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libtgvoip/video/ScreamCongestionController.cpp

278 lines
8.7 KiB
C++

//
// Created by Grishka on 25/02/2019.
//
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
#include "ScreamCongestionController.h"
#include "../tools/logging.h"
#include "../VoIPController.h"
using namespace tgvoip;
using namespace tgvoip::video;
namespace{
constexpr float QDELAY_TARGET_LO=0.1f; // seconds
constexpr float QDELAY_TARGET_HI=0.4f; // seconds
constexpr float QDELAY_WEIGHT=0.1f;
constexpr float QDELAY_TREND_TH=0.2f;
constexpr uint32_t MIN_CWND=3000; // bytes
constexpr float MAX_BYTES_IN_FLIGHT_HEAD_ROOM=1.1f;
constexpr float GAIN=1.0f;
constexpr float BETA_LOSS=0.9f;
constexpr float BETA_ECN=0.9f;
constexpr float BETA_R=0.9f;
constexpr uint32_t MSS=1024;
constexpr float RATE_ADJUST_INTERVAL=0.2f;
constexpr uint32_t TARGET_BITRATE_MIN=50*1024; // bps
constexpr uint32_t TARGET_BITRATE_MAX=500*1024; // bps
constexpr uint32_t RAMP_UP_SPEED=1024*1024;//200000; // bps/s
constexpr float PRE_CONGESTION_GUARD=0.1f;
constexpr float TX_QUEUE_SIZE_FACTOR=1.0f;
constexpr float RTP_QDELAY_TH=0.02f; // seconds
constexpr float TARGET_RATE_SCALE_RTP_QDELAY=0.95f;
constexpr float QDELAY_TREND_LO=0.2f;
constexpr float T_RESUME_FAST_INCREASE=5.0f; // seconds
constexpr uint32_t RATE_PACE_MIN=50000; // bps
}
ScreamCongestionController::ScreamCongestionController() : qdelayTarget(QDELAY_TARGET_LO), cwnd(MIN_CWND) {
}
void ScreamCongestionController::UpdateVariables(float qdelay){
float qdelayFraction=qdelay/qdelayTarget;
qdelayFractionAvg=(1.0f-QDELAY_WEIGHT)*qdelayFractionAvg+qdelayFraction*QDELAY_WEIGHT;
qdelayFractionHist.Add(qdelayFraction);
float avg=qdelayFractionHist.Average();
float r1=0.0, r0=0.0;
for(int i=(int)qdelayFractionHist.Size()-1;i>=0;i--){
float v=qdelayFractionHist[i]-avg;
r0+=v*v;
}
for(int i=(int)qdelayFractionHist.Size()-1;i>=1;i--){
float v1=qdelayFractionHist[i]-avg;
float v2=qdelayFractionHist[i-1]-avg;
r1+=v1*v2;
}
float a=r1/r0;
qdelayTrend=std::min(1.0f, std::max(0.0f, a*qdelayFractionAvg));
qdelayTrendMem=std::max(0.99f*qdelayTrendMem, qdelayTrend);
if(qdelayTrend>QDELAY_TREND_LO){
lastTimeQDelayTrendWasGreaterThanLo=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime();
}
}
void ScreamCongestionController::UpdateCWnd(float qdelay){
if(inFastIncrease){
if(qdelayTrend>=QDELAY_TREND_TH){
inFastIncrease=false;
}else{
if((float)bytesInFlight*1.5f+bytesNewlyAcked>cwnd){
//LOGD("HERE");
cwnd+=bytesNewlyAcked;
}
return;
}
}
float offTarget=(qdelayTarget-qdelay)/qdelayTarget;
float gain=GAIN;
float cwndDelta=gain*offTarget*bytesNewlyAcked*MSS/(float)cwnd;
if(offTarget>0 && (float)bytesInFlight*1.25f+bytesNewlyAcked<=cwnd){
cwndDelta=0.0;
}
cwnd+=cwndDelta;
cwnd=std::min(cwnd, (uint32_t)(maxBytesInFlight*MAX_BYTES_IN_FLIGHT_HEAD_ROOM));
cwnd=std::max(cwnd, MIN_CWND);
}
