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libtgvoip/os/windows/NetworkSocketWinsock.cpp

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//
// libtgvoip is free and unencumbered public domain software.
// For more information, see http://unlicense.org or the UNLICENSE file
// you should have received with this source code distribution.
//
#include "NetworkSocketWinsock.h"
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <ws2tcpip.h>
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#if WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
#else
#include <IPHlpApi.h>
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#endif
#include <assert.h>
#include "../../logging.h"
#include "../../VoIPController.h"
using namespace tgvoip;
NetworkSocketWinsock::NetworkSocketWinsock() : lastRecvdV4(0), lastRecvdV6("::0"){
needUpdateNat64Prefix=true;
nat64Present=false;
switchToV6at=0;
isV4Available=false;
closing=false;
#ifdef TGVOIP_WINXP_COMPAT
DWORD version=GetVersion();
isAtLeastVista=LOBYTE(LOWORD(version))>=6; // Vista is 6.0, XP is 5.1 and 5.2
#else
isAtLeastVista=true;
#endif
WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);
LOGD("Initialized winsock, version %d.%d", wsaData.wHighVersion, wsaData.wVersion);
}
NetworkSocketWinsock::~NetworkSocketWinsock(){
}
void NetworkSocketWinsock::SetMaxPriority(){
}
void NetworkSocketWinsock::Send(NetworkPacket *packet){
if(packet->protocol==PROTO_TCP){
//LOGV("Sending TCP packet to %s:%u", packet->address->ToString().c_str(), packet->port);
IPv4Address* v4addr=dynamic_cast<IPv4Address*>(packet->address);
if(v4addr){
TCPSocket* _socket=NULL;
for(std::vector<TCPSocket>::iterator itr=tcpSockets.begin();itr!=tcpSockets.end();++itr){
if(itr->address==*v4addr && itr->port==packet->port){
_socket=&*itr;
break;
}
}
if(!_socket){
TCPSocket s;
s.fd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
s.port=packet->port;
s.address=IPv4Address(*v4addr);
int opt=1;
setsockopt(s.fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (const char*)&opt, sizeof(opt));
timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec=1;
timeout.tv_usec=0;
setsockopt(s.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (const char*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
timeout.tv_sec=60;
setsockopt(s.fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (const char*)&timeout, sizeof(timeout));
sockaddr_in addr;
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=s.address.GetAddress();
addr.sin_port=htons(s.port);
int res=connect(s.fd, (const sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof(addr));
if(res!=0){
LOGW("error connecting TCP socket to %s:%u: %d / %s; %d / %s", s.address.ToString().c_str(), s.port, res, strerror(res), errno, strerror(errno));
closesocket(s.fd);
return;
}
unsigned char buf[64];
GenerateTCPO2States(buf, &s.recvState, &s.sendState);
send(s.fd, (const char*)buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
tcpSockets.push_back(s);
_socket=&tcpSockets[tcpSockets.size()-1];
}
if(_socket){
//LOGV("sending to %s:%u, fd=%d, size=%d (%d)", _socket->address.ToString().c_str(), _socket->port, _socket->fd, packet->length, packet->length%4);
BufferOutputStream os(packet->length+4);
size_t len=packet->length/4;
if(len<0x7F){
os.WriteByte((unsigned char)len);
}else{
os.WriteByte(0x7F);
os.WriteByte((unsigned char)(len & 0xFF));
os.WriteByte((unsigned char)((len >> 8) & 0xFF));
os.WriteByte((unsigned char)((len >> 16) & 0xFF));
}
os.WriteBytes(packet->data, packet->length);
EncryptForTCPO2(os.GetBuffer(), os.GetLength(), &_socket->sendState);
int res=send(_socket->fd, (const char*)os.GetBuffer(), os.GetLength(), 0);
if(res<0){
LOGW("error sending to TCP: %d / %s; %d / %s", res, strerror(res), errno, strerror(errno));
}
}
}else{
LOGW("TCP over IPv6 isn't supported yet");
}
return;
}
sockaddr_in6 addr;
IPv4Address* v4addr=dynamic_cast<IPv4Address*>(packet->address);
