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psalm/src/Psalm/Checker/Statements/Expression/AssignmentChecker.php

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<?php
namespace Psalm\Checker\Statements\Expression;
use PhpParser;
use Psalm\Checker\ClassChecker;
use Psalm\Checker\ClassLikeChecker;
use Psalm\Checker\CommentChecker;
use Psalm\Checker\InterfaceChecker;
use Psalm\Checker\MethodChecker;
use Psalm\Checker\StatementsChecker;
use Psalm\Checker\Statements\ExpressionChecker;
use Psalm\Context;
use Psalm\Issue\FailedTypeResolution;
use Psalm\Issue\InvalidArrayAssignment;
use Psalm\Issue\InvalidPropertyAssignment;
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use Psalm\Issue\InvalidScope;
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use Psalm\Issue\InvisibleProperty;
use Psalm\Issue\MissingPropertyDeclaration;
use Psalm\Issue\MissingPropertyType;
use Psalm\Issue\MixedPropertyAssignment;
use Psalm\Issue\MixedStringOffsetAssignment;
use Psalm\Issue\NoInterfaceProperties;
use Psalm\Issue\NullPropertyAssignment;
use Psalm\Issue\UndefinedClass;
use Psalm\Issue\UndefinedPropertyAssignment;
use Psalm\Issue\UndefinedThisPropertyAssignment;
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use Psalm\IssueBuffer;
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use Psalm\Type;
class AssignmentChecker
{
/**
* @param StatementsChecker $statements_checker
* @param PhpParser\Node\Expr $assign_var
* @param PhpParser\Node\Expr $assign_value
* @param Context $context
* @param string $doc_comment
* @return false|Type\Union
*/
public static function check(
StatementsChecker $statements_checker,
PhpParser\Node\Expr $assign_var,
PhpParser\Node\Expr $assign_value,
Context $context,
$doc_comment
) {
$var_id = ExpressionChecker::getVarId(
$assign_var,
$statements_checker->getAbsoluteClass(),
$statements_checker->getNamespace(),
$statements_checker->getAliasedClasses()
);
$array_var_id = ExpressionChecker::getArrayVarId(
$assign_var,
$statements_checker->getAbsoluteClass(),
$statements_checker->getNamespace(),
$statements_checker->getAliasedClasses()
);
if ($array_var_id) {
// removes dependennt vars from $context
$context->removeDescendents($array_var_id);
}
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$type_in_comments = CommentChecker::getTypeFromComment(
$doc_comment,
$context,
$statements_checker->getSource(),
$var_id
);
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if (ExpressionChecker::check($statements_checker, $assign_value, $context) === false) {
// if we're not exiting immediately, make everything mixed
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = $type_in_comments ?: Type::getMixed();
return false;
}
if ($type_in_comments) {
$return_type = $type_in_comments;
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} elseif (isset($assign_value->inferredType)) {
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/** @var Type\Union */
$return_type = $assign_value->inferredType;
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} else {
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$return_type = Type::getMixed();
}
if ($assign_var instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable && is_string($assign_var->name) && $var_id) {
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = $return_type;
$context->vars_possibly_in_scope[$var_id] = true;
$statements_checker->registerVariable($var_id, $assign_var->getLine());
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} elseif ($assign_var instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\List_) {
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foreach ($assign_var->vars as $offset => $var) {
// $var can be null e.g. list($a, ) = ['a', 'b']
if (!$var) {
continue;
}
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if ($assign_value instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Array_
&& isset($assign_value->items[$offset]->value->inferredType)
) {
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self::check(
$statements_checker,
$var,
$assign_value->items[$offset]->value,
$context,
$doc_comment
);
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continue;
}
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$list_var_id = ExpressionChecker::getVarId(
$var,
$statements_checker->getAbsoluteClass(),
$statements_checker->getNamespace(),
$statements_checker->getAliasedClasses()
);
if ($list_var_id) {
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if (isset($return_type->types['array']) && $return_type->types['array'] instanceof Type\Generic) {
$array_type = $return_type->types['array']->type_params[1];
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} else {
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$array_type = null;
}
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$context->vars_in_scope[$list_var_id] = $array_type ? clone $array_type : Type::getMixed();
$context->vars_possibly_in_scope[$list_var_id] = true;
$statements_checker->registerVariable($list_var_id, $var->getLine());
}
}
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} elseif ($assign_var instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch) {
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if (self::checkArrayAssignment($statements_checker, $assign_var, $context, $return_type) === false) {
return false;
}
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} elseif ($assign_var instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\PropertyFetch &&
$assign_var->var instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable &&
is_string($assign_var->name)