void ScreamCongestionController::AdjustQDelayTarget(float qdelay){
float qdelayNorm=qdelay/QDELAY_TARGET_LO;
qdelayNormHist.Add(qdelayNorm);
float qdelayNormAvg=qdelayNormHist.Average();
float qdelayNormVar=0.0;
for(uint32_t i=0;i<qdelayNormHist.Size();i++){
float tmp=qdelayNormHist[i]-qdelayNormAvg;
qdelayNormVar+=tmp*tmp;
}
qdelayNormVar/=qdelayNormHist.Size();
float newTarget=qdelayNormAvg+sqrt(qdelayNormVar);
newTarget*=QDELAY_TARGET_LO;
if(lossEventRate>0.002f){
qdelayTarget=1.5f*newTarget;
}else{
if(qdelayNormVar<0.2f){
qdelayTarget=newTarget;
}else{
if(newTarget<QDELAY_TARGET_LO){
qdelayTarget=std::max(qdelayTarget*0.5f, newTarget);
}else{
qdelayTarget*=0.9;
}
}
}
qdelayTarget=std::min(QDELAY_TARGET_HI, qdelayTarget);
qdelayTarget=std::max(QDELAY_TARGET_LO, qdelayTarget);
}
void ScreamCongestionController::AdjustBitrate(){
if(lossPending){
lossPending=false;
targetBitrate=std::max((uint32_t)(BETA_R*(float)targetBitrate), TARGET_BITRATE_MIN);
return;
}
float rampUpSpeed=std::min(RAMP_UP_SPEED, targetBitrate/2);
float scale=(float)(targetBitrate-targetBitrateLastMax)/(float)targetBitrateLastMax;
scale=std::max(0.2f, std::min(1.0f, (scale*4)*(scale*4)));
float currentRate=std::max(rateTransmit, rateAck);
if(inFastIncrease){
float increment=(rampUpSpeed*RATE_ADJUST_INTERVAL)*scale;
targetBitrate+=increment;
}else{
float deltaRate=currentRate*(1.0f-PRE_CONGESTION_GUARD*qdelayTrend)-TX_QUEUE_SIZE_FACTOR*(float)rtpQueueSize;
if(deltaRate>0.0f){
deltaRate*=scale;
deltaRate=std::min(deltaRate, rampUpSpeed*RATE_ADJUST_INTERVAL);
}
targetBitrate+=deltaRate;
float rtpQueueDelay=(float)rtpQueueSize/currentRate;
if(rtpQueueDelay>RTP_QDELAY_TH){
targetBitrate=(uint32_t)((float)targetBitrate*TARGET_RATE_SCALE_RTP_QDELAY);
}
}
float rateMediaLimit=std::max(currentRate, std::max(rateMedia, rateMediaMedian));
rateMediaLimit*=(2.0-qdelayTrendMem);
targetBitrate=std::min(targetBitrate, (uint32_t)rateMediaLimit);
targetBitrate=std::min(TARGET_BITRATE_MAX, std::max(TARGET_BITRATE_MIN, targetBitrate));
}
void ScreamCongestionController::CalculateSendWindow(float qdelay){
if(qdelay<=qdelayTarget)
sendWnd=cwnd+MSS-bytesInFlight;
else
sendWnd=cwnd-bytesInFlight;
}
void ScreamCongestionController::ProcessAcks(float oneWayDelay, uint32_t bytesNewlyAcked, uint32_t lossCount, double rtt){
if(prevOneWayDelay!=0.0f){
double currentTime=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime();
float qdelay=oneWayDelay-prevOneWayDelay;
sRTT=(float)rtt;
bytesInFlight-=bytesNewlyAcked;
rtpQueueSize-=(bytesNewlyAcked*8);
UpdateBytesInFlightHistory();
bytesAcked+=bytesNewlyAcked;
//LOGV("Scream: qdelay = %f, newly acked = %u, in flight = %u, losses = %u", qdelay, bytesNewlyAcked, bytesInFlight, lossCount);
if(currentTime-lastVariablesUpdateTime>=0.050){
lastVariablesUpdateTime=currentTime;
UpdateVariables(qdelay);
}
if(currentTime-lastRateAdjustmentTime>=RATE_ADJUST_INTERVAL){
lastRateAdjustmentTime=currentTime;