if(v4addr){
if(!isAtLeastVista){
sockaddr_in _addr;
_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=v4addr->GetAddress();
_addr.sin_port=htons(packet->port);
int res=sendto(fd, (char*)packet->data, packet->length, 0, (sockaddr*)&_addr, sizeof(_addr));
if(res==SOCKET_ERROR){
int error=WSAGetLastError();
LOGE("error sending: %d", error);
}
return;
}
if(needUpdateNat64Prefix && !isV4Available && VoIPController::GetCurrentTime()>switchToV6at && switchToV6at!=0){
LOGV("Updating NAT64 prefix");
nat64Present=false;
addrinfo* addr0;
int res=getaddrinfo("ipv4only.arpa", NULL, NULL, &addr0);
if(res!=0){
LOGW("Error updating NAT64 prefix: %d / %s", res, gai_strerror(res));
}else{
addrinfo* addrPtr;
unsigned char* addr170=NULL;
unsigned char* addr171=NULL;
for(addrPtr=addr0;addrPtr;addrPtr=addrPtr->ai_next){
if(addrPtr->ai_family==AF_INET6){
sockaddr_in6* translatedAddr=(sockaddr_in6*)addrPtr->ai_addr;
uint32_t v4part=*((uint32_t*)&translatedAddr->sin6_addr.s6_addr[12]);
if(v4part==0xAA0000C0 && !addr170){
addr170=translatedAddr->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
}
if(v4part==0xAB0000C0 && !addr171){
addr171=translatedAddr->sin6_addr.s6_addr;
}
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
//LOGV("Got translated address: %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &translatedAddr->sin6_addr, buf, sizeof(buf)));
}
}
if(addr170 && addr171 && memcmp(addr170, addr171, 12)==0){
nat64Present=true;
memcpy(nat64Prefix, addr170, 12);
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
//LOGV("Found nat64 prefix from %s", inet_ntop(AF_INET6, addr170, buf, sizeof(buf)));
}else{
LOGV("Didn't find nat64");
}
freeaddrinfo(addr0);
}
needUpdateNat64Prefix=false;
}
memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
addr.sin6_family=AF_INET6;
*((uint32_t*)&addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12])=v4addr->GetAddress();
if(nat64Present)
memcpy(addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr, nat64Prefix, 12);
else
addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[11]=addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[10]=0xFF;
}else{
IPv6Address* v6addr=dynamic_cast<IPv6Address*>(packet->address);
assert(v6addr!=NULL);
if(!isAtLeastVista){
return;
}
}
addr.sin6_port=htons(packet->port);
//WSABUF wsaBuf;
//wsaBuf.buf=(char*) packet->data;
//wsaBuf.len=packet->length;
//int res=WSASendTo(fd, &wsaBuf, 1, NULL, 0, (const sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, NULL);
int res=sendto(fd, (char*)packet->data, packet->length, 0, (sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr));
if(res==SOCKET_ERROR){
int error=WSAGetLastError();
LOGE("error sending: %d", error);
if(error==WSAENETUNREACH && !isV4Available && VoIPController::GetCurrentTime()<switchToV6at){
switchToV6at=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime();
LOGI("Network unreachable, trying NAT64");
}
}
}
void NetworkSocketWinsock::Receive(NetworkPacket *packet){
fd_set readSet;
fd_set errSet;
timeval timeout={0, 500000};
while(true){
do{
FD_ZERO(&readSet);
FD_ZERO(&errSet);
FD_SET(fd, &readSet);
FD_SET(fd, &errSet);
for(std::vector<TCPSocket>::iterator itr=tcpSockets.begin(); itr!=tcpSockets.end(); ++itr){
FD_SET(itr->fd, &readSet);
FD_SET(itr->fd, &errSet);
}
}while(select(0, &readSet, NULL, &errSet, &timeout)==0);
if(closing){
packet->length=0;
return;
}
if(FD_ISSET(fd, &readSet) || FD_ISSET(fd, &errSet)){
sockaddr_in6 srcAddr;
sockaddr_in srcAddr4;
sockaddr* addr;
int addrLen;
if(isAtLeastVista){
addr=(sockaddr*)&srcAddr;
addrLen=sizeof(srcAddr);
}else{
addr=(sockaddr*)&srcAddr4;
addrLen=sizeof(srcAddr4);
}
//DWORD len;
//WSABUF buf;
//buf.buf=(char*) packet->data;
//buf.len=packet->length;
//int res=WSARecvFrom(fd, &buf, 1, &len, 0, (sockaddr*) &srcAddr, &addrLen, NULL, NULL);
int res=recvfrom(fd, (char*)packet->data, packet->length, 0, addr, &addrLen);
