diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/ClassLikeAnalyzer.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/ClassLikeAnalyzer.php
index b00c0d6fc..a0b8eca65 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/ClassLikeAnalyzer.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/ClassLikeAnalyzer.php
@@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ abstract class ClassLikeAnalyzer extends SourceAnalyzer implements StatementsSou
         'array' => true,
         'object' => true,
         'resource' => true,
+        'resource (closed)' => true,
         'NULL' => true,
         'unknown type' => true,
     ];
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/AssertionReconciler.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/AssertionReconciler.php
index deeb9b35f..23613e397 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/AssertionReconciler.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/AssertionReconciler.php
@@ -235,6 +235,17 @@ class AssertionReconciler extends \Psalm\Type\Reconciler
             );
         }
 
+        if ($assertion === 'resource' && !$existing_var_type->hasMixed()) {
+            return self::reconcileResource(
+                $existing_var_type,
+                $key,
+                $code_location,
+                $suppressed_issues,
+                $failed_reconciliation,
+                $is_equality
+            );
+        }
+
         if ($assertion === 'callable' && !$existing_var_type->hasMixed()) {
             return self::reconcileCallable(
                 $codebase,
@@ -1384,6 +1395,62 @@ class AssertionReconciler extends \Psalm\Type\Reconciler
             : Type::getEmpty();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @param   string[]  $suppressed_issues
+     * @param   0|1|2    $failed_reconciliation
+     */
+    private static function reconcileResource(
+        Union $existing_var_type,
+        ?string $key,
+        ?CodeLocation $code_location,
+        array $suppressed_issues,
+        int &$failed_reconciliation,
+        bool $is_equality
+    ) : Union {
+        $old_var_type_string = $existing_var_type->getId();
+        $existing_var_atomic_types = $existing_var_type->getAtomicTypes();
+
+        $resource_types = [];
+        $did_remove_type = false;
+
+        foreach ($existing_var_atomic_types as $type) {
+            if ($type instanceof TResource) {
+                if (!$type instanceof Type\Atomic\TOpenResource) {
+                    $did_remove_type = true;
+                    $type = new Type\Atomic\TOpenResource();
+                }
+
+                $resource_types[] = $type;
+            } else {
+                $did_remove_type = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ((!$resource_types || !$did_remove_type) && !$is_equality) {
+            if ($key && $code_location) {
+                self::triggerIssueForImpossible(
+                    $existing_var_type,
+                    $old_var_type_string,
+                    $key,
+                    'resource',
+                    !$did_remove_type,
+                    $code_location,
+                    $suppressed_issues
+                );
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($resource_types) {
+            return new Type\Union($resource_types);
+        }
+
+        $failed_reconciliation = 2;
+
+        return $existing_var_type->from_docblock
+            ? Type::getMixed()
+            : Type::getEmpty();
+    }
+
     /**
      * @param   string[]  $suppressed_issues
      * @param   0|1|2    $failed_reconciliation
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/NegatedAssertionReconciler.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/NegatedAssertionReconciler.php
index 9907c0e1d..6ff729078 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/NegatedAssertionReconciler.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/NegatedAssertionReconciler.php
@@ -159,6 +159,12 @@ class NegatedAssertionReconciler extends Reconciler
             );
         }
 
+        if ($assertion === 'resource' && !$existing_var_type->hasMixed()) {
+            return self::reconcileResource(
+                $existing_var_type
+            );
+        }
+
         if ($assertion === 'scalar' && !$existing_var_type->hasMixed()) {
             return self::reconcileScalar(
                 $existing_var_type,
@@ -952,6 +958,26 @@ class NegatedAssertionReconciler extends Reconciler
         return Type::getMixed();
     }
 
+    private static function reconcileResource(
+        Type\Union $existing_var_type
+    ) : Type\Union {
+        $non_resource_types = [];
+
+        foreach ($existing_var_type->getAtomicTypes() as $type) {
+            if (!$type instanceof Type\Atomic\TResource) {
+                $non_resource_types[] = $type;
+            } else {
+                $non_resource_types[] = new Type\Atomic\TClosedResource();
+            }
+        }
+
+        $type = new Type\Union($non_resource_types);
+        $type->ignore_falsable_issues = $existing_var_type->ignore_falsable_issues;
+        $type->ignore_nullable_issues = $existing_var_type->ignore_nullable_issues;
+        $type->from_docblock = $existing_var_type->from_docblock;
+        return $type;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @param   string[]  $suppressed_issues
      * @param   0|1|2    $failed_reconciliation
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/TypeCombination.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/TypeCombination.php
index daecb436b..8e8c66e46 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/TypeCombination.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Type/TypeCombination.php
@@ -1214,6 +1214,24 @@ class TypeCombination
             }
         }
 
