/* * IR - Lightweight JIT Compilation Framework * (GCM - Global Code Motion and Scheduler) * Copyright (C) 2022 Zend by Perforce. * Authors: Dmitry Stogov * * The GCM algorithm is based on Cliff Click's publication * See: C. Click. "Global code motion, global value numbering" Submitted to PLDI‘95. */ #include "ir.h" #include "ir_private.h" static void ir_gcm_schedule_early(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *_blocks, ir_ref ref) { ir_ref n, *p, input; ir_insn *insn; uint32_t dom_depth, b; insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; IR_ASSERT(insn->op != IR_PARAM && insn->op != IR_VAR); IR_ASSERT(insn->op != IR_PHI && insn->op != IR_PI); _blocks[ref] = 1; dom_depth = 0; n = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn); for (p = insn->ops + 1; n > 0; p++, n--) { input = *p; if (input > 0) { if (_blocks[input] == 0) { ir_gcm_schedule_early(ctx, _blocks, input); } b = _blocks[input]; if (dom_depth < ctx->cfg_blocks[b].dom_depth) { dom_depth = ctx->cfg_blocks[b].dom_depth; _blocks[ref] = b; } } } } /* Last Common Ancestor */ static uint32_t ir_gcm_find_lca(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t b1, uint32_t b2) { uint32_t dom_depth; dom_depth = ctx->cfg_blocks[b2].dom_depth; while (ctx->cfg_blocks[b1].dom_depth > dom_depth) { b1 = ctx->cfg_blocks[b1].dom_parent; } dom_depth = ctx->cfg_blocks[b1].dom_depth; while (ctx->cfg_blocks[b2].dom_depth > dom_depth) { b2 = ctx->cfg_blocks[b2].dom_parent; } while (b1 != b2) { b1 = ctx->cfg_blocks[b1].dom_parent; b2 = ctx->cfg_blocks[b2].dom_parent; } return b2; } static void ir_gcm_schedule_late(ir_ctx *ctx, uint32_t *_blocks, ir_bitset visited, ir_ref ref) { ir_ref n, *p, use; ir_insn *insn; ir_bitset_incl(visited, ref); n = ctx->use_lists[ref].count; if (n) { uint32_t lca, b; insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; IR_ASSERT(insn->op != IR_PARAM && insn->op != IR_VAR); IR_ASSERT(insn->op != IR_PHI && insn->op != IR_PI); lca = 0; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[ctx->use_lists[ref].refs]; n > 0; p++, n--) { use = *p; b = _blocks[use]; if (!b) { continue; } else if (!ir_bitset_in(visited, use)) { ir_gcm_schedule_late(ctx, _blocks, visited, use); b = _blocks[use]; IR_ASSERT(b != 0); } insn = &ctx->ir_base[use]; if (insn->op == IR_PHI) { ir_ref *p = insn->ops + 2; /* PHI data inputs */ ir_ref *q = ctx->ir_base[insn->op1].ops + 1; /* MERGE inputs */ while (*p != ref) { p++; q++; } b = _blocks[*q]; IR_ASSERT(b); } lca = !lca ? b : ir_gcm_find_lca(ctx, lca, b); } IR_ASSERT(lca != 0 && "No Common Antecessor"); b = lca; uint32_t loop_depth = ctx->cfg_blocks[b].loop_depth; if (loop_depth) { while (lca != ctx->cfg_blocks[_blocks[ref]].dom_parent) { if (ctx->cfg_blocks[lca].loop_depth < loop_depth) { loop_depth = ctx->cfg_blocks[lca].loop_depth; b = lca; if (!loop_depth) { break; } } lca = ctx->cfg_blocks[lca].dom_parent; } } _blocks[ref] = b; } } int ir_gcm(ir_ctx *ctx) { ir_ref k, n, *p, ref; ir_bitset visited; ir_block *bb; ir_list queue_early; ir_list queue_late; uint32_t *_blocks, b; ir_insn *insn, *use_insn; ir_use_list *use_list; uint32_t flags; IR_ASSERT(ctx->cfg_map); _blocks = ctx->cfg_map; ir_list_init(&queue_early, ctx->insns_count); if (ctx->cfg_blocks_count == 1) { ref = ctx->cfg_blocks[1].end; do { insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; _blocks[ref] = 1; /* pin to block */ flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; #if 1 n = IR_INPUT_EDGES_COUNT(flags); if (!IR_IS_FIXED_INPUTS_COUNT(n) || n > 1) { ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_early, ref); } #else if (IR_OPND_KIND(flags, 2) == IR_OPND_DATA || IR_OPND_KIND(flags, 3) == IR_OPND_DATA) { ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_early, ref); } #endif ref = insn->op1; /* control