction */ insn = ctx->ir_base + i; n = ir_insn_len(insn); i += n; insn += n; while (i < bb->end) { flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; if (((flags & IR_OP_FLAG_DATA) && insn->op != IR_VAR && (insn->op != IR_PARAM || ctx->use_lists[i].count > 0)) || ((flags & IR_OP_FLAG_MEM) && ctx->use_lists[i].count > 1)) { if (!ctx->rules || !(ctx->rules[i] & (IR_FUSED|IR_SKIPPED))) { vregs[i] = ++vregs_count; } } n = ir_insn_len(insn); i += n; insn += n; } } ctx->vregs_count = vregs_count; ctx->vregs = vregs; return 1; } int ir_assign_virtual_registers(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t *vregs; uint32_t vregs_count = 0; ir_ref i; ir_insn *insn; if (!ctx->rules) { return ir_assign_virtual_registers_slow(ctx); } /* Assign unique virtual register to each rule that needs it */ vregs = ir_mem_malloc(ctx->insns_count * sizeof(ir_ref)); for (i = 1, insn = &ctx->ir_base[1]; i < ctx->insns_count; i++, insn++) { uint32_t v = 0; if (ctx->rules[i] && !(ctx->rules[i] & (IR_FUSED|IR_SKIPPED))) { uint32_t flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; if ((flags & IR_OP_FLAG_DATA) || ((flags & IR_OP_FLAG_MEM) && ctx->use_lists[i].count > 1)) { v = ++vregs_count; } } vregs[i] = v; } ctx->vregs_count = vregs_count; ctx->vregs = vregs; return 1; } /* Lifetime intervals construction */ static ir_live_interval *ir_new_live_range(ir_ctx *ctx, int v, ir_live_pos start, ir_live_pos end) { ir_live_interval *ival = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_live_interval)); ival->type = IR_VOID; ival->reg = IR_REG_NONE; ival->flags = 0; ival->vreg = v; ival->stack_spill_pos = -1; // not allocated ival->range.start = start; ival->range.end = ival->end = end; ival->range.next = NULL; ival->use_pos = NULL; ival->next = NULL; ctx->live_intervals[v] = ival; return ival; } static ir_live_interval *ir_add_live_range(ir_ctx *ctx, int v, ir_live_pos start, ir_live_pos end) { ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; ir_live_range *p, *q; if (!ival) { return ir_new_live_range(ctx, v, start, end); } p = &ival->range; if (end >= p->start) { ir_live_range *prev = NULL; do { if (p->end >= start) { if (start < p->start) { p->start = start; } if (end > p->end) { /* merge with next */ ir_live_range *next = p->next; p->end = end; while (next && p->end >= next->start) { if (next->end > p->end) { p->end = next->end; } p->next = next->next; /* remember in the "unused_ranges" list */ next->next = ctx->unused_ranges; ctx->unused_ranges = next; next = p->next; } if (!p->next) { ival->end = p->end; } } return ival; } prev = p; p = prev->next; } while (p && end >= p->start); if (!p) { ival->end = end; } if (prev) { if (ctx->unused_ranges) { /* reuse */ q = ctx->unused_ranges; ctx->unused_ranges = q->next; } else { q = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_live_range)); } prev->next = q; q->start = start; q->end = end; q->next = p; return ival; } } if (ctx->unused_ranges) { /* reuse */ q = ctx->unused_ranges; ctx->unused_ranges = q->next; } else { q = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_live_range)); } q->start = p->start; q->end = p->end; q->next = p->next; p->start = start; p->end = end; p->next = q; return ival; } IR_ALWAYS_INLINE ir_live_interval *ir_add_prev_live_range(ir_ctx *ctx, int v, ir_live_pos start, ir_live_pos end) { ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; if (ival && ival->range.start == end) { ival->range.start = start; return ival; } return ir_add_live_range(ctx, v, start, end); } static void ir_add_fixed_live_range(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_reg reg, ir_live_pos start, ir_live_pos end) { int v = ctx->vregs_count + 1 + reg; ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; ir_live_range *q; if (!ival) { ival = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_live_interval)); ival->type = IR_VOID; ival->reg = reg; ival->flags = IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_FIXED; ival->vreg = v; ival->stack_spill_pos = -1; // not allocated ival->range.start = start; ival->range.end = ival->end = end; ival->range.next = NULL; ival->use_pos = NULL; ival->next = NULL; ctx->live_intervals[v] = ival; } else if (EXPECTED(end < ival->range.start)) { if (ctx->unused_ranges) { /* reuse */ q = ctx->unused_ranges; ctx->unused_ranges = q->next; } else { q = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_live_range)); } q->start = ival->range.start; q->end = ival->range.end; q->next = ival->range.next; ival->range.start = start; ival->range.end = end; ival->range.next = q; } else if (end == ival->range.start) { ival->range.start = start; } else { ir_add_live_range(ctx, v, start, end); } } static void ir_add_tmp(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref ref, ir_ref tmp_ref, int32_t tmp_op_num, ir_tmp_reg tmp_reg) { ir_live_interval *ival = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_live_interval)); ival->type = tmp_reg.type; ival->reg = IR_REG_NONE; ival->flags = IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP; ival->tmp_ref = tmp_ref; ival->tmp_op_num = tmp_op_num; ival->range.start = IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + tmp_reg.start; ival->range.end = ival->end = IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + tmp_reg.end; ival->range.next = NULL; ival->use_pos = NULL; if (!ctx->live_intervals[0]) { ival->next = NULL; ctx->live_intervals[0] = ival; } else if (ival->range.start >= ctx->live_intervals[0]->range.start) { ir_live_interval *prev = ctx->live_intervals[0]; while (prev->next && ival->range.start >= prev->next->range.start) { prev = prev->next; } ival->next = prev->next; prev->next = ival; } else { ir_live_interval *next = ctx->live_intervals[0]; ival->next = next; ctx->live_intervals[0] = ival; } return; } static bool ir_has_tmp(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref ref, int32_t op_num) { ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[0]; if (ival) { while (ival && IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(ival->range.start) <= ref) { if (ival->tmp_ref == ref && ival->tmp_op_num == op_num) { return 1; } ival = ival->next; } } return 0; } static ir_live_interval *ir_fix_live_range(ir_ctx *ctx, int v, ir_live_pos old_start, ir_live_pos new_start) { ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; ir_live_range *p = &ival->range; #if 0 while (p && p->start < old_start) { p = p->next; } #endif IR_ASSERT(ival && p->start == old_start); p->start = new_start; return ival; } static void ir_add_use_pos(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_use_pos *use_pos) { ir_use_pos *p = ival->use_pos; if (EXPECTED(!p || p->pos > use_pos->pos)) { use_pos->next = p; ival->use_pos = use_pos; } else { ir_use_pos *prev; do { prev = p; p = p->next; } while (p && p->pos < use_pos->pos); use_pos->next = prev->next; prev->next = use_pos; } } IR_ALWAYS_INLINE void ir_add_use(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, int op_num, ir_live_pos pos, ir_reg hint, uint8_t use_flags, ir_ref hint_ref) { ir_use_pos *use_pos; use_pos = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_use_pos)); use_pos->op_num = op_num; use_pos->hint = hint; use_pos->flags = use_flags; use_pos->hint_ref = hint_ref; use_pos->pos = pos; if (hint != IR_REG_NONE) { ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS; } if (hint_ref > 0) { ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS; } ir_add_use_pos(ctx, ival, use_pos); } static void ir_add_phi_use(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, int op_num, ir_live_pos pos, ir_ref phi_ref) { ir_use_pos *use_pos; IR_ASSERT(phi_ref > 0); use_pos = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_use_pos)); use_pos->op_num = op_num; use_pos->hint = IR_REG_NONE; use_pos->flags = IR_PHI_USE | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG; // TODO: ??? use_pos->hint_ref = -phi_ref; use_pos->pos = pos; ir_add_use_pos(ctx, ival, use_pos); } #ifdef IR_BITSET_LIVENESS /* DFS + Loop-Forest livness for SSA using bitset(s) */ static void ir_add_osr_entry_loads(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_block *bb, ir_bitset live, uint32_t len, uint32_t b) { bool ok = 1; int count = 0; ir_list *list = (ir_list*)ctx->osr_entry_loads; ir_ref i; IR_BITSET_FOREACH(live, len, i) { /* Skip live references from ENTRY to PARAM. TODO: duplicate PARAM in each ENTRY ??? */ ir_use_pos *use_pos = ctx->live_intervals[i]->use_pos; ir_ref ref = (use_pos->hint_ref < 0) ? -use_pos->hint_ref : IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(use_pos->pos); if (use_pos->op_num) { ir_ref *ops = ctx->ir_base[ref].ops; ref = ops[use_pos->op_num]; } if (ctx->ir_base[ref].op == IR_PARAM) { continue; } if (ctx->binding) { ir_ref var = ir_binding_find(ctx, ref); if (var < 0) { /* We may load the value at OSR entry-point */ if (!count) { bb->flags &= ~IR_BB_EMPTY; bb->flags |= IR_BB_OSR_ENTRY_LOADS; if (!ctx->osr_entry_loads) { list = ctx->osr_entry_loads = ir_mem_malloc(sizeof(ir_list)); ir_list_init(list, 16); } ir_list_push(list, b); ir_list_push(list, 0); } ir_list_push(list, ref); count++; continue; } } fprintf(stderr, "ENTRY %d (block %d start %d) - live var %d\n", ctx->ir_base[bb->start].op2, b, bb->start, ref); ok = 0; } IR_BITSET_FOREACH_END(); if (!ok) { IR_ASSERT(0); } if (count) { ir_list_set(list, ir_list_len(ctx->osr_entry_loads) - (count + 1), count); #if 0 /* ENTRY "clobbers" all registers */ ir_ref ref = ctx->ir_base[bb->start].op1; ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, IR_REG_ALL, IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref), IR_SAVE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref)); #endif } } static void ir_add_fusion_ranges(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref ref, ir_ref input, ir_block *bb, ir_bitset live) { ir_ref stack[4]; int stack_pos = 0; ir_target_constraints constraints; ir_insn *insn; uint32_t j, n, flags, def_flags; ir_ref *p, child; uint8_t use_flags; ir_reg reg; ir_live_pos use_pos; ir_live_interval *ival; while (1) { IR_ASSERT(input > 0 && ctx->rules[input] & IR_FUSED); if (!(ctx->rules[input] & IR_SIMPLE)) { def_flags = ir_get_target_constraints(ctx, input, &constraints); n = constraints.tmps_count; while (n > 0) { n--; if (constraints.tmp_regs[n].type) { ir_add_tmp(ctx, ref, input, constraints.tmp_regs[n].num, constraints.tmp_regs[n]); } else { /* CPU specific constraints */ ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, constraints.tmp_regs[n].reg, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + constraints.tmp_regs[n].start, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + constraints.tmp_regs[n].end); } } } else { def_flags = IR_OP1_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_OP2_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_OP3_MUST_BE_IN_REG; constraints.hints_count = 0; } insn = &ctx->ir_base[input]; flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; IR_ASSERT(!IR_OP_HAS_VAR_INPUTS(flags)); n = IR_INPUT_EDGES_COUNT(flags); j = 1; p = insn->ops + j; if (flags & IR_OP_FLAG_CONTROL) { j++; p++; } for (; j <= n; j++, p++) { IR_ASSERT(IR_OPND_KIND(flags, j) == IR_OPND_DATA); child = *p; if (child > 0) { uint32_t v = ctx->vregs[child]; if (v) { use_flags = IR_FUSED_USE | IR_USE_FLAGS(def_flags, j); reg = (j < constraints.hints_count) ? constraints.hints[j] : IR_REG_NONE; use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); if (EXPECTED(reg == IR_REG_NONE)) { use_pos += IR_USE_SUB_REF; } if (!ir_bitset_in(live, v)) { /* live.add(opd) */ ir_bitset_incl(live, v); /* intervals[opd].addRange(b.from, op.id) */ ival = ir_add_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), use_pos); } else { ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; } ir_add_use(ctx, ival, j, use_pos, reg, use_flags, -input); } else if (ctx->rules[child] & IR_FUSED) { IR_ASSERT(stack_pos < (int)(sizeof(stack)/sizeof(stack_pos))); stack[stack_pos++] = child; } else if (ctx->rules[child] == (IR_SKIPPED|IR_RLOAD)) { ir_set_alocated_reg(ctx, input, j, ctx->ir_base[child].op2); } } } if (!stack_pos) { break; } input = stack[--stack_pos]; } } int ir_compute_live_ranges(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t b, i, j, k, n, succ, *p; ir_ref ref; uint32_t len; ir_insn *insn; ir_block *bb, *succ_bb; #ifdef IR_DEBUG ir_bitset visited; #endif ir_bitset live, bb_live; ir_bitset loops = NULL; ir_bitqueue queue; ir_live_interval *ival; if (!