if(res!=SOCKET_ERROR)
packet->length=(size_t) res;
else{
packet->length=0;
int error=WSAGetLastError();
LOGE("error receiving: %d", error);
return;
}
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//LOGV("Received %d bytes from %s:%d at %.5lf", res, inet_ntoa(srcAddr.sin6_addr), ntohs(srcAddr.sin6_port), GetCurrentTime());
if(addr->sa_family==AF_INET){
packet->port=ntohs(srcAddr4.sin_port);
lastRecvdV4=IPv4Address(srcAddr4.sin_addr.s_addr);
packet->address=&lastRecvdV4;
}else{
packet->port=ntohs(srcAddr.sin6_port);
if(!isV4Available && IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&srcAddr.sin6_addr)){
isV4Available=true;
LOGI("Detected IPv4 connectivity, will not try IPv6");
}
if(IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&srcAddr.sin6_addr) || (nat64Present && memcmp(nat64Prefix, srcAddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr, 12)==0)){
in_addr v4addr=*((in_addr *)&srcAddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr[12]);
lastRecvdV4=IPv4Address(v4addr.s_addr);
packet->address=&lastRecvdV4;
}else{
lastRecvdV6=IPv6Address(srcAddr.sin6_addr.s6_addr);
packet->address=&lastRecvdV6;
}
}
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packet->protocol=PROTO_UDP;
return;
}
for(std::vector<TCPSocket>::iterator itr=tcpSockets.begin(); itr!=tcpSockets.end();){
if(FD_ISSET(itr->fd, &readSet)){
unsigned char len1;
size_t packetLen=0;
size_t offset=0;
int len=recv(itr->fd, (char*)&len1, 1, 0);
if(len<=0)
goto failed;
EncryptForTCPO2(&len1, 1, &itr->recvState);
if(len1<0x7F){
packetLen=(size_t)len1*4;
}else{
unsigned char len2[3];
len=recv(itr->fd, (char*)len2, 3, 0);
if(len<=0)
goto failed;
EncryptForTCPO2(len2, 3, &itr->recvState);
packetLen=((size_t)len2[0] | ((size_t)len2[1] << 8) | ((size_t)len2[2] << 16))*4;
}
if(packetLen>packet->length){
LOGW("packet too big to fit into buffer");
packet->length=0;
return;
}
while(offset<packetLen){
len=recv(itr->fd, (char*)packet->data+offset, packetLen-offset, 0);
if(len<=0)
goto failed;
offset+=len;
}
EncryptForTCPO2(packet->data, packetLen, &itr->recvState);
packet->address=&itr->address;
packet->length=packetLen;
packet->port=itr->port;
packet->protocol=PROTO_TCP;
return;
failed:
packet->length=0;
closesocket(itr->fd);
itr=tcpSockets.erase(itr);
continue;
}
if(FD_ISSET(itr->fd, &errSet)){
closesocket(itr->fd);
itr=tcpSockets.erase(itr);
continue;
}
++itr;
}
}
}
void NetworkSocketWinsock::Open(){
fd=socket(isAtLeastVista ? AF_INET6 : AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP);
if(fd==INVALID_SOCKET){
int error=WSAGetLastError();
LOGE("error creating socket: %d", error);
failed=true;
return;
}
int res;
if(isAtLeastVista){
DWORD flag=0;
res=setsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_IPV6, IPV6_V6ONLY, (const char*)&flag, sizeof(flag));
if(res==SOCKET_ERROR){
LOGE("error enabling dual stack socket: %d", WSAGetLastError());
failed=true;
return;
}
}
SetMaxPriority();
int tries=0;
sockaddr* addr;
sockaddr_in addr4;
sockaddr_in6 addr6;
int addrLen;
if(isAtLeastVista){
//addr.sin6_addr.s_addr=0;
memset(&addr6, 0, sizeof(sockaddr_in6));
//addr.sin6_len=sizeof(sa_family_t);
addr6.sin6_family=AF_INET6;
addr=(sockaddr*)&addr6;
addrLen=sizeof(addr6);
}else{
sockaddr_in addr4;
addr4.sin_addr.s_addr=0;
addr4.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr=(sockaddr*)&addr4;
addrLen=sizeof(addr4);
}
for(tries=0;tries<10;tries++){
uint16_t port=htons(GenerateLocalPort());
if(isAtLeastVista)
((sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_port=port;
else
((sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port=port;
res=::bind(fd, addr, addrLen);
LOGV("trying bind to port %u", ntohs(port));
if(res<0){
LOGE("error binding to port %u: %d / %s", ntohs(port), errno, strerror(errno));
}else{
break;
}
}
if(tries==10){
if(isAtLeastVista)
((sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_port=0;
else
((sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port=0;
res=::bind(fd, addr, addrLen);
if(res<0){
LOGE("error binding to port %u: %d / %s", 0, errno, strerror(errno));
//SetState(STATE_FAILED);
return;
}
}
getsockname(fd, addr, (socklen_t*) &addrLen);
uint16_t localUdpPort;
if(isAtLeastVista)
localUdpPort=ntohs(((sockaddr_in6*)addr)->sin6_port);
else
localUdpPort=ntohs(((sockaddr_in*)addr)->sin_port);
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LOGD("Bound to local UDP port %u", localUdpPort);
needUpdateNat64Prefix=true;
isV4Available=false;
switchToV6at=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime()+ipv6Timeout;
}
void NetworkSocketWinsock::Close(){
closing=true;
closesocket(fd);
for(std::vector<TCPSocket>::iterator itr=tcpSockets.begin(); itr!=tcpSockets.end();++itr){
//shutdown(itr->fd, SHUT_RDWR);
closesocket(itr->fd);
}
}
void NetworkSocketWinsock::OnActiveInterfaceChanged(){
needUpdateNat64Prefix=true;
isV4Available=false;
switchToV6at=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime()+ipv6Timeout;
}
std::string NetworkSocketWinsock::GetLocalInterfaceInfo(IPv4Address *v4addr, IPv6Address *v6addr){
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#if WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
Windows::Networking::Connectivity::ConnectionProfile^ profile=Windows::Networking::Connectivity::NetworkInformation::GetInternetConnectionProfile();
if(profile){
Windows::Foundation::Collections::IVectorView<Windows::Networking::HostName^>^ hostnames=Windows::Networking::Connectivity::NetworkInformation::GetHostNames();
for(unsigned int i=0;i<hostnames->Size;i++){
Windows::Networking::HostName^ n = hostnames->GetAt(i);
if(n->Type!=Windows::Networking::HostNameType::Ipv4 && n->Type!=Windows::Networking::HostNameType::Ipv6)
continue;
if(n->IPInformation->NetworkAdapter->Equals(profile->NetworkAdapter)){
if(v4addr && n->Type==Windows::Networking::HostNameType::Ipv4){
char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, n->RawName->Data(), -1, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
*v4addr=IPv4Address(buf);
}else if(v6addr && n->Type==Windows::Networking::HostNameType::Ipv6){
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, n->RawName->Data(), -1, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
*v6addr=IPv6Address(buf);
}
}
}
char buf[128];
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, profile->NetworkAdapter->NetworkAdapterId.ToString()->Data(), -1, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
return std::string(buf);
}
return "";
#else
IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* addrs=(IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)malloc(15*1024);
ULONG size=15*1024;
ULONG flags=GAA_FLAG_SKIP_ANYCAST | GAA_FLAG_SKIP_MULTICAST | GAA_FLAG_SKIP_DNS_SERVER | GAA_FLAG_SKIP_FRIENDLY_NAME;
ULONG res=GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, addrs, &size);
if(res==ERROR_BUFFER_OVERFLOW){
addrs=(IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES*)realloc(addrs, size);
res=GetAdaptersAddresses(AF_UNSPEC, flags, NULL, addrs, &size);
}
ULONG bestMetric=0;
std::string bestName("");
if(res==ERROR_SUCCESS){
IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES* current=addrs;
while(current){
char* name=current->AdapterName;
LOGV("Adapter '%s':", name);
IP_ADAPTER_UNICAST_ADDRESS* curAddr=current->FirstUnicastAddress;
if(current->OperStatus!=IfOperStatusUp){
LOGV("-> (down)");
current=current->Next;
continue;
}
if(current->IfType==IF_TYPE_SOFTWARE_LOOPBACK){
LOGV("-> (loopback)");
current=current->Next;
continue;
}
if(isAtLeastVista)
LOGV("v4 metric: %u, v6 metric: %u", current->Ipv4Metric, current->Ipv6Metric);
while(curAddr){
sockaddr* addr=curAddr->Address.lpSockaddr;
if(addr->sa_family==AF_INET && v4addr){
sockaddr_in* ipv4=(sockaddr_in*)addr;
LOGV("-> V4: %s", V4AddressToString(ipv4->sin_addr.s_addr).c_str());