+        if ($type instanceof Type\Atomic\TOpenResource) {
+            $existing_resource = $combination->value_types['resource'] ?? null;
+
+            if ($existing_resource instanceof Type\Atomic\TClosedResource
+                || ($existing_resource && get_class($existing_resource) === Type\Atomic\TResource::class)
+            ) {
+                $type = new Type\Atomic\TResource();
+            }
+        }
+
+        if ($type instanceof Type\Atomic\TClosedResource) {
+            $existing_resource = $combination->value_types['resource'] ?? null;
+
+            if ($existing_resource instanceof Type\Atomic\TResource) {
+                $type = new Type\Atomic\TResource();
+            }
+        }
+
         $combination->value_types[$type_key] = $type;
     }
 
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic.php b/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic.php
index f07a9d953..2ab81c9e1 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic.php
@@ -181,6 +181,9 @@ abstract class Atomic
             case 'resource':
                 return $php_version !== null ? new TNamedObject($value) : new TResource();
 
+            case 'resource (closed)':
+                return new Type\Atomic\TClosedResource();
+
             case 'numeric':
                 return $php_version !== null ? new TNamedObject($value) : new TNumeric();
 
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic/TClosedResource.php b/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic/TClosedResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..feff0df65
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic/TClosedResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+<?php
+namespace Psalm\Type\Atomic;
+
+use Psalm\CodeLocation;
+use Psalm\StatementsSource;
+
+class TClosedResource extends \Psalm\Type\Atomic
+{
+    public function __toString()
+    {
+        return 'closed-resource';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getKey()
+    {
+        return 'resource';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'closed-resource';
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  string|null   $namespace
+     * @param  array<string> $aliased_classes
+     * @param  string|null   $this_class
+     * @param  int           $php_major_version
+     * @param  int           $php_minor_version
+     *
+     * @return null|string
+     */
+    public function toPhpString(
+        $namespace,
+        array $aliased_classes,
+        $this_class,
+        $php_major_version,
+        $php_minor_version
+    ) {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public function canBeFullyExpressedInPhp()
+    {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param  StatementsSource $source
+     * @param  CodeLocation     $code_location
+     * @param  array<string>    $suppressed_issues
+     * @param  array<string, bool> $phantom_classes
+     * @param  bool             $inferred
+     *
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function check(
+        StatementsSource $source,
+        CodeLocation $code_location,
+        array $suppressed_issues,
+        array $phantom_classes = [],
+        bool $inferred = true,
+        bool $prevent_template_covariance = false
+    ) {
+        return;
+    }
+}
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic/TOpenResource.php b/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic/TOpenResource.php
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..df6e66f94
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/Psalm/Type/Atomic/TOpenResource.php
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+<?php
+namespace Psalm\Type\Atomic;
+
+use Psalm\CodeLocation;
+use Psalm\StatementsSource;
+
+class TOpenResource extends TResource
+{
+    /**
+     * @return string
+     */
+    public function getId()
+    {
+        return 'open-resource';
+    }
+}
diff --git a/tests/TypeReconciliation/RedundantConditionTest.php b/tests/TypeReconciliation/RedundantConditionTest.php
index 6d5d52c1d..4d255b5e5 100644
--- a/tests/TypeReconciliation/RedundantConditionTest.php
+++ b/tests/TypeReconciliation/RedundantConditionTest.php
@@ -756,6 +756,28 @@ class RedundantConditionTest extends \Psalm\Tests\TestCase
                         if (!is_string($value)) {}
                     }'
             ],
+            'checkClosedResource' => [
+                '<?php
+                    $fp = tmpfile();
+
+                    if ($fp && is_resource($fp)) {
+                        echo "foo", "\n";
+                    } else {
+                        echo "bar", "\n";
+                    }
+
+                    echo var_export([$fp, is_resource($fp), !! $fp], true);
+
+                    fclose($fp);
+
+                    if ($fp && is_resource($fp)) {
+                        echo "baz", "\n";
+                    } else {
+                        echo "bat", "\n";
+                    }
+
+                    echo var_export([$fp, is_resource($fp), !! $fp], true);'
+            ],
         ];
     }
 
@@ -1225,6 +1247,15 @@ class RedundantConditionTest extends \Psalm\Tests\TestCase
                     }',
                 'error_message' => 'RedundantCondition',
             ],
+            'checkResourceTwice' => [
+                '<?php
+                    $fp = tmpfile();
+
+                    if ($fp && is_resource($fp)) {
+                        if (is_resource($fp)) {}
+                    }',
+                'error_message' => 'RedundantCondition',
+            ],
         ];
     }
 }