predecessor */ } while (ref != 1); /* IR_START */ _blocks[1] = 1; /* pin to block */ use_list = &ctx->use_lists[1]; n = use_list->count; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; n > 0; n--, p++) { ref = *p; use_insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; if (use_insn->op == IR_PARAM || use_insn->op == IR_VAR) { _blocks[ref] = 1; /* pin to block */ } } /* Place all live nodes to the first block */ while (ir_list_len(&queue_early)) { ref = ir_list_pop(&queue_early); insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; n = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn); for (p = insn->ops + 1; n > 0; p++, n--) { ref = *p; if (ref > 0 && _blocks[ref] == 0) { _blocks[ref] = 1; ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_early, ref); } } } ir_list_free(&queue_early); return 1; } ir_list_init(&queue_late, ctx->insns_count); visited = ir_bitset_malloc(ctx->insns_count); /* pin and collect control and control depended (PARAM, VAR, PHI, PI) instructions */ b = ctx->cfg_blocks_count; for (bb = ctx->cfg_blocks + b; b > 0; bb--, b--) { IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); ref = bb->end; do { insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; ir_bitset_incl(visited, ref); _blocks[ref] = b; /* pin to block */ flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; #if 1 n = IR_INPUT_EDGES_COUNT(flags); if (!IR_IS_FIXED_INPUTS_COUNT(n) || n > 1) { ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_early, ref); } #else if (IR_OPND_KIND(flags, 2) == IR_OPND_DATA || IR_OPND_KIND(flags, 3) == IR_OPND_DATA) { ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_early, ref); } #endif if (insn->type != IR_VOID) { IR_ASSERT(flags & IR_OP_FLAG_MEM); ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_late, ref); } ref = insn->op1; /* control predecessor */ } while (ref != bb->start); ir_bitset_incl(visited, ref); _blocks[ref] = b; /* pin to block */ use_list = &ctx->use_lists[ref]; n = use_list->count; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; n > 0; n--, p++) { ref = *p; use_insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; if (use_insn->op == IR_PARAM || use_insn->op == IR_VAR) { _blocks[ref] = b; /* pin to block */ ir_bitset_incl(visited, ref); } else if (use_insn->op == IR_PHI || use_insn->op == IR_PI) { ir_bitset_incl(visited, ref); if (EXPECTED(ctx->use_lists[ref].count != 0)) { _blocks[ref] = b; /* pin to block */ ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_early, ref); ir_list_push_unchecked(&queue_late, ref); } } } } n = ir_list_len(&queue_early); while (n > 0) { n--; ref = ir_list_at(&queue_early, n); insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; k = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn) - 1; for (p = insn->ops + 2; k > 0; p++, k--) { ref = *p; if (ref > 0 && _blocks[ref] == 0) { ir_gcm_schedule_early(ctx, _blocks, ref); } } } #ifdef IR_DEBUG if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_GCM) { fprintf(stderr, "GCM Schedule Early\n"); for (n = 1; n < ctx->insns_count; n++) { fprintf(stderr, "%d -> %d\n", n, _blocks[n]); } } #endif n = ir_list_len(&queue_late); while (n > 0) { n--; ref = ir_list_at(&queue_late, n); use_list = &ctx->use_lists[ref]; k = use_list->count; for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; k > 0; p++, k--) { ref = *p; if (!ir_bitset_in(visited, ref) && _blocks[ref]) { ir_gcm_schedule_late(ctx, _blocks, visited, ref); } } } ir_mem_free(visited); ir_list_free(&queue_early); ir_list_free(&queue_late); #ifdef IR_DEBUG if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_GCM) { fprintf(stderr, "GCM Schedule Late\n"); for (n = 1; n < ctx->insns_count; n++) { fprintf(stderr, "%d -> %d\n", n, _blocks[n]); } } #endif return 1; } static void