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) {
self::checkPropertyAssignment($statements_checker, $assign_var, $assign_var->name, $return_type, $context);
$context->vars_possibly_in_scope[$var_id] = true;
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} elseif ($assign_var instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch &&
$assign_var->class instanceof PhpParser\Node\Name &&
is_string($assign_var->name)
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) {
if (ExpressionChecker::check($statements_checker, $assign_var, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
self::checkStaticPropertyAssignment($statements_checker, $assign_var, $return_type, $context);
$context->vars_possibly_in_scope[$var_id] = true;
}
if ($var_id && isset($context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]) && $context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]->isVoid()) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
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new FailedTypeResolution(
'Cannot assign ' . $var_id . ' to type void',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$assign_var->getLine()
),
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$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
}
return $return_type;
}
/**
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* @param StatementsChecker $statements_checker
* @param PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp $stmt
* @param Context $context
* @return false|null
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*/
public static function checkAssignmentOperation(
StatementsChecker $statements_checker,
PhpParser\Node\Expr\AssignOp $stmt,
Context $context
) {
if (ExpressionChecker::check($statements_checker, $stmt->var, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
return ExpressionChecker::check($statements_checker, $stmt->expr, $context);
}
/**
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* @param StatementsChecker $statements_checker
* @param PhpParser\Node\Expr\PropertyFetch|PhpParser\Node\Stmt\PropertyProperty $stmt
* @param string $prop_name
* @param Type\Union $assignment_type
* @param Context $context
* @return false|null
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*/
public static function checkPropertyAssignment(
StatementsChecker $statements_checker,
$stmt,
$prop_name,
Type\Union $assignment_type,
Context $context
) {
$class_property_types = [];
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Stmt\PropertyProperty) {
if (!$context->self) {
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return null;
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}
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$class_properties = ClassLikeChecker::getInstancePropertiesForClass(
$context->self,
\ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE
);
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$class_property_type = $class_properties[$prop_name];
$class_property_types[] = $class_property_type ? clone $class_property_type : Type::getMixed();
$var_id = '$this->' . $prop_name;
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} elseif ($stmt->var instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Variable) {
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if (!isset($context->vars_in_scope['$' . $stmt->var->name])) {
if (ExpressionChecker::check($statements_checker, $stmt->var, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
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return null;
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}
$stmt->var->inferredType = $context->vars_in_scope['$' . $stmt->var->name];
$lhs_type = $context->vars_in_scope['$' . $stmt->var->name];
if ($stmt->var->name === 'this' && !$statements_checker->getSource()->getClassLikeChecker()) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
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new InvalidScope(
'Cannot use $this when not inside class',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
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$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
}
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$var_id = ExpressionChecker::getVarId(
$stmt,
$statements_checker->getAbsoluteClass(),
$statements_checker->getNamespace(),
$statements_checker->getAliasedClasses()
);
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if ($lhs_type->isMixed()) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new MixedPropertyAssignment(
$var_id . ' with mixed type cannot be assigned to',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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return null;
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}
if ($lhs_type->isNull()) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new NullPropertyAssignment(
$var_id . ' with null type cannot be assigned to',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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return null;
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}
if ($lhs_type->isNullable()) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new NullPropertyAssignment(
$var_id . ' with possibly null type \'' . $lhs_type . '\' cannot be assigned to',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
}
$has_regular_setter = false;
foreach ($lhs_type->types as $lhs_type_part) {
if ($lhs_type_part->isNull()) {
continue;
}
if (MethodChecker::methodExists($lhs_type_part . '::__set')) {
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = Type::getMixed();
continue;
}
$has_regular_setter = true;
