ir/ir_x86.h

/*
 * IR - Lightweight JIT Compilation Framework
 * (x86/x86_64 CPU specific definitions)
 * Copyright (C) 2022 Zend by Perforce.
 * Authors: Dmitry Stogov <dmitry@php.net>
 */

#ifndef IR_X86_H
#define IR_X86_H

#if defined(IR_TARGET_X64)
# define IR_GP_REGS(_) \
	_(R0,   rax,   eax,   ax,   al, ah) \
	_(R1,   rcx,   ecx,   cx,   cl, ch) \
	_(R2,   rdx,   edx,   dx,   dl, dh) \
	_(R3,   rbx,   ebx,   bx,   bl, bh) \
	_(R4,   rsp,   esp,   __,   __, __) \
	_(R5,   rbp,   ebp,   bp,  r5b, __) \
	_(R6,   rsi,   esi,   si,  r6b, __) \
	_(R7,   rdi,   edi,   di,  r7b, __) \
	_(R8,   r8,    r8d,  r8w,  r8b, __) \
	_(R9,   r9,    r9d,  r9w,  r9b, __) \
	_(R10,  r10,  r10d, r10w, r10b, __) \
	_(R11,  r11,  r11d, r11w, r11b, __) \
	_(R12,  r12,  r12d, r12w, r12b, __) \
	_(R13,  r13,  r13d, r13w, r13b, __) \
	_(R14,  r14,  r14d, r14w, r14b, __) \
	_(R15,  r15,  r15d, r15w, r15b, __) \

# define IR_FP_REGS(_) \
	_(XMM0,  xmm0) \
	_(XMM1,  xmm1) \
	_(XMM2,  xmm2) \
	_(XMM3,  xmm3) \
	_(XMM4,  xmm4) \
	_(XMM5,  xmm5) \
	_(XMM6,  xmm6) \
	_(XMM7,  xmm7) \
	_(XMM8,  xmm8) \
	_(XMM9,  xmm9) \
	_(XMM10, xmm10) \
	_(XMM11, xmm11) \
	_(XMM12, xmm12) \
	_(XMM13, xmm13) \
	_(XMM14, xmm14) \
	_(XMM15, xmm15) \

#elif defined(IR_TARGET_X86)

# define IR_GP_REGS(_) \
	_(R0,   ___,   eax,   ax,   al, ah) \
	_(R1,   ___,   ecx,   cx,   cl, ch) \
	_(R2,   ___,   edx,   dx,   dl, dh) \
	_(R3,   ___,   ebx,   bx,   bl, bh) \
	_(R4,   ___,   esp,   __,   __, __) \
	_(R5,   ___,   ebp,   bp,   __, __) \
	_(R6,   ___,   esi,   si,   __, __) \
	_(R7,   ___,   edi,   di,   __, __) \

# define IR_FP_REGS(_) \
	_(XMM0,  xmm0) \
	_(XMM1,  xmm1) \
	_(XMM2,  xmm2) \
	_(XMM3,  xmm3) \
	_(XMM4,  xmm4) \
	_(XMM5,  xmm5) \
	_(XMM6,  xmm6) \
	_(XMM7,  xmm7) \

#else
# error "Unsupported target architecture"
#endif

#define IR_GP_REG_ENUM(code, name64, name32, name16, name8, name8h) \
	IR_REG_ ## code,

#define IR_FP_REG_ENUM(code, name) \
	IR_REG_ ## code,

enum _ir_reg {
	_IR_REG_NONE = -1,
	IR_GP_REGS(IR_GP_REG_ENUM)
	IR_FP_REGS(IR_FP_REG_ENUM)
	IR_REG_NUM,
};

#define IR_REG_GP_FIRST IR_REG_R0
#define IR_REG_FP_FIRST IR_REG_XMM0
#define IR_REG_GP_LAST  (IR_REG_FP_FIRST - 1)
#define IR_REG_FP_LAST  (IR_REG_NUM - 1)
#define IR_REG_SCRATCH  (IR_REG_NUM)        /* special name for regset */
#define IR_REG_ALL      (IR_REG_NUM + 1)    /* special name for regset */

#define IR_REGSET_64BIT 0

#define IR_REG_STACK_POINTER \
	IR_REG_RSP
#define IR_REG_FRAME_POINTER \
	IR_REG_RBP
#define IR_REGSET_FIXED \
	(IR_REGSET(IR_REG_RSP))
#define IR_REGSET_GP \
	IR_REGSET_DIFFERENCE(IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_GP_FIRST, IR_REG_GP_LAST), IR_REGSET_FIXED)
#define IR_REGSET_FP \
	IR_REGSET_DIFFERENCE(IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_FP_FIRST, IR_REG_FP_LAST), IR_REGSET_FIXED)