ir_xlat_binding(ir_ctx *ctx, ir_ref *_xlat) { uint32_t n1, n2, pos; ir_ref key; ir_hashtab_bucket *b1, *b2; ir_hashtab *binding = ctx->binding; uint32_t hash_size = (uint32_t)(-(int32_t)binding->mask); memset(binding->data - (hash_size * sizeof(uint32_t)), -1, hash_size * sizeof(uint32_t)); n1 = binding->count; n2 = 0; pos = 0; b1 = binding->data; b2 = binding->data; while (n1 > 0) { key = b1->key; IR_ASSERT(key < ctx->insns_count); if (_xlat[key]) { key = _xlat[key]; b2->key = key; if (b1->val > 0) { IR_ASSERT(_xlat[b1->val]); b2->val = _xlat[b1->val]; } else { b2->val = b1->val; } key |= binding->mask; b2->next = ((uint32_t*)binding->data)[key]; ((uint32_t*)binding->data)[key] = pos; pos += sizeof(ir_hashtab_bucket); b2++; n2++; } b1++; n1--; } binding->count = n2; } IR_ALWAYS_INLINE ir_ref ir_count_constant(ir_bitset used, ir_ref ref) { if (!ir_bitset_in(used, -ref)) { ir_bitset_incl(used, -ref); return 1; } return 0; } int ir_schedule(ir_ctx *ctx) { ir_ctx new_ctx; ir_ref i, j, k, n, *p, *q, ref, new_ref, prev_ref, insns_count, consts_count, edges_count; ir_ref *_xlat; uint32_t flags; ir_ref *edges; ir_bitset used, scheduled; uint32_t b, prev_b; uint32_t *_blocks = ctx->cfg_map; ir_ref *_next = ir_mem_malloc(ctx->insns_count * sizeof(ir_ref)); ir_ref *_prev = ir_mem_malloc(ctx->insns_count * sizeof(ir_ref)); ir_ref _move_down = 0; ir_block *bb; ir_insn *insn, *new_insn; ir_use_list *lists, *use_list, *new_list; /* Create a double-linked list of nodes ordered by BB, respecting BB->start and BB->end */ prev_b = _blocks[1]; IR_ASSERT(prev_b); _prev[1] = 0; _prev[ctx->cfg_blocks[1].end] = 0; for (i = 2, j = 1; i < ctx->insns_count; i++) { b = _blocks[i]; if (b == prev_b) { /* add to the end of the list */ _next[j] = i; _prev[i] = j; j = i; } else if (b > prev_b) { bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; if (i == bb->start) { IR_ASSERT(bb->end > bb->start); prev_b = b; _prev[bb->end] = 0; /* add to the end of the list */ _next[j] = i; _prev[i] = j; j = i; } else { IR_ASSERT(i != bb->end); /* move down late (see the following loop) */ _next[i] = _move_down; _move_down = i; } } else if (b) { bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; IR_ASSERT(i != bb->start); if (_prev[bb->end]) { /* move up, insert before the end of the alredy scheduled BB */ k = bb->end; } else { /* move up, insert at the end of the block */ k = ctx->cfg_blocks[b + 1].start; } /* insert before "k" */ _prev[i] = _prev[k]; _next[i] = k; _next[_prev[k]] = i; _prev[k] = i; } } _next[j] = 0; while (_move_down) { i = _move_down; _move_down = _next[i]; b = _blocks[i]; bb = &ctx->cfg_blocks[b]; /* insert after the start of the block and all PARAM, VAR, PI, PHI */ k = _next[bb->start]; insn = &ctx->ir_base[k]; while (insn->op == IR_PARAM || insn->op == IR_VAR || insn->op == IR_PI || insn->op == IR_PHI) { k = _next[k]; insn = &ctx->ir_base[k]; } /* insert before "k" */ _prev[i] = _prev[k]; _next[i] = k; _next[_prev[k]] = i; _prev[k] = i; } #ifdef IR_DEBUG if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_SCHEDULE) { fprintf(stderr, "Before Schedule\n"); for (i = 1; i != 0; i = _next[i]) { fprintf(stderr, "%d -> %d\n", i, _blocks[i]); } } #endif _xlat = ir_mem_malloc((ctx->consts_count + ctx->insns_count) * sizeof(ir_ref)); if (ctx->binding) { memset(_xlat, 0, (ctx->consts_count + ctx->insns_count) * sizeof(ir_ref)); } _xlat += ctx->consts_count; _xlat[IR_TRUE] = IR_TRUE; _xlat[IR_FALSE] = IR_FALSE; _xlat[IR_NULL] = IR_NULL; _xlat[IR_UNUSED] = IR_UNUSED; insns_count = 1; consts_count = -(IR_TRUE - 1); /* Topological sort according dependencies inside each basic block */ scheduled = ir_bitset_malloc(ctx->insns_count); used = ir_bitset_malloc(ctx->consts_count + 1); for (b = 1, bb = ctx->cfg_blocks + 1; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); /* Schedule BB start */ i = bb->start; ir_bitset_incl(scheduled, i); _xlat[i] = bb->start = insns_count; insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; n = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn); insns_count += 1 + (n >> 2); // support for multi-word instructions like MERGE i = _next[i]; insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; /* Schedule PARAM, VAR, PI */ while (insn->op == IR_PARAM || insn->op == IR_VAR || insn->op == IR_PI) { ir_bitset_incl(scheduled, i); _xlat[i] = insns_count; insns_count += 1; i = _next[i]; insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; } /* Schedule PHIs */ while (insn->op == IR_PHI) { ir_ref j, *p, input; ir_bitset_incl(scheduled, i); _xlat[i] = insns_count; /* Reuse "n" from MERGE and skip first input */ insns_count += 1 + ((n + 1) >> 2); // support for multi-word instructions like PHI for (j = n, p = insn->ops + 2; j > 0; p++, j--) { input = *p; if (input < IR_TRUE) { consts_count += ir_count_constant(used, input); } } i = _next[i]; insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; } while (i != bb->end) { ir_ref n, j, *p, input; restart: n = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn); for (j = n, p = insn->ops + 1; j > 0; p++, j--) { input = *p; if (input > 0) { if (!ir_bitset_in(scheduled, input) && _blocks[input] == b) { /* "input" should be before "i" to satisfy dependency */ #ifdef IR_DEBUG if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_SCHEDULE) { fprintf(stderr, "Wrong dependency %d:%d -> %d\n", b, input, i); } #endif /* remove "input" */ _prev[_next[input]] = _prev[input]; _next[_prev[input]] = _next[input]; /* insert before "i" */ _prev[input] = _prev[i]; _next[input] = i; _next[_prev[i]] = input; _prev[i] = input; /* restart from "input" */ i = input; insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; goto restart; } } else if (input < IR_TRUE) { consts_count += ir_count_constant(used, input); } } ir_bitset_incl(scheduled, i); _xlat[i] = insns_count; insns_count += 1 + (n >> 2); // support for multi-word instructions like CALL i = _next[i]; insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; } /* Schedule BB end */ ir_bitset_incl(scheduled, i); _xlat[i] = bb->end = insns_count; insns_count++; if (IR_INPUT_EDGES_COUNT(ir_op_flags[insn->op]) == 2) { if (insn->op2 < IR_TRUE) { consts_count += ir_count_constant(used, insn->op2); } } } #ifdef IR_DEBUG if (ctx->flags & IR_DEBUG_SCHEDULE) { fprintf(stderr, "After Schedule\n"); for (i = 1; i != 0; i = _next[i]) { fprintf(stderr, "%d -> %d\n", i, _blocks[i]); } } #endif #if 1 if (consts_count == ctx->consts_count && insns_count == ctx->insns_count) { bool changed = 0; for (i = 1; i != 0; i = _next[i]) { if (_xlat[i] != i) { changed = 1; break; } } if (!changed) { ir_mem_free(used); ir_mem_free(scheduled); _xlat -= ctx->consts_count; ir_mem_free(_xlat); ir_mem_free(_next); ctx->prev_ref = _prev; ctx->flags |= IR_LINEAR; ir_truncate(ctx); return 1; } } #endif ir_mem_free(_prev); ir_init(&new_ctx, consts_count, insns_count); new_ctx.insns_count = insns_count; new_ctx.flags = ctx->flags; new_ctx.spill_base = ctx->spill_base; new_ctx.fixed_stack_red_zone = ctx->fixed_stack_red_zone; new_ctx.fixed_stack_frame_size = ctx->fixed_stack_frame_size; new_ctx.fixed_regset = ctx->fixed_regset; new_ctx.fixed_save_regset = ctx->fixed_save_regset; /* Copy constants */ if (consts_count == ctx->consts_count) { new_ctx.consts_count = consts_count; ref = 1 - consts_count; insn = &ctx->ir_base[ref]; new_insn = &new_ctx.ir_base[ref]; memcpy(new_insn, insn, sizeof(ir_insn) * (IR_TRUE - ref)); while (ref != IR_TRUE) { _xlat[ref] = ref; if (new_insn->op == IR_FUNC || new_insn->op == IR_STR) { new_insn->val.addr = ir_str(&new_ctx, ir_get_str(ctx, new_insn->val.addr)); } new_insn++; ref++; } } else { IR_BITSET_FOREACH(used, ir_bitset_len(ctx->consts_count + 1), ref) { new_ref = new_ctx.consts_count; IR_ASSERT(new_ref < ctx->consts_limit); new_ctx.consts_count = new_ref + 1; _xlat[-ref] = new_ref = -new_ref; insn = &ctx->ir_base[-ref]; new_insn = &new_ctx.ir_base[new_ref]; new_insn->optx = insn->optx; new_insn->prev_const = 0; if (insn->op == IR_FUNC || insn->op == IR_STR) { new_insn->val.addr = ir_str(&new_ctx, ir_get_str(ctx, insn->val.addr)); } else { new_insn->val.u64 = insn->val.u64; } } IR_BITSET_FOREACH_END(); } ir_mem_free(used); /* Copy instructions and count use edges */ edges_count = 0; for (i = 1; i != 0; i = _next[i]) { insn = &ctx->ir_base[i]; new_ref = _xlat[i]; new_insn = &new_ctx.ir_base[new_ref]; *new_insn = *insn; n = ir_input_edges_count(ctx, insn); for (j = n, p = insn->ops + 1, q = new_insn->ops + 1; j > 0; p++, q++, j--) { ref = *p; *q = ref = _xlat[ref]; edges_count += (ref > 0); } flags = ir_op_flags[insn->op]; j = IR_OPERANDS_COUNT(flags); if (j > n) { switch (j) { case 3: switch (IR_OPND_KIND(flags, 3)) { case IR_OPND_CONTROL_REF: new_insn->op3 = _xlat[insn->op3]; break; case IR_OPND_STR: new_insn->op3 = ir_str(&new_ctx, ir_get_str(ctx, insn->op3)); break; default: break; } if (n == 2) { break; } IR_FALLTHROUGH; case 2: switch (IR_OPND_KIND(flags, 2)) { case IR_OPND_CONTROL_REF: new_insn->op2 = _xlat[insn->op2]; break; case IR_OPND_STR: new_insn->op2 = ir_str(&new_ctx, ir_get_str(ctx, insn->op2)); break; default: break; } if (n == 1) { break; } IR_FALLTHROUGH; case 1: switch (IR_OPND_KIND(flags, 1)) { case IR_OPND_CONTROL_REF: new_insn->op1 = _xlat[insn->op1]; break; case IR_OPND_STR: new_insn->op1 = ir_str(&new_ctx, ir_get_str(ctx, insn->op1)); break; default: break; } break; default: break; } } } if (ctx->binding) { ir_xlat_binding(ctx, _xlat); new_ctx.binding = ctx->binding; ctx->binding = NULL; } /* Copy use lists and edges */ new_ctx.use_lists = lists = ir_mem_malloc(insns_count * sizeof(ir_use_list)); new_ctx.use_edges = edges = ir_mem_malloc(edges_count * sizeof(ir_ref)); new_ctx.use_edges_count = edges_count; new_ctx.prev_ref = _prev = ir_mem_malloc(insns_count * sizeof(ir_ref)); prev_ref = 0; edges_count = 0; for (i = 1; i != 0; i = _next[i]) { use_list = &ctx->use_lists[i]; new_ref = _xlat[i]; _prev[new_ref] = prev_ref; prev_ref = new_ref; new_list = &lists[new_ref]; new_list->refs = edges_count; n = use_list->count; k = 0; if (n) { for (p = &ctx->use_edges[use_list->refs]; n > 0; n--, p++) { ref = *p; if (ir_bitset_in(scheduled, ref)) { *edges = _xlat[ref]; edges++; k++; } } edges_count += k; } new_list->count = k; } IR_ASSERT(new_ctx.use_edges_count >= edges_count); ir_mem_free(scheduled); _xlat -= ctx->consts_count; ir_mem_free(_xlat); new_ctx.cfg_blocks_count = ctx->cfg_blocks_count; new_ctx.cfg_edges_count = ctx->cfg_edges_count; new_ctx.cfg_blocks = ctx->cfg_blocks; new_ctx.cfg_edges = ctx->cfg_edges; ctx->cfg_blocks = NULL; ctx->cfg_edges = NULL; ir_free(ctx); IR_ASSERT(new_ctx.consts_count == new_ctx.consts_limit); IR_ASSERT(new_ctx.insns_count == new_ctx.insns_limit); memcpy(ctx, &new_ctx, sizeof(ir_ctx)); ctx->flags |= IR_LINEAR; ir_mem_free(_next); return 1; } void ir_build_prev_refs(ir_ctx *ctx) { uint32_t b; ir_block *bb; ir_ref i, n, prev; ir_insn *insn; ctx->prev_ref = ir_mem_malloc(ctx->insns_count * sizeof(ir_ref)); prev = 0; for (b = 1, bb = ctx->cfg_blocks + b; b <= ctx->cfg_blocks_count; b++, bb++) { IR_ASSERT(!(bb->flags & IR_BB_UNREACHABLE)); for (i = bb->start, insn = ctx->ir_base + i; i < bb->end;) { ctx->prev_ref[i] = prev; n = ir_operands_count(ctx, insn); n = 1 + (n >> 2); // support for multi-word instructions like MERGE and PHI prev = i; i += n; insn += n; } ctx->prev_ref[i] = prev; } }