if (!$lhs_type_part->isObjectType()) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new InvalidPropertyAssignment(
$var_id . ' with possible non-object type \'' . $lhs_type_part . '\' cannot be assigned to',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
continue;
}
if ($lhs_type_part->isObject()) {
continue;
}
// stdClass and SimpleXMLElement are special cases where we cannot infer the return types
// but we don't want to throw an error
// Hack has a similar issue: https://github.com/facebook/hhvm/issues/5164
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if ($lhs_type_part->isObject() ||
in_array(
strtolower($lhs_type_part->value),
['stdclass', 'simplexmlelement', 'dateinterval', 'domdocument', 'domnode']
)
) {
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$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = Type::getMixed();
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return null;
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}
if (ExpressionChecker::isMock($lhs_type_part->value)) {
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = Type::getMixed();
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return null;
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}
if ($stmt->var->name === 'this' || $lhs_type_part->value === $context->self) {
$class_visibility = \ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE;
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} elseif ($context->self && ClassChecker::classExtends($lhs_type_part->value, $context->self)) {
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$class_visibility = \ReflectionProperty::IS_PROTECTED;
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} else {
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$class_visibility = \ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC;
}
if (!ClassChecker::classExists($lhs_type_part->value)) {
if (InterfaceChecker::interfaceExists($lhs_type_part->value)) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new NoInterfaceProperties(
'Interfaces cannot have properties',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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return null;
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}
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new UndefinedClass(
'Cannot set properties of undefined class ' . $lhs_type_part->value,
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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return null;
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}
$class_properties = ClassLikeChecker::getInstancePropertiesForClass(
$lhs_type_part->value,
$class_visibility
);
if (!isset($class_properties[$prop_name])) {
if ($stmt->var->name === 'this') {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new UndefinedThisPropertyAssignment(
'Instance property ' . $lhs_type_part->value . '::$' . $prop_name . ' is not defined',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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} else {
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if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new UndefinedPropertyAssignment(
'Instance property ' . $lhs_type_part->value . '::$' . $prop_name . ' is not defined',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
}
continue;
}
$class_property_type = $class_properties[$prop_name];
if ($class_property_type === false) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new MissingPropertyType(
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'Property ' . $lhs_type_part->value . '::$' . $stmt->name . ' does not have a declared ' .
'type',
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$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
// fall through
}
$class_property_type = Type::getMixed();
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} else {
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$class_property_type = clone $class_property_type;
}
$class_property_types[] = $class_property_type;
}
if (!$has_regular_setter) {
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return null;
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}
// because we don't want to be assigning for property declarations
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = $assignment_type;
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} else {
return null;
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}
if ($var_id && count($class_property_types) === 1 && isset($class_property_types[0]->types['stdClass'])) {
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = Type::getMixed();
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return null;
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}
if (!$class_property_types) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new MissingPropertyDeclaration(
'Missing property declaration for ' . $var_id,
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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return null;
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}
if ($assignment_type->isMixed()) {
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return null;
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}
foreach ($class_property_types as $class_property_type) {
if ($class_property_type->isMixed()) {
continue;
}
if (!$assignment_type->isIn($class_property_type)) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new InvalidPropertyAssignment(
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$var_id . ' with declared type \'' . $class_property_type . '\' cannot be assigned type \'' .