(ctx->flags & IR_LINEAR) || !ctx->vregs) { return 0; } if (ctx->rules) { ctx->regs = ir_mem_malloc(sizeof(ir_regs) * ctx->insns_count); memset(ctx->regs, IR_REG_NONE, sizeof(ir_regs) * ctx->insns_count); } /* Root of the list of IR_VARs */ ctx->vars = IR_UNUSED; /* Compute Live Ranges */ ctx->flags &= ~IR_LR_HAVE_DESSA_MOVES; len = ir_bitset_len(ctx->vregs_count + 1); bb_live = ir_mem_malloc((ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1) * len * sizeof(ir_bitset_base_t)); /* vregs + tmp + fixed + SRATCH + ALL */ ctx->live_intervals = ir_mem_calloc(ctx->vregs_count + 1 + IR_REG_NUM + 2, sizeof(ir_live_interval*)); #ifdef IR_DEBUG visited = ir_bitset_malloc(ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1); #endif if (!ctx->arena) { ctx->arena = ir_arena_create(16 * 1024); } /* for each basic block in reverse order */ for (b = ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b > 0; b--) { bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); /* for each successor of b */ #ifdef IR_DEBUG ir_bitset_incl(visited, b); #endif live = bb_live + (len * b); n = bb->successors_count; if (n == 0) { ir_bitset_clear(live, len); } else { p = &ctx->cfg_edges[bb->successors]; succ = *p; #ifdef IR_DEBUG /* blocks must be ordered where all dominators of a block are before this block */ IR_ASSERT(ir_bitset_in(visited, succ) || bb->loop_header == succ); #endif /* live = union of successors.liveIn */ if (EXPECTED(succ > b) && EXPECTED(!(ctx->cfg_blocks[succ].flags & IR_BB_ENTRY))) { ir_bitset_copy(live, bb_live + (len * succ), len); } else { IR_ASSERT(succ > b || (ctx->cfg_blocks[succ].flags & IR_BB_LOOP_HEADER)); ir_bitset_clear(live, len); } if (n > 1) { for (p++, n--; n > 0; p++, n--) { succ = *p; if (EXPECTED(succ > b) && EXPECTED(!(ctx->cfg_blocks[succ].flags & IR_BB_ENTRY))) { ir_bitset_union(live, bb_live + (len * succ), len); } else { IR_ASSERT(succ > b || (ctx->cfg_blocks[succ].flags & IR_BB_LOOP_HEADER)); } } } /* for each opd in live */ IR_BITSET_FOREACH(live, len, i) { /* intervals[opd].addRange(b.from, b.to) */ ir_add_prev_live_range(ctx, i, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), IR_END_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->end)); } IR_BITSET_FOREACH_END(); } if (bb->successors_count == 1) { /* for each phi function phi of successor */ succ = ctx->cfg_edges[bb->successors]; succ_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[succ]; if (succ_bb->flags & IR_BB_HAS_PHI) { ir_use_list *use_list = &ctx->use_lists[succ_bb->start]; k = ir_phi_input_number(ctx, succ_bb, b); IR_ASSERT(k != 0); for (ref = 0; ref < use_list->count; ref++) { ir_ref use = ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs + ref]; insn = &ctx->ir_base[use]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { ir_ref input = ir_insn_op(insn, k); if (input > 0) { uint32_t v = ctx->vregs[input]; /* live.add(phi.inputOf(b)) */ IR_ASSERT(v); ir_bitset_incl(live, v); /* intervals[phi.inputOf(b)].addRange(b.from, b.to) */ ival = ir_add_prev_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), IR_END_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->end)); ir_add_phi_use(ctx, ival, k, IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->end), use); } } } } } /* for each operation op of b in reverse order */ ref = bb->end; insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; if (insn->op == IR_END || insn->op == IR_LOOP_END) { ref = ctx->prev_ref[ref]; } for (; ref > bb->start; ref = ctx->prev_ref[ref]) { uint32_t def_flags; uint32_t flags; ir_ref *p; ir_target_constraints constraints; uint32_t v; if (ctx->rules) { int n; if (ctx->rules[ref] & (IR_FUSED|IR_SKIPPED)) { if (ctx->rules[ref] == (IR_SKIPPED|IR_VAR) && ctx->use_lists[ref].count > 0) { insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; insn->op3 = ctx->vars; ctx->vars = ref; } continue; } def_flags = ir_get_target_constraints(ctx, ref, &constraints); n = constraints.tmps_count; while (n > 0) { n--; if (constraints.tmp_regs[n].type) { ir_add_tmp(ctx, ref, ref, constraints.tmp_regs[n].num, constraints.tmp_regs[n]); } else { /* CPU specific constraints */ ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, constraints.tmp_regs[n].reg, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + constraints.tmp_regs[n].start, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + constraints.tmp_regs[n].end); } } } else { def_flags = 0; constraints.def_reg = IR_REG_NONE; constraints.hints_count = 0; } insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; v = ctx->vregs[ref]; if (v) { IR_ASSERT(ir_bitset_in(live, v)); if (insn->op != IR_PHI) { ir_live_pos def_pos; ir_ref hint_ref = 0; ir_reg reg = constraints.def_reg; if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { def_pos = IR_SAVE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); if (insn->op == IR_PARAM || insn->op == IR_RLOAD) { /* parameter register must be kept before it's copied */ ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, reg, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), def_pos); } } else if (def_flags & IR_DEF_REUSES_OP1_REG) { if (!IR_IS_CONST_REF(insn->op1) && ctx->vregs[insn->op1]) { hint_ref = insn->op1; } def_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } else if (def_flags & IR_DEF_CONFLICTS_WITH_INPUT_REGS) { def_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } else { if (insn->op == IR_PARAM) { /* We may reuse parameter stack slot for spilling */ ctx->live_intervals[v]->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_PARAM; } else if (insn->op == IR_VLOAD) { /* Load may be fused into the usage instruction */ ctx->live_intervals[v]->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_LOAD; } def_pos = IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } /* live.remove(opd) */ ir_bitset_excl(live, v); /* intervals[opd].setFrom(op.id) */ ival = ir_fix_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), def_pos); ival->type = insn->type; ir_add_use(ctx, ival, 0, def_pos, reg, def_flags, hint_ref); } else { /* live.remove(opd) */ ir_bitset_excl(live, v); /* PHIs inputs must not be processed */ ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; ival->type = insn->type; ir_add_use(ctx, ival, 0, IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref), IR_REG_NONE, IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG, 0); continue; } } IR_ASSERT(insn->op != IR_PHI && (!ctx->rules || !(ctx->rules[ref] & (IR_FUSED|IR_SKIPPED)))); flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; n = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn); j = 1; p = insn->ops + 1; if (flags & (IR_OP_FLAG_CONTROL|IR_OP_FLAG_MEM|IR_OP_FLAG_PINNED)) { j++; p++; } for (; j <= n; j++, p++) { ir_ref input = *p; ir_reg reg = (j < constraints.hints_count) ? constraints.hints[j] : IR_REG_NONE; ir_live_pos use_pos; ir_ref hint_ref = 0; uint32_t v; if (input > 0) { v = ctx->vregs[input]; if (v) { use_pos = IR_USE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, reg, use_pos, use_pos + IR_USE_SUB_REF); } else if (def_flags & IR_DEF_REUSES_OP1_REG) { if (j == 1) { use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); IR_ASSERT(ctx->vregs[ref]); hint_ref = ref; } else if (input == insn->op1) { /* Input is the same as "op1" */ use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } } if (!ir_bitset_in(live, v)) { /* live.add(opd) */ ir_bitset_incl(live, v); /* intervals[opd].addRange(b.from, op.id) */ ival = ir_add_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), use_pos); } else { ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; } ir_add_use(ctx, ival, j, use_pos, reg, IR_USE_FLAGS(def_flags, j), hint_ref); } else { IR_ASSERT(ctx->rules); if (ctx->rules[input] & IR_FUSED) { ir_add_fusion_ranges(ctx, ref, input, bb, live); } else if (ctx->rules[input] == (IR_SKIPPED|IR_RLOAD)) { ir_set_alocated_reg(ctx, ref, j, ctx->ir_base[input].op2); } } } else if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, reg, use_pos, use_pos + IR_USE_SUB_REF); } } } /* if b is loop header */ if ((bb->flags & IR_BB_LOOP_HEADER) && !ir_bitset_empty(live, len)) { /* variables live at loop header are alive at the whole loop body */ uint32_t bb_set_len = ir_bitset_len(ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1); uint32_t child; ir_block *child_bb; ir_bitset child_live_in; if (!loops) { loops = ir_bitset_malloc(ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1); ir_bitqueue_init(&queue, ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1); } else { ir_bitset_clear(loops, bb_set_len); ir_bitqueue_clear(&queue); } ir_bitset_incl(loops, b); child = b; do { child_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[child]; child_live_in = bb_live + (len * child); IR_BITSET_FOREACH(live, len, i) { ir_bitset_incl(child_live_in, i); ir_add_live_range(ctx, i, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(child_bb->start), IR_END_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(child_bb->end)); } IR_BITSET_FOREACH_END(); child = child_bb->dom_child; while (child) { child_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[child]; if (child_bb->loop_header && ir_bitset_in(loops, child_bb->loop_header)) { ir_bitqueue_add(&queue, child); if (child_bb->flags & IR_BB_LOOP_HEADER) { ir_bitset_incl(loops, child); } } child = child_bb->dom_next_child; } } while ((child = ir_bitqueue_pop(&queue)) != (uint32_t)-1); } } if (ctx->entries) { for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_count; i++) { b = ctx->entries[i]; bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; live = bb_live + (len * b); ir_add_osr_entry_loads(ctx, bb, live, len, b); } if (ctx->osr_entry_loads) { ir_list_push((ir_list*)ctx->osr_entry_loads, 0); } } if (loops) { ir_mem_free(loops); ir_bitqueue_free(&queue); } ir_mem_free(bb_live); #ifdef IR_DEBUG ir_mem_free(visited); #endif return 1; } #else /* Path exploration by defiition livness for SSA using sets represented by linked lists */ #define IS_LIVE_IN_BLOCK(v, b) \ (live_in_block[v] == b) #define SET_LIVE_IN_BLOCK(v, b) do { \ live_in_block[v] = b; \ } while (0) IR_ALWAYS_INLINE uint32_t ir_live_out_top(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *live_outs, ir_list *live_lists, uint32_t b) { #if 0 return live_outs[b]; #else if (!live_outs[b]) { return -1; } return ir_list_at(live_lists, live_outs[b]); #endif } IR_ALWAYS_INLINE void ir_live_out_push(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *live_outs, ir_list *live_lists, uint32_t b, uint32_t v) { #if 0 ir_block *bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; live_outs[b] = v; ir_add_prev_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), IR_END_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->end)); #else if (live_lists->len >= live_lists->a.size) { ir_array_grow(&live_lists->a, live_lists->a.size + 1024); } ir_list_push_unchecked(live_lists, live_outs[b]); ir_list_push_unchecked(live_lists, v); live_outs[b] = ir_list_len(live_lists) - 1; #endif } /* * Computes live-out sets for each basic-block per variable using def-use chains. * * The implementation is based on algorithms 6 and 7 desriebed in * "Computing Liveness Sets for SSA-Form Programs", Florian Brandner, Benoit Boissinot. * Alain Darte, Benoit Dupont de Dinechin, Fabrice Rastello. TR Inria RR-7503, 2011 */ static void ir_compute_live_sets(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *live_outs, ir_list *live_lists) { ir_list block_queue, fuse_queue; ir_ref i; ir_list_init(&fuse_queue, 16); ir_list_init(&block_queue, 256); for (i = ctx->insns_count - 1; i > 0; i--) { uint32_t v = ctx->vregs[i]; if (v) { uint32_t def_block = ctx->cfg_map[i]; ir_use_list *use_list = &ctx->use_lists[i]; ir_ref *p, n = use_list->count; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; n > 0; p++, n--) { ir_ref use = *p; ir_insn *insn = &ctx->ir_base[use]; if (UNEXPECTED(insn->op == IR_PHI)) { ir_ref n = insn->inputs_count - 1; ir_ref *p = insn->ops + 2; /* PHI data inputs */ ir_ref *q = ctx->ir_base[insn->op1].ops + 1; /* MERGE inputs */ for (;n > 0; p++, q++, n--) { if (*p == i) { uint32_t pred_block = ctx->cfg_map[*q]; if (ir_live_out_top(ctx, live_outs, live_lists, pred_block) != v) { ir_live_out_push(ctx, live_outs, live_lists, pred_block, v); if (pred_block != def_block) { ir_list_push(&block_queue, pred_block); } } } } } else if (ctx->rules && UNEXPECTED(ctx->rules[use] & IR_FUSED)) { while (1) { ir_use_list *use_list = &ctx->use_lists[use]; ir_ref *p, n = use_list->count; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; n > 0; p++, n--) { ir_ref use = *p; if (ctx->rules[use] & IR_FUSED) { ir_list_push(&fuse_queue, use); } else { uint32_t use_block = ctx->cfg_map[use]; if (def_block != use_block && ir_live_out_top(ctx, live_outs, live_lists, use_block) != v) { ir_list_push(&block_queue, use_block); } } } if (!ir_list_len(&fuse_queue)) { break; } use = ir_list_pop(&fuse_queue); } } else { uint32_t use_block = ctx->cfg_map[use]; if (def_block != use_block && ir_live_out_top(ctx, live_outs, live_lists, use_block) != v) { ir_list_push(&block_queue, use_block); } } } /* UP_AND_MARK */ while (ir_list_len(&block_queue)) { uint32_t b = ir_list_pop(&block_queue); ir_block *bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; uint32_t *p, n = bb->predecessors_count; if (bb->flags & IR_BB_ENTRY) { /* live_in_push(ENTRY, v) */ ir_insn *insn = &ctx->ir_base[bb->start]; IR_ASSERT(insn->op == IR_ENTRY); IR_ASSERT(insn->op3 >= 0 && insn->op3 < (ir_ref)ctx->entries_count); if (live_lists->len >= live_lists->a.size) { ir_array_grow(&live_lists->a, live_lists->a.size + 1024); } ir_list_push_unchecked(live_lists, live_outs[ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1 + insn->op3]); ir_list_push_unchecked(live_lists, v); live_outs[ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1 + insn->op3] = ir_list_len(live_lists) - 1; continue; } for (p = &ctx->cfg_edges[bb->predecessors]; n > 0; p++, n--) { uint32_t pred_block = *p; if (ir_live_out_top(ctx, live_outs, live_lists, pred_block) != v) { ir_live_out_push(ctx, live_outs, live_lists, pred_block, v); if (pred_block != def_block) { ir_list_push(&block_queue, pred_block); } } } } } } ir_list_free(&block_queue); ir_list_free(&fuse_queue); } static void ir_add_osr_entry_loads(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_block *bb, uint32_t pos, ir_list *live_lists, uint32_t b) { bool ok = 1; int count = 0; ir_list *list = (ir_list*)ctx->osr_entry_loads; ir_ref i; while (pos) { i = ir_list_at(live_lists, pos); pos = ir_list_at(live_lists, pos - 1); /* Skip live references from ENTRY to PARAM. TODO: duplicate PARAM in each ENTRY ??? */ ir_use_pos *use_pos = ctx->live_intervals[i]->use_pos; ir_ref ref = (use_pos->hint_ref < 0) ? -use_pos->hint_ref : IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(use_pos->pos); if (use_pos->op_num) { ir_ref *ops = ctx->ir_base[ref].ops; ref = ops[use_pos->op_num]; } if (ctx->ir_base[ref].op == IR_PARAM) { continue; } if (ctx->binding) { ir_ref var = ir_binding_find(ctx, ref); if (var < 0) { /* We may load the value at OSR entry-point */ if (!count) { bb->flags &= ~IR_BB_EMPTY; bb->flags |= IR_BB_OSR_ENTRY_LOADS; if (!ctx->osr_entry_loads) { list = ctx->osr_entry_loads = ir_mem_malloc(sizeof(ir_list)); ir_list_init(list, 16); } ir_list_push(list, b); ir_list_push(list, 0); } ir_list_push(list, ref); count++; continue; } } fprintf(stderr, "ENTRY %d (block %d start %d) - live var %d\n", ctx->ir_base[bb->start].op2, b, bb->start, ref); ok = 0; } if (!ok) { IR_ASSERT(0); } if (count) { ir_list_set(list, ir_list_len(ctx->osr_entry_loads) - (count + 1), count); #if 0 /* ENTRY "clobbers" all registers */ ir_ref ref = ctx->ir_base[bb->start].op1; ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, IR_REG_ALL, IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref), IR_SAVE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref)); #endif } } static void ir_add_fusion_ranges(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref ref, ir_ref input, ir_block *bb, uint32_t *live_in_block, uint32_t b) { ir_ref stack[4]; int stack_pos = 0; ir_target_constraints constraints; ir_insn *insn; uint32_t j, n, flags, def_flags; ir_ref *p, child; uint8_t use_flags; ir_reg reg; ir_live_pos pos = IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); ir_live_pos use_pos; ir_live_interval *ival; while (1) { IR_ASSERT(input > 0 && ctx->rules[input] & IR_FUSED); if (!(ctx->rules[input] & IR_SIMPLE)) { def_flags = ir_get_target_constraints(ctx, input, &constraints); n = constraints.tmps_count; while (n > 0) { n--; if (constraints.tmp_regs[n].type) { ir_add_tmp(ctx, ref, input, constraints.tmp_regs[n].num, constraints.tmp_regs[n]); } else { /* CPU specific constraints */ ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, constraints.tmp_regs[n].reg, pos + constraints.tmp_regs[n].start, pos + constraints.tmp_regs[n].end); } } } else { def_flags = IR_OP1_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_OP2_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_OP3_MUST_BE_IN_REG; constraints.hints_count = 0; } insn = &ctx->ir_base[input]; flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; IR_ASSERT(!IR_OP_HAS_VAR_INPUTS(flags)); n = IR_INPUT_EDGES_COUNT(flags); j = 1; p = insn->ops + j; if (flags & IR_OP_FLAG_CONTROL) { j++; p++; } for (; j <= n; j++, p++) { IR_ASSERT(IR_OPND_KIND(flags, j) == IR_OPND_DATA); child = *p; if (child > 0) { uint32_t v = ctx->vregs[child]; if (v) { reg = (j < constraints.hints_count) ? constraints.hints[j] : IR_REG_NONE; use_pos = pos; if (EXPECTED(reg == IR_REG_NONE)) { use_pos += IR_USE_SUB_REF; } if (!IS_LIVE_IN_BLOCK(v, b)) { /* live.add(opd) */ SET_LIVE_IN_BLOCK(v, b); /* intervals[opd].addRange(b.from, op.id) */ ival = ir_add_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), use_pos); } else { ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; } use_flags = IR_FUSED_USE | IR_USE_FLAGS(def_flags, j); ir_add_use(ctx, ival, j, use_pos, reg, use_flags, -input); } else if (ctx->rules[child] & IR_FUSED) { IR_ASSERT(stack_pos < (int)(sizeof(stack)/sizeof(stack_pos))); stack[stack_pos++] = child; } else if (ctx->rules[child] == (IR_SKIPPED|IR_RLOAD)) { ir_set_alocated_reg(ctx, input, j, ctx->ir_base[child].op2); } } } if (!stack_pos) { break; } input = stack[--stack_pos]; } } int ir_compute_live_ranges(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t b, i, j, k, n, succ; ir_ref ref; ir_insn *insn; ir_block *bb, *succ_bb; uint32_t *live_outs; uint32_t *live_in_block; ir_list live_lists; ir_live_interval *ival; if (!(ctx->flags & IR_LINEAR) || !ctx->vregs) { return 0; } if (ctx->rules) { ctx->regs = ir_mem_malloc(sizeof(ir_regs) * ctx->insns_count); memset(ctx->regs, IR_REG_NONE, sizeof(ir_regs) * ctx->insns_count); } /* Root of the list of IR_VARs */ ctx->vars = IR_UNUSED; /* Compute Live Ranges */ ctx->flags &= ~IR_LR_HAVE_DESSA_MOVES; /* vregs + tmp + fixed + SRATCH + ALL */ ctx->live_intervals = ir_mem_calloc(ctx->vregs_count + 1 + IR_REG_NUM + 2, sizeof(ir_live_interval*)); if (!ctx->arena) { ctx->arena = ir_arena_create(16 * 1024); } live_outs = ir_mem_calloc(ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1 + ctx->entries_count, sizeof(uint32_t)); ir_list_init(&live_lists, 1024); ir_compute_live_sets(ctx, live_outs, &live_lists); live_in_block = ir_mem_calloc(ctx->vregs_count + 1, sizeof(uint32_t)); /* for each basic block in reverse order */ for (b = ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b > 0; b--) { bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); n = live_outs[b]; while (n != 0) { i = ir_list_at(&live_lists, n); SET_LIVE_IN_BLOCK(i, b); ir_add_prev_live_range(ctx, i, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), IR_END_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->end)); n = ir_list_at(&live_lists, n - 1); } if (bb->successors_count == 1) { /* for each phi function phi of successor */ succ = ctx->cfg_edges[bb->successors]; succ_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[succ]; if (succ_bb->flags & IR_BB_HAS_PHI) { ir_use_list *use_list = &ctx->use_lists[succ_bb->start]; ir_ref n, *p; k = ir_phi_input_number(ctx, succ_bb, b); IR_ASSERT(k != 0); n = use_list->count; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; n > 0; p++, n--) { ir_ref use = *p; insn = &ctx->ir_base[use]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { ir_ref input = ir_insn_op(insn, k); if (input > 0) { uint32_t v = ctx->vregs[input]; IR_ASSERT(v); ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; ir_add_phi_use(ctx, ival, k, IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->end), use); } } } } } /* for each operation op of b in reverse order */ ref = bb->end; insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; if (insn->op == IR_END || insn->op == IR_LOOP_END) { ref = ctx->prev_ref[ref]; } for (; ref > bb->start; ref = ctx->prev_ref[ref]) { uint32_t def_flags; uint32_t flags; ir_ref *p; ir_target_constraints constraints; uint32_t v; if (ctx->rules) { int n; if (ctx->rules[ref] & (IR_FUSED|IR_SKIPPED)) { if (ctx->rules[ref] == (IR_SKIPPED|IR_VAR) && ctx->use_lists[ref].count > 0) { insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; insn->op3 = ctx->vars; ctx->vars = ref; } continue; } def_flags = ir_get_target_constraints(ctx, ref, &constraints); n = constraints.tmps_count; while (n > 0) { n--; if (constraints.tmp_regs[n].type) { ir_add_tmp(ctx, ref, ref, constraints.tmp_regs[n].num, constraints.tmp_regs[n]); } else { /* CPU specific constraints */ ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, constraints.tmp_regs[n].reg, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + constraints.tmp_regs[n].start, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref) + constraints.tmp_regs[n].end); } } } else { def_flags = 0; constraints.def_reg = IR_REG_NONE; constraints.hints_count = 0; } insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; v = ctx->vregs[ref]; if (v) { if (insn->op != IR_PHI) { ir_live_pos def_pos; ir_ref hint_ref = 0; ir_reg reg = constraints.def_reg; if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { def_pos = IR_SAVE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); if (insn->op == IR_PARAM || insn->op == IR_RLOAD) { /* parameter register must be kept before it's copied */ ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, reg, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), def_pos); } } else if (def_flags & IR_DEF_REUSES_OP1_REG) { if (!IR_IS_CONST_REF(insn->op1) && ctx->vregs[insn->op1]) { hint_ref = insn->op1; } def_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } else if (def_flags & IR_DEF_CONFLICTS_WITH_INPUT_REGS) { def_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } else { if (insn->op == IR_PARAM) { /* We may reuse parameter stack slot for spilling */ ctx->live_intervals[v]->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_PARAM; } else if (insn->op == IR_VLOAD) { /* Load may be fused into the usage instruction */ ctx->live_intervals[v]->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_LOAD; } def_pos = IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } /* intervals[opd].setFrom(op.id) */ ival = ir_fix_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), def_pos); ival->type = insn->type; ir_add_use(ctx, ival, 0, def_pos, reg, def_flags, hint_ref); } else { /* PHIs inputs must not be processed */ ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; ival->type = insn->type; ir_add_use(ctx, ival, 0, IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref), IR_REG_NONE, IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG, 0); continue; } } IR_ASSERT(insn->op != IR_PHI && (!ctx->rules || !