#define IR_REG_RAX IR_REG_R0
#define IR_REG_RCX IR_REG_R1
#define IR_REG_RDX IR_REG_R2
#define IR_REG_RBX IR_REG_R3
#define IR_REG_RSP IR_REG_R4
#define IR_REG_RBP IR_REG_R5
#define IR_REG_RSI IR_REG_R6
#define IR_REG_RDI IR_REG_R7

/* Calling Convention */
#ifdef _WIN64

# define IR_REG_INT_RET1 IR_REG_RAX
# define IR_REG_FP_RET1  IR_REG_XMM0
# define IR_REG_INT_ARGS 4
# define IR_REG_FP_ARGS  4
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG1 IR_REG_RCX
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG2 IR_REG_RDX
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG3 IR_REG_R8
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG4 IR_REG_R9
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG1  IR_REG_XMM0
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG2  IR_REG_XMM1
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG3  IR_REG_XMM2
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG4  IR_REG_XMM3
# define IR_MAX_REG_ARGS 4
# define IR_SHADOW_ARGS  32 /* Reserved space in bytes - "home space" or "shadow store" for register arguments */

# define IR_REGSET_SCRATCH \
	(IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_RAX, IR_REG_RDX) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_R8, IR_REG_R11) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_XMM0, IR_REG_XMM5))

# define IR_REGSET_PRESERVED \
	(IR_REGSET(IR_REG_RBX) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_RBP, IR_REG_RDI) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_R12, IR_REG_R15) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_XMM6, IR_REG_XMM15))

#elif defined(IR_TARGET_X64)

# define IR_REG_INT_RET1 IR_REG_RAX
# define IR_REG_FP_RET1  IR_REG_XMM0
# define IR_REG_INT_ARGS 6
# define IR_REG_FP_ARGS  8
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG1 IR_REG_RDI
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG2 IR_REG_RSI
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG3 IR_REG_RDX
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG4 IR_REG_RCX
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG5 IR_REG_R8
# define IR_REG_INT_ARG6 IR_REG_R9
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG1  IR_REG_XMM0
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG2  IR_REG_XMM1
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG3  IR_REG_XMM2
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG4  IR_REG_XMM3
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG5  IR_REG_XMM4
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG6  IR_REG_XMM5
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG7  IR_REG_XMM6
# define IR_REG_FP_ARG8  IR_REG_XMM7
# define IR_MAX_REG_ARGS 14
# define IR_SHADOW_ARGS  0

# define IR_REGSET_SCRATCH \
	(IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_RAX, IR_REG_RDX) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_RSI, IR_REG_RDI) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_R8, IR_REG_R11) \
	| IR_REGSET_FP)

# define IR_REGSET_PRESERVED \
	(IR_REGSET(IR_REG_RBX) \
	| IR_REGSET(IR_REG_RBP) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_R12, IR_REG_R15))

#elif defined(IR_TARGET_X86)

# define IR_REG_INT_RET1   IR_REG_RAX
# define IR_REG_INT_RET2   IR_REG_RDX
# define IR_REG_INT_ARGS   0
# define IR_REG_FP_ARGS    0

# define IR_HAVE_FASTCALL  1
# define IR_REG_INT_FCARGS 2
# define IR_REG_FP_FCARGS  0
# define IR_REG_INT_FCARG1 IR_REG_RCX
# define IR_REG_INT_FCARG2 IR_REG_RDX
# define IR_MAX_REG_ARGS   2
# define IR_SHADOW_ARGS    0

# define IR_REGSET_SCRATCH \
	(IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_RAX, IR_REG_RDX) | IR_REGSET_FP)

# define IR_REGSET_PRESERVED \
	(IR_REGSET(IR_REG_RBX) \
	| IR_REGSET(IR_REG_RBP) \
	| IR_REGSET_INTERVAL(IR_REG_RSI, IR_REG_RDI))

#else
# error "Unsupported target architecture"
#endif

typedef struct _ir_tmp_reg {
	union {
		uint8_t num;
		int8_t  reg;
	};
	uint8_t     type;
	uint8_t     start;
	uint8_t     end;
} ir_tmp_reg;

struct _ir_target_constraints {
	int8_t      def_reg;
	uint8_t     tmps_count;
	uint8_t     hints_count;
	ir_tmp_reg  tmp_regs[3];
	int8_t      hints[IR_MAX_REG_ARGS + 3];
};

#endif /* IR_X86_H */