$assignment_type . '\'',
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$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
}
}
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return null;
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}
/**
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* @param StatementsChecker $statements_checker
* @param PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch $stmt
* @param Type\Union $assignment_type
* @param Context $context
* @return false|null
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*/
protected static function checkStaticPropertyAssignment(
StatementsChecker $statements_checker,
PhpParser\Node\Expr\StaticPropertyFetch $stmt,
Type\Union $assignment_type,
Context $context
) {
$class_property_types = [];
$var_id = ExpressionChecker::getVarId(
$stmt,
$statements_checker->getAbsoluteClass(),
$statements_checker->getNamespace(),
$statements_checker->getAliasedClasses()
);
$absolute_class = (string)$stmt->class->inferredType;
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if (($stmt->class instanceof PhpParser\Node\Name && $stmt->class->parts[0] === 'this') ||
$absolute_class === $context->self
) {
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$class_visibility = \ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE;
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} elseif ($context->self && ClassChecker::classExtends($absolute_class, $context->self)) {
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$class_visibility = \ReflectionProperty::IS_PROTECTED;
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} else {
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$class_visibility = \ReflectionProperty::IS_PUBLIC;
}
$class_properties = ClassLikeChecker::getStaticPropertiesForClass(
$absolute_class,
$class_visibility
);
$all_class_properties = ClassLikeChecker::getStaticPropertiesForClass(
$absolute_class,
$class_visibility
);
$prop_name = $stmt->name;
if (!isset($class_properties[$prop_name])) {
$all_class_properties = null;
if ($class_visibility !== \ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE) {
$all_class_properties = ClassLikeChecker::getStaticPropertiesForClass(
$absolute_class,
\ReflectionProperty::IS_PRIVATE
);
}
if (isset($all_class_properties[$prop_name])) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new InvisibleProperty(
'Static property ' . $var_id . ' is not visible in this context',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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} else {
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if ($stmt->class instanceof PhpParser\Node\Name && $stmt->class->parts[0] === 'this') {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new UndefinedThisPropertyAssignment(
'Static property ' . $var_id . ' is not defined',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
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} else {
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if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new UndefinedPropertyAssignment(
'Static property ' . $var_id . ' is not defined',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
}
}
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return null;
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}
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = $assignment_type;
$class_property_type = $class_properties[$prop_name];
if ($class_property_type === false) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new MissingPropertyType(
'Property ' . $absolute_class . '::$' . $prop_name . ' does not have a declared type',
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
// fall through
}
$class_property_type = Type::getMixed();
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} else {
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$class_property_type = clone $class_property_type;
}
if ($assignment_type->isMixed()) {
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return null;
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}
if ($class_property_type->isMixed()) {
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return null;
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}
if (!$assignment_type->isIn($class_property_type)) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new InvalidPropertyAssignment(
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$var_id . ' with declared type \'' . $class_property_type . '\' cannot be assigned type \'' .
