array|bool ExampleChannel ExampleCast ExampleCommand ExampleException $dontFlash $dontReport $e ExampleController ExampleMiddleware $headers ExampleRequest ExampleResource ExampleListener $fillable ExampleObserver ExamplePolicy ExampleProvider optional($request->user())->id ?: $request->ip() optional($request->user())->id optional($request->user())->id ?: $request->ip() bool ExampleRule