AdjustBitrate();
//LOGV("Scream: target bitrate = %u", targetBitrate);
}
if(lossCount>prevLossCount && currentTime>ignoreLossesUntil){
LOGD("Scream: loss detected");
ignoreLossesUntil=currentTime+rtt;
LOGD("ignoring losses for %f", rtt);
inFastIncrease=false;
cwnd=std::max(MIN_CWND, (uint32_t)(cwnd*BETA_LOSS));
AdjustQDelayTarget(qdelay);
CalculateSendWindow(qdelay);
lossPending=true;
lastTimeQDelayTrendWasGreaterThanLo=currentTime;
}else{
this->bytesNewlyAcked+=bytesNewlyAcked;
if(currentTime-lastCWndUpdateTime>=0.15){
lastCWndUpdateTime=currentTime;
UpdateCWnd(qdelay);
//LOGI("Scream: cwnd = %u", cwnd);
this->bytesNewlyAcked=0;
}
AdjustQDelayTarget(qdelay);
CalculateSendWindow(qdelay);
if(!inFastIncrease){
if(currentTime-lastTimeQDelayTrendWasGreaterThanLo>=T_RESUME_FAST_INCREASE){
inFastIncrease=true;
}
}
}
prevLossCount=lossCount;
}
prevOneWayDelay=oneWayDelay;
}
void ScreamCongestionController::ProcessPacketSent(uint32_t size){
bytesInFlight+=size;
rtpQueueSize+=(size*8);
bytesSent+=size;
double currentTime=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime();
if(currentTime-rateTransmitUpdateTime>=0.2){
rateTransmit=(float)(bytesSent*8)/(float)(currentTime-rateTransmitUpdateTime);
rateAck=(float)(bytesAcked*8)/(float)(currentTime-rateTransmitUpdateTime);
rateTransmitUpdateTime=currentTime;
bytesSent=0;
bytesAcked=0;
//LOGV("rateTransmit %f, rateAck %f", rateTransmit, rateAck);
}
UpdateBytesInFlightHistory();
}
void ScreamCongestionController::ProcessPacketLost(uint32_t size){
bytesInFlight-=size;
rtpQueueSize-=(size*8);
UpdateBytesInFlightHistory();
}
double ScreamCongestionController::GetPacingInterval(){
float paceBitrate=std::max((float)RATE_PACE_MIN, cwnd*8.0f/sRTT);
//LOGV("RTT=%f cwnd=%u paceBitrate=%f fastIncrease=%d", sRTT, cwnd, paceBitrate, inFastIncrease);
double pacingInterval=rtpSize*8.0f/paceBitrate;
return std::min(0.010, pacingInterval);
}
void ScreamCongestionController::UpdateBytesInFlightHistory(){
double currentTime=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime();
ValueSample now={bytesInFlight, currentTime};
bytesInFlightHistory.push_back(now);
uint32_t max=0;
for(std::vector<ValueSample>::iterator i=bytesInFlightHistory.begin();i!=bytesInFlightHistory.end();){
if(currentTime-i->time>=5.0){
i=bytesInFlightHistory.erase(i);
}else{
max=std::max(max, i->sample);
++i;
}
}
maxBytesInFlight=max;
}
void ScreamCongestionController::UpdateMediaRate(uint32_t frameSize){
bytesMedia+=frameSize;
double currentTime=VoIPController::GetCurrentTime();
if(currentTime-rateMediaUpdateTime>=0.5){
rateMedia=(float)(bytesMedia*8)/(float)(currentTime-rateMediaUpdateTime);
bytesMedia=0;
rateMediaUpdateTime=currentTime;
LOGV("rateMedia %f", rateMedia);
rateMediaHistory.Add(rateMedia);
rateMediaMedian=rateMediaHistory.NonZeroAverage();
}
}
uint32_t ScreamCongestionController::GetBitrate(){
return targetBitrate;
}