libtgvoip/controller/net/NetworkSocket.h

//
// Created by Grishka on 29.03.17.
//

#ifndef LIBTGVOIP_NETWORKSOCKET_H
#define LIBTGVOIP_NETWORKSOCKET_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include <memory>
#include <atomic>
#include "tools/utils.h"
#include "tools/Buffers.h"

namespace tgvoip
{


// API compatibility
struct IPv4Address
{
	IPv4Address(std::string addr) : addr(addr){};
	std::string addr;
};
struct IPv6Address
{
	IPv6Address(std::string addr) : addr(addr){};
	std::string addr;
};


enum class NetworkProtocol
{
	UDP = 0,
	TCP
};

struct TCPO2State
{
	unsigned char key[32];
	unsigned char iv[16];
	unsigned char ecount[16];
	uint32_t num;
};

class NetworkAddress
{
public:
	virtual std::string ToString() const;
	bool operator==(const NetworkAddress &other) const;
	bool operator!=(const NetworkAddress &other) const;
	virtual ~NetworkAddress() = default;
	virtual bool IsEmpty() const;
	virtual bool PrefixMatches(const unsigned int prefix, const NetworkAddress &other) const;

	static NetworkAddress Empty();
	static NetworkAddress IPv4(std::string str);
	static NetworkAddress IPv4(uint32_t addr);
	static NetworkAddress IPv4(const BufferInputStream &in);
	static NetworkAddress IPv6(std::string str);
	static NetworkAddress IPv6(const uint8_t addr[16]);
	static NetworkAddress IPv6(const BufferInputStream &in);

	bool isIPv6 = false;
	union {
		uint32_t ipv4;
		uint8_t ipv6[16];
	} addr;

public:
	NetworkAddress(){};
};

struct NetworkPacket
{
	TGVOIP_MOVE_ONLY(NetworkPacket);
	Buffer data;
	NetworkAddress address;
	uint16_t port;
	NetworkProtocol protocol;

	static NetworkPacket Empty()
	{
		return NetworkPacket{Buffer(), NetworkAddress::Empty(), 0, NetworkProtocol::UDP};
	}

	bool IsEmpty()
	{
		return data.IsEmpty() || (protocol == NetworkProtocol::UDP && (port == 0 || address.IsEmpty()));
	}
};

class SocketSelectCanceller
{
public:
	virtual ~SocketSelectCanceller();
	virtual void CancelSelect() = 0;
	static std::unique_ptr<SocketSelectCanceller> Create();
};

class NetworkSocket
{
public:
	friend class NetworkSocketPosix;
	friend class NetworkSocketWinsock;

	TGVOIP_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(NetworkSocket);
	NetworkSocket(NetworkProtocol protocol);
	virtual ~NetworkSocket();
	virtual void Send(NetworkPacket packet) = 0;
	virtual NetworkPacket Receive(size_t maxLen = 0) = 0;
	size_t Receive(unsigned char *buffer, size_t len);
	virtual void Open() = 0;
	virtual void Close() = 0;
	virtual uint16_t GetLocalPort() { return 0; };
	virtual void Connect(const NetworkAddress address, uint16_t port) = 0;
	virtual std::string GetLocalInterfaceInfo(NetworkAddress *inet4addr, NetworkAddress *inet6addr);
	virtual void OnActiveInterfaceChanged(){};
	virtual NetworkAddress GetConnectedAddress() { return NetworkAddress::Empty(); };
	virtual uint16_t GetConnectedPort() { return 0; };
	virtual void SetTimeouts(int sendTimeout, int recvTimeout){};

	virtual bool IsFailed();
	virtual bool IsReadyToSend()
	{
		return readyToSend;
	}
	virtual bool OnReadyToSend()
	{
		readyToSend = true;
		return true;
	};
	virtual bool OnReadyToReceive() { return true; };
	void SetTimeout(double timeout)
	{
		this->timeout = timeout;
	};

	static std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> Create(NetworkProtocol protocol);
	static NetworkAddress ResolveDomainName(std::string name);
	static bool Select(std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket>> &readFds, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket>> &writeFds, std::vector<std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket>> &errorFds, const std::unique_ptr<SocketSelectCanceller> &canceller);

protected:
	virtual uint16_t GenerateLocalPort();
	virtual void SetMaxPriority();

	static void GenerateTCPO2States(unsigned char *buffer, TCPO2State *recvState, TCPO2State *sendState);
	static void EncryptForTCPO2(unsigned char *buffer, size_t len, TCPO2State *state);
	double ipv6Timeout;
	unsigned char nat64Prefix[12];
	std::atomic<bool> failed;
	bool readyToSend = false;
	double lastSuccessfulOperationTime = 0.0;
	double timeout = 0.0;
	NetworkProtocol protocol;
};

class NetworkSocketWrapper : public NetworkSocket
{
public:
	NetworkSocketWrapper(NetworkProtocol protocol) : NetworkSocket(protocol){};
	virtual ~NetworkSocketWrapper(){};
	virtual std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> GetWrapped() = 0;
	virtual void InitConnection() = 0;
	virtual void SetNonBlocking(bool){};
};

class NetworkSocketTCPObfuscated : public NetworkSocketWrapper
{
public:
	NetworkSocketTCPObfuscated(const std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> &wrapped);
	virtual ~NetworkSocketTCPObfuscated();
	virtual std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> GetWrapped();
	virtual void InitConnection();
	virtual void Send(NetworkPacket packet) override;
	virtual NetworkPacket Receive(size_t maxLen) override;
	virtual void Open();
	virtual void Close();
	virtual void Connect(const NetworkAddress address, uint16_t port);
	virtual bool OnReadyToSend();

	virtual bool IsFailed();
	virtual bool IsReadyToSend()
	{
		return readyToSend && wrapped->IsReadyToSend();
	};

private:
	std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> wrapped;
	TCPO2State recvState;
	TCPO2State sendState;
	bool initialized = false;
};

class NetworkSocketSOCKS5Proxy : public NetworkSocketWrapper
{
public:
	NetworkSocketSOCKS5Proxy(const std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> &tcp, const std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> &udp, std::string username, std::string password);
	virtual ~NetworkSocketSOCKS5Proxy();
	virtual void Send(NetworkPacket packet) override;
	virtual NetworkPacket Receive(size_t maxLen) override;
	virtual void Open() override;
	virtual void Close();
	virtual void Connect(const NetworkAddress address, uint16_t port);
	virtual std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> GetWrapped();
	virtual void InitConnection();
	virtual bool IsFailed();
	virtual NetworkAddress GetConnectedAddress();
	virtual uint16_t GetConnectedPort();
	virtual bool OnReadyToSend();
	virtual bool OnReadyToReceive();

	bool NeedSelectForSending();

private:
	void SendConnectionCommand();
	enum ConnectionState
	{
		Initial,
		WaitingForAuthMethod,
		WaitingForAuthResult,
		WaitingForCommandResult,
		Connected
	};
	std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> tcp;
	std::shared_ptr<NetworkSocket> udp;
	std::string username;
	std::string password;
	NetworkAddress connectedAddress = NetworkAddress::Empty();
	uint16_t connectedPort;
	ConnectionState state = ConnectionState::Initial;
};

} // namespace tgvoip

#endif //LIBTGVOIP_NETWORKSOCKET_H