(ctx->rules[ref] & (IR_FUSED|IR_SKIPPED)))); flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; n = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn); j = 1; p = insn->ops + 1; if (flags & (IR_OP_FLAG_CONTROL|IR_OP_FLAG_MEM|IR_OP_FLAG_PINNED)) { j++; p++; } for (; j <= n; j++, p++) { ir_ref input = *p; ir_reg reg = (j < constraints.hints_count) ? constraints.hints[j] : IR_REG_NONE; ir_live_pos use_pos; ir_ref hint_ref = 0; uint32_t v; if (input > 0) { v = ctx->vregs[input]; if (v) { use_pos = IR_USE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, reg, use_pos, use_pos + IR_USE_SUB_REF); } else if (def_flags & IR_DEF_REUSES_OP1_REG) { if (j == 1) { use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); IR_ASSERT(ctx->vregs[ref]); hint_ref = ref; } else if (input == insn->op1) { /* Input is the same as "op1" */ use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); } } if (!IS_LIVE_IN_BLOCK(v, b)) { /* live.add(opd) */ SET_LIVE_IN_BLOCK(v, b); /* intervals[opd].addRange(b.from, op.id) */ ival = ir_add_live_range(ctx, v, IR_START_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(bb->start), use_pos); } else { ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; } ir_add_use(ctx, ival, j, use_pos, reg, IR_USE_FLAGS(def_flags, j), hint_ref); } else { IR_ASSERT(ctx->rules); if (ctx->rules[input] & IR_FUSED) { ir_add_fusion_ranges(ctx, ref, input, bb, live_in_block, b); } else { if (ctx->rules[input] == (IR_SKIPPED|IR_RLOAD)) { ir_set_alocated_reg(ctx, ref, j, ctx->ir_base[input].op2); } if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, reg, use_pos, use_pos + IR_USE_SUB_REF); } } } } else if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { use_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(ref); ir_add_fixed_live_range(ctx, reg, use_pos, use_pos + IR_USE_SUB_REF); } } } } if (ctx->entries) { for (i = 0; i < ctx->entries_count; i++) { b = ctx->entries[i]; bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; IR_ASSERT(bb->predecessors_count == 1); ir_add_osr_entry_loads(ctx, bb, live_outs[ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1 + i], &live_lists, b); } if (ctx->osr_entry_loads) { ir_list_push((ir_list*)ctx->osr_entry_loads, 0); } } ir_list_free(&live_lists); ir_mem_free(live_outs); ir_mem_free(live_in_block); return 1; } #endif /* Live Ranges coalescing */ static ir_live_pos ir_ivals_overlap(ir_live_range *lrg1, ir_live_range *lrg2) { while (1) { if (lrg2->start < lrg1->end) { if (lrg1->start < lrg2->end) { return IR_MAX(lrg1->start, lrg2->start); } else { lrg2 = lrg2->next; if (!lrg2) { return 0; } } } else { lrg1 = lrg1->next; if (!lrg1) { return 0; } } } } static ir_live_pos ir_vregs_overlap(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t r1, uint32_t r2) { ir_live_interval *ival1 = ctx->live_intervals[r1]; ir_live_interval *ival2 = ctx->live_intervals[r2]; #if 0 if (ival2->range.start >= ival1->end || ival1->range.start >= ival2->end) { return 0; } #endif return ir_ivals_overlap(&ival1->range, &ival2->range); } static void ir_vregs_join(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t r1, uint32_t r2) { ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[r2]; ir_live_range *live_range = &ival->range; ir_live_range *next; ir_use_pos *use_pos, *next_pos, **prev; #if 0 fprintf(stderr, "COALESCE %d -> %d\n", r2, r1); #endif ir_add_live_range(ctx, r1, live_range->start, live_range->end); live_range = live_range->next; while (live_range) { next = live_range->next; live_range->next = ctx->unused_ranges; ctx->unused_ranges = live_range; ir_add_live_range(ctx, r1, live_range->start, live_range->end); live_range = next; } /* merge sorted use_pos lists */ prev = &ctx->live_intervals[r1]->use_pos; use_pos = ival->use_pos; while (use_pos) { if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0 && ctx->vregs[use_pos->hint_ref] == r1) { use_pos->hint_ref = 0; } while (*prev && ((*prev)->pos < use_pos->pos || ((*prev)->pos == use_pos->pos && (use_pos->op_num == 0 || (*prev)->op_num < use_pos->op_num)))) { if ((*prev)->hint_ref > 0 && ctx->vregs[(*prev)->hint_ref] == r2) { (*prev)->hint_ref = 0; } prev = &(*prev)->next; } next_pos = use_pos->next; use_pos->next = *prev; *prev = use_pos; prev = &use_pos->next; use_pos = next_pos; } use_pos = *prev; while (use_pos) { if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0 && ctx->vregs[use_pos->hint_ref] == r2) { use_pos->hint_ref = 0; } use_pos = use_pos->next; } ctx->live_intervals[r1]->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_COALESCED | (ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)); ctx->live_intervals[r2] = NULL; // TODO: remember to reuse ??? //ir_mem_free(ival); } static bool ir_try_coalesce(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref from, ir_ref to) { ir_ref i; uint32_t v1 = ctx->vregs[from]; uint32_t v2 = ctx->vregs[to]; if (v1 != v2 && !ir_vregs_overlap(ctx, v1, v2)) { uint16_t f1 = ctx->live_intervals[v1]->flags; uint16_t f2 = ctx->live_intervals[v2]->flags; if ((f1 & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_COALESCED) && !(f2 & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_COALESCED)) { ir_vregs_join(ctx, v1, v2); ctx->vregs[to] = v1; } else if ((f2 & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_COALESCED) && !(f1 & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_COALESCED)) { ir_vregs_join(ctx, v2, v1); ctx->vregs[from] = v2; } else if (from < to) { ir_vregs_join(ctx, v1, v2); if (f2 & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_COALESCED) { for (i = 0; i < ctx->insns_count; i++) { if (ctx->vregs[i] == v2) { ctx->vregs[i] = v1; } } } else { ctx->vregs[to] = v1; } } else { ir_vregs_join(ctx, v2, v1); if (f1 & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_COALESCED) { for (i = 0; i < ctx->insns_count; i++) { if (ctx->vregs[i] == v1) { ctx->vregs[i] = v2; } } } else { ctx->vregs[from] = v2; } } return 1; } return 0; } static void ir_add_phi_move(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t b, ir_ref from, ir_ref to) { if (IR_IS_CONST_REF(from) || ctx->vregs[from] != ctx->vregs[to]) { ctx->cfg_blocks[b].flags &= ~IR_BB_EMPTY; ctx->cfg_blocks[b].flags |= IR_BB_DESSA_MOVES; ctx->flags |= IR_LR_HAVE_DESSA_MOVES; #if 0 fprintf(stderr, "BB%d: MOV %d -> %d\n", b, from, to); #endif } } #ifndef _WIN32 static int ir_block_cmp(const void *b1, const void *b2, void *data) #else static int ir_block_cmp(void *data, const void *b1, const void *b2) #endif { ir_ctx *ctx = data; int d1 = ctx->cfg_blocks[*(ir_ref*)b1].loop_depth; int d2 = ctx->cfg_blocks[*(ir_ref*)b2].loop_depth; if (d1 > d2) { return -1; } else if (d1 == d2) { if (ctx->cfg_blocks[*(ir_ref*)b1].start < ctx->cfg_blocks[*(ir_ref*)b2].start) { return -1; } else { return 1; } } else { return 1; } } static void ir_swap_operands(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref i, ir_insn *insn) { ir_live_pos pos = IR_USE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(i); ir_live_pos load_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(i); ir_live_interval *ival; ir_live_range *r; ir_use_pos *p, *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL; ir_ref tmp; tmp = insn->op1; insn->op1 = insn->op2; insn->op2 = tmp; ival = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[insn->op1]]; p = ival->use_pos; while (p) { if (p->pos == pos) { p->pos = load_pos; p->op_num = 1; p1 = p; break; } p = p->next; } ival = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[i]]; p = ival->use_pos; while (p) { if (p->pos == load_pos) { p->hint_ref = insn->op1; break; } p = p->next; } if (insn->op2 > 0 && ctx->vregs[insn->op2]) { ival = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[insn->op2]]; r = &ival->range; while (r) { if (r->end == load_pos) { r->end = pos; if (!r->next) { ival->end = pos; } break; } r = r->next; } p = ival->use_pos; while (p) { if (p->pos == load_pos) { p->pos = pos; p->op_num = 2; p2 = p; break; } p = p->next; } } if (p1 && p2) { uint8_t tmp = p1->flags; p1->flags = p2->flags; p2->flags = tmp; } } static int ir_hint_conflict(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref ref, int use, int def) { ir_use_pos *p; ir_reg r1 = IR_REG_NONE; ir_reg r2 = IR_REG_NONE; p = ctx->live_intervals[use]->use_pos; while (p) { if (IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(p->pos) == ref) { break; } if (p->hint != IR_REG_NONE) { r1 = p->hint; } p = p->next; } p = ctx->live_intervals[def]->use_pos; while (p) { if (IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(p->pos) > ref) { if (p->hint != IR_REG_NONE) { r2 = p->hint; break; } } p = p->next; } return r1 != r2 && r1 != IR_REG_NONE && r2 != IR_REG_NONE; } static int ir_try_swap_operands(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref i, ir_insn *insn) { if (ctx->vregs[insn->op1] && ctx->vregs[insn->op1] != ctx->vregs[i] && !ir_vregs_overlap(ctx, ctx->vregs[insn->op1], ctx->vregs[i]) && !ir_hint_conflict(ctx, i, ctx->vregs[insn->op1], ctx->vregs[i])) { /* pass */ } else { if (ctx->vregs[insn->op2] && ctx->vregs[insn->op2] != ctx->vregs[i]) { ir_live_pos pos = IR_USE_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(i); ir_live_pos load_pos = IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(i); ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[insn->op2]]; ir_live_range *r = &ival->range; if ((ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_PARAM) && ctx->use_lists[insn->op2].count == 1) { return 0; } while (r) { if (r->end == pos) { r->end = load_pos; if (!r->next) { ival->end = load_pos; } if (!ir_vregs_overlap(ctx, ctx->vregs[insn->op2], ctx->vregs[i]) && !ir_hint_conflict(ctx, i, ctx->vregs[insn->op2], ctx->vregs[i])) { ir_swap_operands(ctx, i, insn); return 1; } else { r->end = pos; if (!r->next) { ival->end = pos; } } break; } r = r->next; } } } return 0; } int ir_coalesce(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t b, n, succ; ir_ref *p, use, input, k, j; ir_block *bb, *succ_bb; ir_use_list *use_list; ir_insn *insn; ir_worklist blocks; bool compact = 0; /* Collect a list of blocks which are predecossors to block with phi finctions */ ir_worklist_init(&blocks, ctx->cfg_blocks_count + 1); for (b = 1, bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[1]; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); if (bb->flags & IR_BB_HAS_PHI) { k = bb->predecessors_count; use_list = &ctx->use_lists[bb->start]; n = use_list->count; IR_ASSERT(k == ctx->ir_base[bb->start].inputs_count); k++; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; n > 0; p++, n--) { use = *p; insn = &ctx->ir_base[use]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { for (j = 2; j <= k; j++) { ir_worklist_push(&blocks, ctx->cfg_edges[bb->predecessors + (j-2)]); } } } } } #ifndef _WIN32 # define qsort_fn qsort_r #else # define qsort_fn qsort_s #endif qsort_fn(blocks.l.a.refs, ir_worklist_len(&blocks), sizeof(ir_ref), ir_block_cmp, ctx); while (ir_worklist_len(&blocks)) { uint32_t i; b = ir_worklist_pop(&blocks); bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; IR_ASSERT(bb->successors_count == 1); succ = ctx->cfg_edges[bb->successors]; succ_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[succ]; IR_ASSERT(succ_bb->predecessors_count > 1); k = ir_phi_input_number(ctx, succ_bb, b); use_list = &ctx->use_lists[succ_bb->start]; n = use_list->count; for (i = 0, p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; i < n; i++, p++) { use = *p; insn = &ctx->ir_base[use]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { input = ir_insn_op(insn, k); if (input > 0) { if (!ir_try_coalesce(ctx, input, use)) { ir_add_phi_move(ctx, b, input, use); } else { compact = 1; } } else { /* Move for constant input */ ir_add_phi_move(ctx, b, input, use); } } } } ir_worklist_free(&blocks); if (ctx->rules) { /* try to swap operands of commutative instructions for better register allocation */ for (b = 1, bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[1]; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { ir_ref i; IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); i = bb->end; /* skip last instruction */ i = ctx->prev_ref[i]; while (i != bb->start) { insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; if ((ir_op_flags[insn->op] & IR_OP_FLAG_COMMUTATIVE) && ctx->vregs[i] && ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[i]]->use_pos && (ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[i]]->use_pos->flags & IR_DEF_REUSES_OP1_REG) && insn->op2 > 0 && insn->op1 > 0 && insn->op1 != insn->op2) { ir_try_swap_operands(ctx, i, insn); } i = ctx->prev_ref[i]; } } } if (compact) { ir_ref i, n; uint32_t *xlat = ir_mem_malloc((ctx->vregs_count + 1) * sizeof(uint32_t)); for (i = 1, n = 1; i <= ctx->vregs_count; i++) { if (ctx->live_intervals[i]) { xlat[i] = n; if (i != n) { ctx->live_intervals[n] = ctx->live_intervals[i]; ctx->live_intervals[n]->vreg = n; } n++; } } n--; if (n != ctx->vregs_count) { j = ctx->vregs_count - n; /* vregs + tmp + fixed + SRATCH + ALL */ for (i = n + 1; i <= n + IR_REG_NUM + 2; i++) { ctx->live_intervals[i] = ctx->live_intervals[i + j]; if (ctx->live_intervals[i]) { ctx->live_intervals[i]->vreg = i; } } for (j = 1; j < ctx->insns_count; j++) { if (ctx->vregs[j]) { ctx->vregs[j] = xlat[ctx->vregs[j]]; } } ctx->vregs_count = n; } ir_mem_free(xlat); } return 1; } /* SSA Deconstruction */ int ir_compute_dessa_moves(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t b, i, n; ir_ref j, k, *p, use; ir_block *bb; ir_use_list *use_list; ir_insn *insn; for (b = 1, bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[1]; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); k = bb->predecessors_count; if (k > 1) { use_list = &ctx->use_lists[bb->start]; n = use_list->count; if (n > 1) { IR_ASSERT(k == ctx->ir_base[bb->start].inputs_count); k++; for (i = 0, p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; i < n; i++, p++) { use = *p; insn = &ctx->ir_base[use]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { for (j = 2; j <= k; j++) { if (IR_IS_CONST_REF(ir_insn_op(insn, j)) || ctx->vregs[ir_insn_op(insn, j)] != ctx->vregs[use]) { int pred = ctx->cfg_edges[bb->predecessors + (j-2)]; ctx->cfg_blocks[pred].flags &= ~IR_BB_EMPTY; ctx->cfg_blocks[pred].flags |= IR_BB_DESSA_MOVES; ctx->flags |= IR_LR_HAVE_DESSA_MOVES; } } } } } } } return 1; } int ir_gen_dessa_moves(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t b, emit_copy_t emit_copy) { uint32_t succ, k, n = 0; ir_block *bb, *succ_bb; ir_use_list *use_list; ir_ref *loc, *pred, i, *p, ref, input; ir_insn *insn; uint32_t len; ir_bitset todo, ready; bool have_constants = 0; bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; if (!(bb->flags & IR_BB_DESSA_MOVES)) { return 0; } IR_ASSERT(bb->successors_count == 1); succ = ctx->cfg_edges[bb->successors]; succ_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[succ]; IR_ASSERT(succ_bb->predecessors_count > 1); use_list = &ctx->use_lists[succ_bb->start]; k = ir_phi_input_number(ctx, succ_bb, b); loc = ir_mem_malloc(ctx->insns_count * 2 * sizeof(ir_ref)); pred = loc + ctx->insns_count; len = ir_bitset_len(ctx->insns_count); todo = ir_bitset_malloc(ctx->insns_count); for (i = 0, p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; i < use_list->count; i++, p++) { ref = *p; insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { input = ir_insn_op(insn, k); if (IR_IS_CONST_REF(input)) { have_constants = 1; } else if (ctx->vregs[input] != ctx->vregs[ref]) { loc[ref] = pred[input] = 0; ir_bitset_incl(todo, ref); n++; } } } if (n > 0) { ready = ir_bitset_malloc(ctx->insns_count); IR_BITSET_FOREACH(todo, len, ref) { insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; IR_ASSERT(insn->op == IR_PHI); input = ir_insn_op(insn, k); loc[input] = input; pred[ref] = input; } IR_BITSET_FOREACH_END(); IR_BITSET_FOREACH(todo, len, i) { if (!loc[i]) { ir_bitset_incl(ready, i); } } IR_BITSET_FOREACH_END(); while (1) { ir_ref a, b, c; while ((b = ir_bitset_pop_first(ready, len)) >= 0) { a = pred[b]; c = loc[a]; emit_copy(ctx, ctx->ir_base[b].type, c, b); ir_bitset_excl(todo, b); loc[a] = b; if (a == c && pred[a]) { ir_bitset_incl(ready, a); } } b = ir_bitset_pop_first(todo, len); if (b < 0) { break; } IR_ASSERT(b != loc[pred[b]]); emit_copy(ctx, ctx->ir_base[b].type, b, 0); loc[b] = 0; ir_bitset_incl(ready, b); } ir_mem_free(ready); } ir_mem_free(todo); ir_mem_free(loc); if (have_constants) { for (i = 0, p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; i < use_list->count; i++, p++) { ref = *p; insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { input = ir_insn_op(insn, k); if (IR_IS_CONST_REF(input)) { emit_copy(ctx, insn->type, input, ref); } } } } return 1; } /* Linear Scan Register Allocation */ #ifdef IR_DEBUG # define IR_LOG_LSRA(action, ival, comment) do { \ if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_RA) { \ ir_live_interval *_ival = (ival); \ ir_live_pos _start = _ival->range.start; \ ir_live_pos _end = _ival->end; \ fprintf(stderr, action " R%d [%d.%d...%d.%d)" comment "\n", \ (_ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP) ? 0 : _ival->vreg, \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_start), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_start), \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_end), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_end)); \ } \ } while (0) # define IR_LOG_LSRA_ASSIGN(action, ival, comment) do { \ if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_RA) { \ ir_live_interval *_ival = (ival); \ ir_live_pos _start = _ival->range.start; \ ir_live_pos _end = _ival->end; \ fprintf(stderr, action " R%d [%d.%d...%d.%d) to %s" comment "\n", \ (_ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP) ? 0 : _ival->vreg, \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_start), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_start), \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_end), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_end), \ ir_reg_name(_ival->reg, _ival->type)); \ } \ } while (0) # define IR_LOG_LSRA_SPLIT(ival, pos) do { \ if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_RA) { \ ir_live_interval *_ival = (ival); \ ir_live_pos _start = _ival->range.start; \ ir_live_pos _end = _ival->end; \ ir_live_pos _pos = (pos); \ fprintf(stderr, " ---- Split R%d [%d.%d...%d.%d) at %d.%d\n", \ (_ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP) ? 0 : _ival->vreg, \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_start), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_start), \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_end), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_end), \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_pos), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_pos)); \ } \ } while (0) # define IR_LOG_LSRA_CONFLICT(action, ival, pos) do { \ if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_RA) { \ ir_live_interval *_ival = (ival); \ ir_live_pos _start = _ival->range.start; \ ir_live_pos _end = _ival->end; \ ir_live_pos _pos = (pos); \ fprintf(stderr, action " R%d [%d.%d...%d.%d) assigned to %s at %d.%d\n", \ (_ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP) ? 0 : _ival->vreg, \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_start), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_start), \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_end), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_end), \ ir_reg_name(_ival->reg, _ival->type), \ IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(_pos), IR_LIVE_POS_TO_SUB_REF(_pos)); \ } \ } while (0) #else # define IR_LOG_LSRA(action, ival, comment) # define IR_LOG_LSRA_ASSIGN(action, ival, comment) # define IR_LOG_LSRA_SPLIT(ival, pos) # define IR_LOG_LSRA_CONFLICT(action, ival, pos); #endif #ifdef IR_DEBUG static bool ir_ival_covers(ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_pos position) { ir_live_range *live_range = &ival->range; do { if (position < live_range->end) { return position >= live_range->start; } live_range = live_range->next; } while (live_range); return 0; } #endif static bool ir_ival_has_hole_between(ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_pos from, ir_live_pos to) { ir_live_range *r = &ival->range; while (r) { if (from < r->start) { return 1; } else if (to <= r->end) { return 0; } else if (from >= r->end) { return 1; } r = r->next; } return 0; } static ir_live_pos ir_last_use_pos_before(ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_pos pos, uint8_t flags) { ir_live_pos ret = 0; ir_use_pos *p = ival->use_pos; while (p && p->pos <= pos) { if (p->flags & flags) { ret = p->pos; } p = p->next; } return ret; } static ir_live_pos ir_first_use_pos_after(ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_pos pos, uint8_t flags) { ir_use_pos *p = ival->use_pos; while (p && p->pos <= pos) { p = p->next; } while (p && !(p->flags & flags)) { p = p->next; } return p ? p->pos : 0x7fffffff; } static ir_block *ir_block_from_live_pos(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_pos pos) { ir_ref ref = IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(pos); #ifdef IR_BITSET_LIVENESS uint32_t b; ir_block *bb; // TODO: use binary search or map for (b = 1, bb = ctx->cfg_blocks + 1; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { if (ref >= bb->start && ref <= bb->end) { return bb; } } IR_ASSERT(0); return NULL; #else return &ctx->cfg_blocks[ctx->cfg_map[ref]]; #endif } static ir_live_pos ir_find_optimal_split_position(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_pos min_pos, ir_live_pos max_pos, bool prefer_max) { ir_block *min_bb, *max_bb; if (min_pos == max_pos) { return max_pos; } IR_ASSERT(min_pos < max_pos); IR_ASSERT(min_pos >= ival->range.start); IR_ASSERT(max_pos < ival->end); min_bb = ir_block_from_live_pos(ctx, min_pos); max_bb = ir_block_from_live_pos(ctx, max_pos); if (min_bb == max_bb || ir_ival_has_hole_between(ival, min_pos, max_pos)) { // TODO: ??? return (prefer_max) ? max_pos : min_pos; } if (min_bb->loop_depth < max_bb->loop_depth) { /* Split at the end of the loop entry */ do { if (max_bb->flags & IR_BB_LOOP_HEADER) { max_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[ctx->cfg_edges[max_bb->predecessors]]; } else if (max_bb->loop_header) { max_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[max_bb->loop_header]; max_bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[ctx->cfg_edges[max_bb->predecessors]]; } IR_ASSERT(ir_ival_covers(ival, IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(max_bb->end))); } while (min_bb->loop_depth < max_bb->loop_depth); return IR_DEF_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(max_bb->end); } if (min_bb->loop_depth == max_bb->loop_depth) { return IR_LOAD_LIVE_POS_FROM_REF(max_bb->start); } else { // TODO: "min_bb" is in a deeper loop than "max_bb" ??? return max_pos; } } static ir_live_interval *ir_split_interval_at(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_pos pos) { ir_live_interval *child; ir_live_range *p, *prev; ir_use_pos *use_pos, *prev_use_pos; IR_LOG_LSRA_SPLIT(ival, pos); IR_ASSERT(pos > ival->range.start); ctx->flags |= IR_RA_HAVE_SPLITS; p = &ival->range; prev = NULL; while (p && pos >= p->end) { prev = p; p = prev->next; } IR_ASSERT(p); if (pos < p->start) { /* split between ranges */ pos = p->start; } use_pos = ival->use_pos; prev_use_pos = NULL; ival->flags &= ~(IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS); if (p->start == pos) { while (use_pos && pos > use_pos->pos) { if (use_pos->hint != IR_REG_NONE) { ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS; } if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0) { ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS; } prev_use_pos = use_pos; use_pos = use_pos->next; } } else { while (use_pos && pos >= use_pos->pos) { if (use_pos->hint != IR_REG_NONE) { ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS; } if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0) { ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS; } prev_use_pos = use_pos; use_pos = use_pos->next; } } child = ir_arena_alloc(&ctx->arena, sizeof(ir_live_interval)); child->type = ival->type; child->reg = IR_REG_NONE; child->flags = IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_SPLIT_CHILD; child->vreg = ival->vreg; child->stack_spill_pos = -1; // not allocated child->range.start = pos; child->range.end = p->end; child->range.next = p->next; child->end = ival->end; child->use_pos = prev_use_pos ? prev_use_pos->next : use_pos; child->next = ival->next; ival->next = child; if (pos == p->start) { prev->next = NULL; ival->end = prev->end; /* Cache to reuse */ p->next = ctx->unused_ranges; ctx->unused_ranges = p; } else { p->end = ival->end = pos; p->next = NULL; } if (prev_use_pos) { prev_use_pos->next = NULL; } else { ival->use_pos = NULL; } use_pos = child->use_pos; while (use_pos) { if (use_pos->hint != IR_REG_NONE) { child->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS; } if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0) { child->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS; } use_pos = use_pos->next; } return child; } int32_t ir_allocate_spill_slot(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_type type, ir_reg_alloc_data *data) { int32_t ret; uint8_t size = ir_type_size[type]; if (size == 8) { ret = data->stack_frame_size; data->stack_frame_size += 8; } else if (size == 4) { if (data->unused_slot_4) { ret = data->unused_slot_4; data->unused_slot_4 = 0; } else { ret = data->stack_frame_size; if (sizeof(void*) == 8) { data->unused_slot_4 = data->stack_frame_size + 4; data->stack_frame_size += 8; } else { data->stack_frame_size += 4; } } } else if (size == 2) { if (data->unused_slot_2) { ret = data->unused_slot_2; data->unused_slot_2 = 0; } else if (data->unused_slot_4) { ret = data->unused_slot_4; data->unused_slot_2 = data->unused_slot_4 + 2; data->unused_slot_4 = 0; } else { ret = data->stack_frame_size; data->unused_slot_2 = data->stack_frame_size + 2; if (sizeof(void*) == 8) { data->unused_slot_4 = data->stack_frame_size + 4; data->stack_frame_size += 8; } else { data->stack_frame_size += 4; } } } else if (size == 1) { if (data->unused_slot_1) { ret = data->unused_slot_1; data->unused_slot_1 = 0; } else if (data->unused_slot_2) { ret = data->unused_slot_2; data->unused_slot_1 = data->unused_slot_2 + 1; data->unused_slot_2 = 0; } else if (data->unused_slot_4) { ret = data->unused_slot_4; data->unused_slot_1 = data->unused_slot_4 + 1; data->unused_slot_2 = data->unused_slot_4 + 2; data->unused_slot_4 = 0; } else { ret = data->stack_frame_size; data->unused_slot_1 = data->stack_frame_size + 1; data->unused_slot_2 = data->stack_frame_size + 2; if (sizeof(void*) == 8) { data->unused_slot_4 = data->stack_frame_size + 4; data->stack_frame_size += 8; } else { data->stack_frame_size += 4; } } } else { IR_ASSERT(0); ret = -1; } return ret; } static ir_reg ir_try_allocate_preferred_reg(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_regset available, ir_live_pos *freeUntilPos) { ir_use_pos *use_pos; ir_reg reg; if (ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS) { use_pos = ival->use_pos; while (use_pos) { reg = use_pos->hint; if (reg >= 0 && IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { if (ival->end <= freeUntilPos[reg]) { /* register available for the whole interval */ return reg; } } use_pos = use_pos->next; } } if (ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS) { use_pos = ival->use_pos; while (use_pos) { if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0) { reg = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[use_pos->hint_ref]]->reg; if (reg >= 0 && IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { if (ival->end <= freeUntilPos[reg]) { /* register available for the whole interval */ return reg; } } } use_pos = use_pos->next; } } return IR_REG_NONE; } static ir_reg ir_get_preferred_reg(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_regset available) { ir_use_pos *use_pos; ir_reg reg; use_pos = ival->use_pos; while (use_pos) { reg = use_pos->hint; if (reg >= 0 && IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { return reg; } else if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0) { reg = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[use_pos->hint_ref]]->reg; if (reg >= 0 && IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { return reg; } } use_pos = use_pos->next; } return IR_REG_NONE; } static void ir_add_to_unhandled(ir_live_interval **unhandled, ir_live_interval *ival) { ir_live_pos pos = ival->range.start; if (*unhandled == NULL || pos < (*unhandled)->range.start || (pos == (*unhandled)->range.start && (ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)) && !((*unhandled)->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS))) || (pos == (*unhandled)->range.start && ival->vreg > (*unhandled)->vreg)) { ival->list_next = *unhandled; *unhandled = ival; } else { ir_live_interval *prev = *unhandled; while (prev->list_next) { if (pos < prev->list_next->range.start || (pos == prev->list_next->range.start && (ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)) && !(prev->list_next->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS))) || (pos == prev->list_next->range.start && ival->vreg > prev->list_next->vreg)) { break; } prev = prev->list_next; } ival->list_next = prev->list_next; prev->list_next = ival; } } /* merge sorted lists */ static void ir_merge_to_unhandled(ir_live_interval **unhandled, ir_live_interval *ival) { ir_live_interval **prev; ir_live_pos pos; if (*unhandled == NULL) { *unhandled = ival; while (ival) { ival = ival->list_next = ival->next; } } else { prev = unhandled; while (ival) { pos = ival->range.start; while (*prev && pos >= (*prev)->range.start) { prev = &(*prev)->list_next; } ival->list_next = *prev; *prev = ival; prev = &ival->list_next; ival = ival->next; } } #if IR_DEBUG ival = *unhandled; pos = 0; while (ival) { IR_ASSERT(ival->range.start >= pos); pos = ival->range.start; ival = ival->list_next; } #endif } static void ir_add_to_unhandled_spill(ir_live_interval **unhandled, ir_live_interval *ival) { ir_live_pos pos = ival->range.start; if (*unhandled == NULL || pos <= (*unhandled)->range.start) { ival->list_next = *unhandled; *unhandled = ival; } else { ir_live_interval *prev = *unhandled; while (prev->list_next) { if (pos <= prev->list_next->range.start) { break; } prev = prev->list_next; } ival->list_next = prev->list_next; prev->list_next = ival; } } static ir_reg ir_try_allocate_free_reg(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_interval **active, ir_live_interval *inactive, ir_live_interval **unhandled) { ir_live_pos freeUntilPos[IR_REG_NUM]; int i, reg; ir_live_pos pos, next; ir_live_interval *other; ir_regset available, overlapped, scratch; if (IR_IS_TYPE_FP(ival->type)) { available = IR_REGSET_FP; /* set freeUntilPos of all physical registers to maxInt */ for (i = IR_REG_FP_FIRST; i <= IR_REG_FP_LAST; i++) { freeUntilPos[i] = 0x7fffffff; } } else { available = IR_REGSET_GP; if (ctx->flags & IR_USE_FRAME_POINTER) { IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_FRAME_POINTER); } #if defined(IR_TARGET_X86) if (ir_type_size[ival->type] == 1) { /* TODO: if no registers avialivle, we may use of one this register for already allocated interval ??? */ IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_RBP); IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_RSI); IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_RDI); } #endif /* set freeUntilPos of all physical registers to maxInt */ for (i = IR_REG_GP_FIRST; i <= IR_REG_GP_LAST; i++) { freeUntilPos[i] = 0x7fffffff; } } available = IR_REGSET_DIFFERENCE(available, (ir_regset)ctx->fixed_regset); /* for each interval it in active */ other = *active; while (other) { /* freeUntilPos[it.reg] = 0 */ reg = other->reg; IR_ASSERT(reg >= 0); if (reg >= IR_REG_SCRATCH) { if (reg == IR_REG_SCRATCH) { available = IR_REGSET_DIFFERENCE(available, IR_REGSET_SCRATCH); } else { IR_ASSERT(reg == IR_REG_ALL); available = IR_REGSET_EMPTY; } } else { IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, reg); } other = other->list_next; } /* for each interval it in inactive intersecting with current * * This loop is not necessary for program in SSA form (see LSRA on SSA fig. 6), * but it is still necessary after coalescing and splitting */ overlapped = IR_REGSET_EMPTY; other = inactive; pos = ival->end; while (other) { /* freeUntilPos[it.reg] = next intersection of it with current */ if (other->current_range->start < pos) { next = ir_ivals_overlap(&ival->range, other->current_range); if (next) { reg = other->reg; IR_ASSERT(reg >= 0); if (reg >= IR_REG_SCRATCH) { ir_regset regset; if (reg == IR_REG_SCRATCH) { regset = IR_REGSET_INTERSECTION(available, IR_REGSET_SCRATCH); } else { IR_ASSERT(reg == IR_REG_ALL); regset = available; } overlapped = IR_REGSET_UNION(overlapped, regset); IR_REGSET_FOREACH(regset, reg) { if (next < freeUntilPos[reg]) { freeUntilPos[reg] = next; } } IR_REGSET_FOREACH_END(); } else if (IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { IR_REGSET_INCL(overlapped, reg); if (next < freeUntilPos[reg]) { freeUntilPos[reg] = next; } } } } other = other->list_next; } available = IR_REGSET_DIFFERENCE(available, overlapped); if (available != IR_REGSET_EMPTY) { if (ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)) { /* Try to use hint */ reg = ir_try_allocate_preferred_reg(ctx, ival, available, freeUntilPos); if (reg != IR_REG_NONE) { ival->reg = reg; IR_LOG_LSRA_ASSIGN(" ---- Assign", ival, " (hint available without spilling)"); if (*unhandled && ival->end > (*unhandled)->range.start) { ival->list_next = *active; *active = ival; } return reg; } } if (ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_SPLIT_CHILD) { /* Try to reuse the register previously allocated for splited interval */ reg = ctx->live_intervals[ival->vreg]->reg; if (reg >= 0 && IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { ival->reg = reg; IR_LOG_LSRA_ASSIGN(" ---- Assign", ival, " (available without spilling)"); if (*unhandled && ival->end > (*unhandled)->range.start) { ival->list_next = *active; *active = ival; } return reg; } } scratch = IR_REGSET_INTERSECTION(available, IR_REGSET_SCRATCH); if (scratch != IR_REGSET_EMPTY) { /* prefer caller-saved registers to avoid save/restore in prologue/epilogue */ reg = IR_REGSET_FIRST(scratch); } else { reg = IR_REGSET_FIRST(available); } ival->reg = reg; IR_LOG_LSRA_ASSIGN(" ---- Assign", ival, " (available without spilling)"); if (*unhandled && ival->end > (*unhandled)->range.start) { ival->list_next = *active; *active = ival; } return reg; } /* reg = register with highest freeUntilPos */ reg = IR_REG_NONE; pos = 0; IR_REGSET_FOREACH(overlapped, i) { if (freeUntilPos[i] > pos) { pos = freeUntilPos[i]; reg = i; } else if (freeUntilPos[i] == pos && !IR_REGSET_IN(IR_REGSET_SCRATCH, reg) && IR_REGSET_IN(IR_REGSET_SCRATCH, i)) { /* prefer caller-saved registers to avoid save/restore in prologue/epilogue */ pos = freeUntilPos[i]; reg = i; } } IR_REGSET_FOREACH_END(); if (pos > ival->range.start) { /* register available for the first part of the interval */ /* split current before freeUntilPos[reg] */ ir_live_pos split_pos = ir_last_use_pos_before(ival, pos, IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG); if (split_pos > ival->range.start) { split_pos = ir_find_optimal_split_position(ctx, ival, split_pos, pos, 0); other = ir_split_interval_at(ctx, ival, split_pos); if (ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)) { ir_reg pref_reg = ir_try_allocate_preferred_reg(ctx, ival, IR_REGSET_UNION(available, overlapped), freeUntilPos); if (pref_reg != IR_REG_NONE) { ival->reg = pref_reg; } else { ival->reg = reg; } } else { ival->reg = reg; } IR_LOG_LSRA_ASSIGN(" ---- Assign", ival, " (available without spilling for the first part)"); if (*unhandled && ival->end > (*unhandled)->range.start) { ival->list_next = *active; *active = ival; } ir_add_to_unhandled(unhandled, other); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Queue", other, ""); return reg; } } return IR_REG_NONE; } static ir_reg ir_allocate_blocked_reg(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_live_interval **active, ir_live_interval *inactive, ir_live_interval **unhandled) { ir_live_pos nextUsePos[IR_REG_NUM]; ir_live_pos blockPos[IR_REG_NUM]; int i, reg; ir_live_pos pos, next_use_pos; ir_live_interval *other, *prev; ir_use_pos *use_pos; ir_regset available, tmp_regset; if (!(ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP)) { use_pos = ival->use_pos; while (use_pos && !(use_pos->flags & IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG)) { use_pos = use_pos->next; } if (!use_pos) { /* spill */ IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Spill", ival, " (no use pos that must be in reg)"); ctx->flags |= IR_RA_HAVE_SPILLS; return IR_REG_NONE; } next_use_pos = use_pos->pos; } else { next_use_pos = ival->range.end; } if (IR_IS_TYPE_FP(ival->type)) { available = IR_REGSET_FP; /* set nextUsePos of all physical registers to maxInt */ for (i = IR_REG_FP_FIRST; i <= IR_REG_FP_LAST; i++) { nextUsePos[i] = 0x7fffffff; blockPos[i] = 0x7fffffff; } } else { available = IR_REGSET_GP; if (ctx->flags & IR_USE_FRAME_POINTER) { IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_FRAME_POINTER); } #if defined(IR_TARGET_X86) if (ir_type_size[ival->type] == 1) { /* TODO: if no registers avialivle, we may use of one this register for already allocated interval ??? */ IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_RBP); IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_RSI); IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, IR_REG_RDI); } #endif /* set nextUsePos of all physical registers to maxInt */ for (i = IR_REG_GP_FIRST; i <= IR_REG_GP_LAST; i++) { nextUsePos[i] = 0x7fffffff; blockPos[i] = 0x7fffffff; } } available = IR_REGSET_DIFFERENCE(available, (ir_regset)ctx->fixed_regset); if (IR_REGSET_IS_EMPTY(available)) { fprintf(stderr, "LSRA Internal Error: No registers available. Allocation is not possible\n"); IR_ASSERT(0); exit(-1); } /* for each interval it in active */ other = *active; while (other) { /* nextUsePos[it.reg] = next use of it after start of current */ reg = other->reg; IR_ASSERT(reg >= 0); if (reg >= IR_REG_SCRATCH) { ir_regset regset; if (reg == IR_REG_SCRATCH) { regset = IR_REGSET_INTERSECTION(available, IR_REGSET_SCRATCH); } else { IR_ASSERT(reg == IR_REG_ALL); regset = available; } IR_REGSET_FOREACH(regset, reg) { blockPos[reg] = nextUsePos[reg] = 0; } IR_REGSET_FOREACH_END(); } else if (IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { if (other->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_FIXED|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP)) { blockPos[reg] = nextUsePos[reg] = 0; } else { pos = ir_first_use_pos_after(other, ival->range.start, IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG /* | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG */); // TODO: ??? if (pos < nextUsePos[reg]) { nextUsePos[reg] = pos; } } } other = other->list_next; } /* for each interval it in inactive intersecting with current */ other = inactive; while (other) { /* freeUntilPos[it.reg] = next intersection of it with current */ reg = other->reg; IR_ASSERT(reg >= 0); if (reg >= IR_REG_SCRATCH) { ir_live_pos overlap = ir_ivals_overlap(&ival->range, other->current_range); if (overlap) { ir_regset regset; if (reg == IR_REG_SCRATCH) { regset = IR_REGSET_INTERSECTION(available, IR_REGSET_SCRATCH); } else { IR_ASSERT(reg == IR_REG_ALL); regset = available; } IR_REGSET_FOREACH(regset, reg) { if (overlap < nextUsePos[reg]) { nextUsePos[reg] = overlap; } if (overlap < blockPos[reg]) { blockPos[reg] = overlap; } } IR_REGSET_FOREACH_END(); } } else if (IR_REGSET_IN(available, reg)) { ir_live_pos overlap = ir_ivals_overlap(&ival->range, other->current_range); if (overlap) { if (other->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_FIXED|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP)) { if (overlap < nextUsePos[reg]) { nextUsePos[reg] = overlap; } if (overlap < blockPos[reg]) { blockPos[reg] = overlap; } } else { pos = ir_first_use_pos_after(other, ival->range.start, IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG /* | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG */); // TODO: ??? if (pos < nextUsePos[reg]) { nextUsePos[reg] = pos; } } } } other = other->list_next; } /* register hinting */ reg = IR_REG_NONE; if (ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)) { reg = ir_get_preferred_reg(ctx, ival, available); } if (reg == IR_REG_NONE) { select_register: reg = IR_REGSET_FIRST(available); } /* reg = register with highest nextUsePos */ pos = nextUsePos[reg]; tmp_regset = available; IR_REGSET_EXCL(tmp_regset, reg); IR_REGSET_FOREACH(tmp_regset, i) { if (nextUsePos[i] > pos) { pos = nextUsePos[i]; reg = i; } } IR_REGSET_FOREACH_END(); /* if first usage of current is after nextUsePos[reg] then */ if (next_use_pos > pos && !(ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP)) { /* all other intervals are used before current, so it is best to spill current itself */ /* assign spill slot to current */ /* split current before its first use position that requires a register */ ir_live_pos split_pos; spill_current: if (next_use_pos == ival->range.start) { IR_ASSERT(ival->use_pos && ival->use_pos->op_num == 0); /* split right after definition */ split_pos = next_use_pos + 1; } else { split_pos = ir_find_optimal_split_position(ctx, ival, ival->range.start, next_use_pos - 1, 1); } if (split_pos > ival->range.start) { IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Conflict with others", ival, " (all others are used before)"); other = ir_split_interval_at(ctx, ival, split_pos); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Spill", ival, ""); ir_add_to_unhandled(unhandled, other); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Queue", other, ""); return IR_REG_NONE; } } if (ival->end > blockPos[reg]) { /* spilling make a register free only for the first part of current */ IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Conflict with others", ival, " (spilling make a register free only for the first part)"); /* split current at optimal position before block_pos[reg] */ ir_live_pos split_pos = ir_last_use_pos_before(ival, blockPos[reg] + 1, IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG); if (split_pos == 0) { split_pos = ir_first_use_pos_after(ival, blockPos[reg], IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG) - 1; other = ir_split_interval_at(ctx, ival, split_pos); ir_add_to_unhandled(unhandled, other); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Queue", other, ""); return IR_REG_NONE; } if (split_pos >= blockPos[reg]) { IR_REGSET_EXCL(available, reg); if (IR_REGSET_IS_EMPTY(available)) { fprintf(stderr, "LSRA Internal Error: Unsolvable conflict. Allocation is not possible\n"); IR_ASSERT(0); exit(-1); } IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Restart", ival, ""); goto select_register; } split_pos = ir_find_optimal_split_position(ctx, ival, split_pos, blockPos[reg], 1); other = ir_split_interval_at(ctx, ival, split_pos); ir_add_to_unhandled(unhandled, other); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Queue", other, ""); } /* spill intervals that currently block reg */ prev = NULL; other = *active; while (other) { ir_live_pos split_pos; if (reg == other->reg) { /* split active interval for reg at position */ ir_live_pos overlap = ir_ivals_overlap(&ival->range, other->current_range); if (overlap) { ir_live_interval *child, *child2; IR_ASSERT(other->type != IR_VOID); IR_LOG_LSRA_CONFLICT(" ---- Conflict with active", other, overlap); split_pos = ir_last_use_pos_before(other, ival->range.start, IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG); if (split_pos == 0) { split_pos = ival->range.start; } split_pos = ir_find_optimal_split_position(ctx, other, split_pos, ival->range.start, 1); if (split_pos > other->range.start) { child = ir_split_interval_at(ctx, other, split_pos); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Finish", other, ""); } else { if (ir_first_use_pos_after(other, other->range.start, IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG) < other->end) { if (next_use_pos > ival->range.start && !(ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_TEMP)) { goto spill_current; } fprintf(stderr, "LSRA Internal Error: Unsolvable conflict. Allocation is not possible\n"); IR_ASSERT(0); exit(-1); } child = other; other->reg = IR_REG_NONE; if (prev) { prev->list_next = other->list_next; } else { *active = other->list_next; } IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Spill and Finish", other, " (it must not be in reg)"); } split_pos = ir_first_use_pos_after(child, ival->range.start, IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG | IR_USE_SHOULD_BE_IN_REG) - 1; // TODO: ??? if (split_pos > child->range.start && split_pos < child->end) { ir_live_pos opt_split_pos = ir_find_optimal_split_position(ctx, child, ival->range.start, split_pos, 1); if (opt_split_pos > child->range.start) { split_pos = opt_split_pos; } child2 = ir_split_interval_at(ctx, child, split_pos); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Spill", child, ""); ir_add_to_unhandled(unhandled, child2); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Queue", child2, ""); } else if (child != other) { // TODO: this may cause endless loop ir_add_to_unhandled(unhandled, child); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Queue", child, ""); } } break; } prev = other; other = other->list_next; } /* split any inactive interval for reg at the end of its lifetime hole */ other = inactive; while (other) { /* freeUntilPos[it.reg] = next intersection of it with current */ if (reg == other->reg) { ir_live_pos overlap = ir_ivals_overlap(&ival->range, other->current_range); if (overlap) { ir_live_interval *child; IR_ASSERT(other->type != IR_VOID); IR_LOG_LSRA_CONFLICT(" ---- Conflict with inactive", other, overlap); // TODO: optimal split position (this case is not tested) child = ir_split_interval_at(ctx, other, overlap); ir_add_to_unhandled(unhandled, child); IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Queue", child, ""); } } other = other->list_next; } /* current.reg = reg */ ival->reg = reg; IR_LOG_LSRA_ASSIGN(" ---- Assign", ival, " (after splitting others)"); if (*unhandled && ival->end > (*unhandled)->range.start) { ival->list_next = *active; *active = ival; } return reg; } static int ir_fix_dessa_tmps(ir_ctx *ctx, uint8_t type, ir_ref from, ir_ref to) { ir_block *bb = ctx->data; ir_tmp_reg tmp_reg; if (to == 0) { if (IR_IS_TYPE_INT(type)) { tmp_reg.num = 0; tmp_reg.type = type; tmp_reg.start = IR_DEF_SUB_REF; tmp_reg.end = IR_SAVE_SUB_REF; } else if (IR_IS_TYPE_FP(type)) { tmp_reg.num = 1; tmp_reg.type = type; tmp_reg.start = IR_DEF_SUB_REF; tmp_reg.end = IR_SAVE_SUB_REF; } else { IR_ASSERT(0); return 0; } } else if (from != 0) { if (IR_IS_TYPE_INT(type)) { tmp_reg.num = 0; tmp_reg.type = type; tmp_reg.start = IR_DEF_SUB_REF; tmp_reg.end = IR_SAVE_SUB_REF; } else if (IR_IS_TYPE_FP(type)) { tmp_reg.num = 1; tmp_reg.type = type; tmp_reg.start = IR_DEF_SUB_REF; tmp_reg.end = IR_SAVE_SUB_REF; } else { IR_ASSERT(0); return 0; } } else { return 1; } if (!ir_has_tmp(ctx, bb->end, tmp_reg.num)) { ir_add_tmp(ctx, bb->end, bb->end, tmp_reg.num, tmp_reg); } return 1; } static bool ir_ival_spill_for_fuse_load(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_live_interval *ival, ir_reg_alloc_data *data) { ir_use_pos *use_pos = ival->use_pos; ir_insn *insn; if (ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_PARAM) { IR_ASSERT(!ival->next && use_pos && use_pos->op_num == 0); insn = &ctx->ir_base[IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(use_pos->pos)]; IR_ASSERT(insn->op == IR_PARAM); use_pos = use_pos->next; if (use_pos && (use_pos->next || (use_pos->flags & IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG))) { return 0; } if (use_pos) { ir_block *bb = ir_block_from_live_pos(ctx, use_pos->pos); if (bb->loop_depth) { return 0; } } return 1; } else if (ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_LOAD) { insn = &ctx->ir_base[IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(use_pos->pos)]; IR_ASSERT(insn->op == IR_VLOAD); use_pos = use_pos->next; if (use_pos && (use_pos->next || (use_pos->flags & IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG))) { return 0; } if (use_pos) { ir_block *bb = ir_block_from_live_pos(ctx, use_pos->pos); if (bb->loop_depth && bb != ir_block_from_live_pos(ctx, ival->use_pos->pos)) { return 0; } } IR_ASSERT(ctx->ir_base[insn->op2].op == IR_VAR); ival->stack_spill_pos = ctx->ir_base[insn->op2].op3; return 1; } return 0; } static void ir_assign_bound_spill_slots(ir_ctx *ctx) { ir_hashtab_bucket *b = ctx->binding->data; uint32_t n = ctx->binding->count; uint32_t v; ir_live_interval *ival; while (n > 0) { v = ctx->vregs[b->key]; if (v) { ival = ctx->live_intervals[v]; if (ival && ival->stack_spill_pos == -1 && (ival->next || ival->reg == IR_REG_NONE)) { if (b->val < 0) { /* special spill slot */ ival->stack_spill_pos = -b->val; ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_SPILLED | IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_SPILL_SPECIAL; } else { /* node is bound to VAR node */ ir_live_interval *var_ival; IR_ASSERT(ctx->ir_base[b->val].op == IR_VAR); var_ival = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[b->val]]; if (var_ival->stack_spill_pos == -1) { var_ival->stack_spill_pos = ir_allocate_spill_slot(ctx, var_ival->type, ctx->data); } ival->stack_spill_pos = var_ival->stack_spill_pos; ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_SPILLED; } } } b++; n--; } } static int ir_linear_scan(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t b; ir_block *bb; ir_live_interval *unhandled = NULL; ir_live_interval *active = NULL; ir_live_interval *inactive = NULL; ir_live_interval *ival, *other, *prev; int j; ir_live_pos position; ir_reg reg; ir_reg_alloc_data data; ir_ref vars = ctx->vars; if (!ctx->live_intervals) { return 0; } if (ctx->flags & IR_LR_HAVE_DESSA_MOVES) { /* Add fixed intervals for temporary registers used for DESSA moves */ for (b = 1, bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[1]; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); if (bb->flags & IR_BB_DESSA_MOVES) { ctx->data = bb; ir_gen_dessa_moves(ctx, b, ir_fix_dessa_tmps); } } } ctx->data = &data; data.stack_frame_size = 0; data.unused_slot_4 = 0; data.unused_slot_2 = 0; data.unused_slot_1 = 0; while (vars) { ir_insn *insn = &ctx->ir_base[vars]; IR_ASSERT(insn->op == IR_VAR); vars = insn->op3; /* list next */ insn->op3 = ir_allocate_spill_slot(ctx, insn->type, &data); } for (j = ctx->vregs_count; j != 0; j--) { ival = ctx->live_intervals[j]; if (ival) { if (!(ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_PARAM|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_LOAD)) || !ir_ival_spill_for_fuse_load(ctx, ival, &data)) { ir_add_to_unhandled(&unhandled, ival); } } } ival = ctx->live_intervals[0]; if (ival) { ir_merge_to_unhandled(&unhandled, ival); } /* vregs + tmp + fixed + SRATCH + ALL */ for (j = ctx->vregs_count + 1; j <= ctx->vregs_count + IR_REG_NUM + 2; j++) { ival = ctx->live_intervals[j]; if (ival) { ival->current_range = &ival->range; ival->list_next = inactive; inactive = ival; } } ctx->flags &= ~(IR_RA_HAVE_SPLITS|IR_RA_HAVE_SPILLS); #ifdef IR_DEBUG if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_RA) { fprintf(stderr, "----\n"); ir_dump_live_ranges(ctx, stderr); fprintf(stderr, "---- Start LSRA\n"); } #endif while (unhandled) { ival = unhandled; ival->current_range = &ival->range; unhandled = ival->list_next; position = ival->range.start; IR_LOG_LSRA(" ---- Processing", ival, "..."); /* for each interval i in active */ other = active; prev = NULL; while (other) { ir_live_range *r = other->current_range; IR_ASSERT(r); if (r->end <= position) { do { r = r->next; } while (r && r->end <= position); if (!r) { /* move i from active to handled */ other = other->list_next; if (prev) { prev->list_next = other; } else { active = other; } continue; } other->current_range = r; } if (position < r->start) { /* move i from active to inactive */ if (prev) { prev->list_next = other->list_next; } else { active = other->list_next; } other->list_next = inactive; inactive = other; } else { prev = other; } other = prev ? prev->list_next : active; } /* for each interval i in inactive */ other = inactive; prev = NULL; while (other) { ir_live_range *r = other->current_range; IR_ASSERT(r); if (r->end <= position) { do { r = r->next; } while (r && r->end <= position); if (!r) { /* move i from inactive to handled */ other = other->list_next; if (prev) { prev->list_next = other; } else { inactive = other; } continue; } other->current_range = r; } if (position >= r->start) { /* move i from inactive to active */ if (prev) { prev->list_next = other->list_next; } else { inactive = other->list_next; } other->list_next = active; active = other; } else { prev = other; } other = prev ? prev->list_next : inactive; } reg = ir_try_allocate_free_reg(ctx, ival, &active, inactive, &unhandled); if (reg == IR_REG_NONE) { reg = ir_allocate_blocked_reg(ctx, ival, &active, inactive, &unhandled); } } #if 0 //def IR_DEBUG /* all intervals must be processed */ ival = active; while (ival) { IR_ASSERT(!ival->next); ival = ival->list_next; } ival = inactive; while (ival) { IR_ASSERT(!ival->next); ival = ival->list_next; } #endif if (ctx->flags & (IR_RA_HAVE_SPLITS|IR_RA_HAVE_SPILLS)) { if (ctx->binding) { ir_assign_bound_spill_slots(ctx); } /* Use simple linear-scan (without holes) to allocate and reuse spill slots */ unhandled = NULL; for (j = ctx->vregs_count; j != 0; j--) { ival = ctx->live_intervals[j]; if (ival && (ival->next || ival->reg == IR_REG_NONE) && ival->stack_spill_pos == -1) { ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_SPILLED; if (!(ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_MEM_PARAM)) { ir_live_range *r; other = ival; while (other->next) { other = other->next; } r = &other->range; while (r->next) { r = r->next; } ival->end = r->end; ir_add_to_unhandled_spill(&unhandled, ival); } } } if (unhandled) { uint8_t size; ir_live_interval *handled[9] = {NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL}; active = NULL; while (unhandled) { ival = unhandled; ival->current_range = &ival->range; unhandled = ival->list_next; position = ival->range.start; /* for each interval i in active */ other = active; prev = NULL; while (other) { if (other->end <= position) { /* move i from active to handled */ if (prev) { prev->list_next = other->list_next; } else { active = other->list_next; } size = ir_type_size[other->type]; IR_ASSERT(size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8); other->list_next = handled[size]; handled[size] = other; } else { prev = other; } other = prev ? prev->list_next : active; } size = ir_type_size[ival->type]; IR_ASSERT(size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8); if (handled[size] != NULL) { ival->stack_spill_pos = handled[size]->stack_spill_pos; handled[size] = handled[size]->list_next; } else { ival->stack_spill_pos = ir_allocate_spill_slot(ctx, ival->type, &data); } if (unhandled && ival->end > unhandled->range.start) { ival->list_next = active; active = ival; } else { size = ir_type_size[ival->type]; IR_ASSERT(size == 1 || size == 2 || size == 4 || size == 8); ival->list_next = handled[size]; handled[size] = ival; } } } } ctx->stack_frame_size = data.stack_frame_size; #ifdef IR_DEBUG if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_RA) { fprintf(stderr, "---- Finish LSRA\n"); ir_dump_live_ranges(ctx, stderr); fprintf(stderr, "----\n"); } #endif return 1; } static void assign_regs(ir_ctx *ctx) { ir_ref i; ir_live_interval *ival, *top_ival; ir_use_pos *use_pos; int8_t reg; ir_ref ref; if (!ctx->regs) { ctx->regs = ir_mem_malloc(sizeof(ir_regs) * ctx->insns_count); memset(ctx->regs, IR_REG_NONE, sizeof(ir_regs) * ctx->insns_count); } for (i = 1; i <= ctx->vregs_count; i++) { top_ival = ival = ctx->live_intervals[i]; if (ival) { do { if (ival->reg >= 0) { use_pos = ival->use_pos; while (use_pos) { ref = IR_LIVE_POS_TO_REF(use_pos->pos); reg = ival->reg; if (use_pos->op_num == 0 && (use_pos->flags & IR_DEF_REUSES_OP1_REG) && ctx->regs[ref][1] != IR_REG_NONE && (ctx->regs[ref][1] & IR_REG_SPILL_LOAD) && (ctx->regs[ref][2] == IR_REG_NONE || IR_REG_NUM(ctx->regs[ref][2]) != reg) && (ctx->regs[ref][3] == IR_REG_NONE || IR_REG_NUM(ctx->regs[ref][3]) != reg)) { /* load op1 directly into result (valid only when op1 register is not reused) */ ctx->regs[ref][1] = reg | IR_REG_SPILL_LOAD; } if (top_ival->flags & IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_SPILLED) { // TODO: Insert spill loads and stotres in optimal positons (resolution) if (use_pos->op_num == 0) { reg |= IR_REG_SPILL_STORE; } else { if ((use_pos->flags & IR_USE_MUST_BE_IN_REG) || ctx->ir_base[ref].op == IR_CALL || ctx->ir_base[ref].op == IR_TAILCALL || (use_pos->op_num == 2 && ctx->ir_base[ref].op1 == ctx->ir_base[ref].op2 && IR_REG_NUM(ctx->regs[ref][1]) == reg)) { reg |= IR_REG_SPILL_LOAD; } else { /* fuse spill load (valid only when register is not reused) */ reg = IR_REG_NONE; } } } if (use_pos->hint_ref < 0) { ref = -use_pos->hint_ref; } ir_set_alocated_reg(ctx, ref, use_pos->op_num, reg); use_pos = use_pos->next; } } ival = ival->next; } while (ival); } } /* Temporary registers */ ival = ctx->live_intervals[0]; if (ival) { do { IR_ASSERT(ival->reg != IR_REG_NONE); ir_set_alocated_reg(ctx, ival->tmp_ref, ival->tmp_op_num, ival->reg); ival = ival->next; } while (ival); } } static void ir_add_hint(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref ref, ir_live_pos pos, ir_reg hint) { ir_live_interval *ival = ctx->live_intervals[ctx->vregs[ref]]; ir_use_pos *use_pos = ival->use_pos; while (use_pos) { if (use_pos->pos == pos) { if (use_pos->hint == IR_REG_NONE) { use_pos->hint = hint; ival->flags |= IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS; } } use_pos = use_pos->next; } } static void ir_hint_propagation(ir_ctx *ctx) { int i; ir_live_interval *ival; ir_use_pos *use_pos; ir_use_pos *hint_use_pos; for (i = 1; i <= ctx->vregs_count; i++) { ival = ctx->live_intervals[i]; if (ival && (ival->flags & (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)) == (IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REGS|IR_LIVE_INTERVAL_HAS_HINT_REFS)) { use_pos = ival->use_pos; hint_use_pos = NULL; while (use_pos) { if (use_pos->hint_ref > 0) { hint_use_pos = use_pos; } else if (use_pos->hint != IR_REG_NONE) { if (hint_use_pos) { if (use_pos->op_num != 0) { ir_add_hint(ctx, hint_use_pos->hint_ref, hint_use_pos->pos, use_pos->hint); } hint_use_pos = NULL; } } use_pos = use_pos->next; } } } } int ir_reg_alloc(ir_ctx *ctx) { ir_hint_propagation(ctx); if (ir_linear_scan(ctx)) { assign_regs(ctx); return 1; } return 0; }