uint32_t ip=ntohl(ipv4->sin_addr.s_addr);
if((ip & 0xFFFF0000)!=0xA9FE0000){
if(isAtLeastVista){
if(current->Ipv4Metric>bestMetric){
bestMetric=current->Ipv4Metric;
bestName=std::string(current->AdapterName);
*v4addr=IPv4Address(ipv4->sin_addr.s_addr);
}
}else{
bestName=std::string(current->AdapterName);
*v4addr=IPv4Address(ipv4->sin_addr.s_addr);
}
}
}else if(addr->sa_family==AF_INET6 && v6addr){
sockaddr_in6* ipv6=(sockaddr_in6*)addr;
LOGV("-> V6: %s", V6AddressToString(ipv6->sin6_addr.s6_addr).c_str());
if(!IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ipv6->sin6_addr)){
*v6addr=IPv6Address(ipv6->sin6_addr.s6_addr);
}
}
curAddr=curAddr->Next;
}
current=current->Next;
}
}
free(addrs);
return bestName;
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#endif
}
uint16_t NetworkSocketWinsock::GetLocalPort(){
if(!isAtLeastVista){
sockaddr_in addr;
size_t addrLen=sizeof(sockaddr_in);
getsockname(fd, (sockaddr*)&addr, (socklen_t*)&addrLen);
return ntohs(addr.sin_port);
}
sockaddr_in6 addr;
size_t addrLen=sizeof(sockaddr_in6);
getsockname(fd, (sockaddr*)&addr, (socklen_t*) &addrLen);
return ntohs(addr.sin6_port);
}
std::string NetworkSocketWinsock::V4AddressToString(uint32_t address){
char buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
sockaddr_in addr;
ZeroMemory(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr=address;
DWORD len=sizeof(buf);
#if WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
wchar_t wbuf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
ZeroMemory(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
WSAAddressToStringW((sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, wbuf, &len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, -1, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
#else
WSAAddressToStringA((sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, buf, &len);
#endif
return std::string(buf);
}
std::string NetworkSocketWinsock::V6AddressToString(unsigned char *address){
char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
sockaddr_in6 addr;
ZeroMemory(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin6_family=AF_INET6;
memcpy(addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr, address, 16);
DWORD len=sizeof(buf);
#if WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
wchar_t wbuf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
ZeroMemory(wbuf, sizeof(wbuf));
WSAAddressToStringW((sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, wbuf, &len);
WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, -1, buf, sizeof(buf), NULL, NULL);
#else
WSAAddressToStringA((sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr), NULL, buf, &len);
#endif
return std::string(buf);
}
uint32_t NetworkSocketWinsock::StringToV4Address(std::string address){
sockaddr_in addr;
ZeroMemory(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
int size=sizeof(addr);
#if WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
wchar_t buf[INET_ADDRSTRLEN];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, address.c_str(), -1, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
WSAStringToAddressW(buf, AF_INET, NULL, (sockaddr*)&addr, &size);
#else
WSAStringToAddressA((char*)address.c_str(), AF_INET, NULL, (sockaddr*)&addr, &size);
#endif
return addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
}
void NetworkSocketWinsock::StringToV6Address(std::string address, unsigned char *out){
sockaddr_in6 addr;
ZeroMemory(&addr, sizeof(addr));
addr.sin6_family=AF_INET6;
int size=sizeof(addr);
#if WINAPI_FAMILY==WINAPI_FAMILY_PHONE_APP
wchar_t buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, address.c_str(), -1, buf, INET6_ADDRSTRLEN);
WSAStringToAddressW(buf, AF_INET, NULL, (sockaddr*)&addr, &size);
#else
WSAStringToAddressA((char*)address.c_str(), AF_INET, NULL, (sockaddr*)&addr, &size);
#endif
memcpy(out, addr.sin6_addr.s6_addr, 16);
}