$assignment_type . '\'',
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$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
}
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = $assignment_type;
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return null;
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}
/**
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* @param StatementsChecker $statements_checker
* @param PhpParser\Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch $stmt
* @param Context $context
* @param Type\Union $assignment_value_type
* @return false|null
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* @psalm-suppress MixedMethodCall - some funky logic here
*/
protected static function checkArrayAssignment(
StatementsChecker $statements_checker,
PhpParser\Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch $stmt,
Context $context,
Type\Union $assignment_value_type
) {
if ($stmt->dim && ExpressionChecker::check($statements_checker, $stmt->dim, $context, false) === false) {
return false;
}
$assignment_key_type = null;
$assignment_key_value = null;
if ($stmt->dim) {
if (isset($stmt->dim->inferredType)) {
/** @var Type\Union */
$assignment_key_type = $stmt->dim->inferredType;
if ($stmt->dim instanceof PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_) {
$assignment_key_value = $stmt->dim->value;
}
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} else {
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$assignment_key_type = Type::getMixed();
}
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} else {
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$assignment_key_type = Type::getInt();
}
$nesting = 0;
$var_id = ExpressionChecker::getVarId(
$stmt->var,
$statements_checker->getAbsoluteClass(),
$statements_checker->getNamespace(),
$statements_checker->getAliasedClasses(),
$nesting
);
// checks whether or not the thing we're looking at implements ArrayAccess
$is_object = $var_id
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&& isset($context->vars_in_scope[$var_id])
&& $context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]->hasObjectType();
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$is_string = $var_id
&& isset($context->vars_in_scope[$var_id])
&& $context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]->hasString();
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if (ExpressionChecker::check(
$statements_checker,
$stmt->var,
$context,
!$is_object,
$assignment_key_type,
$assignment_value_type,
$assignment_key_value
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) === false) {
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return false;
}
$array_var_id = ExpressionChecker::getArrayVarId(
$stmt->var,
$statements_checker->getAbsoluteClass(),
$statements_checker->getNamespace(),
$statements_checker->getAliasedClasses()
);
$keyed_array_var_id = $array_var_id && $stmt->dim instanceof PhpParser\Node\Scalar\String_
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? $array_var_id . '[\'' . $stmt->dim->value . '\']'
: null;
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if (isset($stmt->var->inferredType)) {
$return_type = $stmt->var->inferredType;
if ($is_object) {
// do nothing
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} elseif ($is_string) {
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foreach ($assignment_value_type->types as $value_type) {
if (!$value_type->isString()) {
if ($value_type->isMixed()) {
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new MixedStringOffsetAssignment(
'Cannot assign a mixed variable to a string offset for ' . $var_id,
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
continue;
}
if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
new InvalidArrayAssignment(
'Cannot assign string offset for ' . $var_id . ' of type ' . $value_type,
$statements_checker->getCheckedFileName(),
$stmt->getLine()
),
$statements_checker->getSuppressedIssues()
)) {
return false;
}
break;
}
}
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} else {
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// we want to support multiple array types:
// - Dictionaries (which have the type array<string,T>)
// - pseudo-objects (which have the type array<string,mixed>)
// - typed arrays (which have the type array<int,T>)
// and completely freeform arrays
//
// When making assignments, we generally only know the shape of the array
// as it is being created.
if ($keyed_array_var_id) {
// when we have a pattern like
// $a = [];
// $a['b']['c']['d'] = 1;
// $a['c'] = 2;
// we need to create each type in turn
// so we get
// typeof $a['b']['c']['d'] => int
// typeof $a['b']['c'] => array{d:int}
// typeof $a['b'] => array{c:array{d:int}}
// typeof $a['c'] => int
// typeof $a => array{b:array{c:array{d:int}},c:int}
$context->vars_in_scope[$keyed_array_var_id] = $assignment_value_type;
$stmt->inferredType = $assignment_value_type;
}
if (!$nesting) {
/** @var Type\Generic|null */
$array_type = isset($context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]->types['array'])
&& $context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]->types['array'] instanceof Type\Generic
? $context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]->types['array']
: null;
if ($assignment_key_type->hasString()
&& $assignment_key_value
&& (!isset($context->vars_in_scope[$var_id])
|| $context->vars_in_scope[$var_id]->hasObjectLike()
|| ($array_type && $array_type->type_params[0]->isEmpty()))
) {
$assignment_type = new Type\Union([
new Type\ObjectLike(
'array',
[
$assignment_key_value => $assignment_value_type
]
)
]);
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} else {
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$assignment_type = new Type\Union([
new Type\Generic(
'array',
[
$assignment_key_type,
$assignment_value_type
]
)
]);
}
if (isset($context->vars_in_scope[$var_id])) {
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = Type::combineUnionTypes(
$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id],
$assignment_type
);
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} else {
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$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = $assignment_type;
}
}
}
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} else {
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$context->vars_in_scope[$var_id] = Type::getMixed();
}
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return null;
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}
}