diff --git a/config.xsd b/config.xsd
index 8ba86e71a..efdbf7a9f 100644
--- a/config.xsd
+++ b/config.xsd
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
         <xs:attribute name="includePhpVersionsInErrorBaseline" type="xs:string" />
         <xs:attribute name="loadXdebugStub" type="xs:string" />
         <xs:attribute name="ensureArrayStringOffsetsExist" type="xs:string" />
+        <xs:attribute name="ensureArrayIntOffsetsExist" type="xs:string" />
     </xs:complexType>
 
     <xs:complexType name="ProjectFilesType">
diff --git a/psalm.xml.dist b/psalm.xml.dist
index 7f1f41bb4..8ab60ae84 100644
--- a/psalm.xml.dist
+++ b/psalm.xml.dist
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
     throwExceptionOnError="0"
     findUnusedCode="true"
     ensureArrayStringOffsetsExist="true"
+    ensureArrayIntOffsetsExist="false"
     resolveFromConfigFile="true"
     xsi:schemaLocation="https://getpsalm.org/schema/config config.xsd"
 >
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Config.php b/src/Psalm/Config.php
index 2f3480f88..f80dc16ee 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Config.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Config.php
@@ -326,6 +326,11 @@ class Config
      */
     public $ensure_array_string_offsets_exist = false;
 
+    /**
+     * @var bool
+     */
+    public $ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = false;
+
     /**
      * @var array<string, bool>
      */
@@ -697,6 +702,7 @@ class Config
             'includePhpVersionsInErrorBaseline' => 'include_php_versions_in_error_baseline',
             'loadXdebugStub' => 'load_xdebug_stub',
             'ensureArrayStringOffsetsExist' => 'ensure_array_string_offsets_exist',
+            'ensureArrayIntOffsetsExist' => 'ensure_array_int_offsets_exist',
         ];
 
         foreach ($booleanAttributes as $xmlName => $internalName) {
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php
index 0f0a8955c..06fbbd27d 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/Fetch/ArrayFetchAnalyzer.php
@@ -537,7 +537,20 @@ class ArrayFetchAnalyzer
                             if ($codebase->config->ensure_array_string_offsets_exist
                                 && $offset_type_contained_by_expected
                             ) {
-                                self::checkLiteralArrayOffset(
+                                self::checkLiteralStringArrayOffset(
+                                    $offset_type,
+                                    $expected_offset_type,
+                                    $array_var_id,
+                                    $stmt,
+                                    $context,
+                                    $statements_analyzer
+                                );
+                            }
+
+                            if ($codebase->config->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist
+                                && $offset_type_contained_by_expected
+                            ) {
+                                self::checkLiteralIntArrayOffset(
                                     $offset_type,
                                     $expected_offset_type,
                                     $array_var_id,
@@ -662,7 +675,18 @@ class ArrayFetchAnalyzer
                             $has_valid_offset = true;
 
                             if ($codebase->config->ensure_array_string_offsets_exist) {
-                                self::checkLiteralArrayOffset(
+                                self::checkLiteralStringArrayOffset(
+                                    $offset_type,
+                                    $type->getGenericKeyType(),
+                                    $array_var_id,
+                                    $stmt,
+                                    $context,
+                                    $statements_analyzer
+                                );
+                            }
+
+                            if ($codebase->config->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist) {
+                                self::checkLiteralIntArrayOffset(
                                     $offset_type,
                                     $type->getGenericKeyType(),
                                     $array_var_id,
@@ -1122,7 +1146,7 @@ class ArrayFetchAnalyzer
         return $array_access_type;
     }
 
-    private static function checkLiteralArrayOffset(
+    private static function checkLiteralIntArrayOffset(
         Type\Union $offset_type,
         Type\Union $expected_offset_type,
         ?string $array_var_id,
@@ -1130,11 +1154,60 @@ class ArrayFetchAnalyzer
         Context $context,
         StatementsAnalyzer $statements_analyzer
     ) : void {
-        if ($offset_type->hasLiteralString()
-            && !$expected_offset_type->hasLiteralClassString()
-            && !$context->inside_isset
-            && !$context->inside_unset
-        ) {
+        if ($context->inside_isset || $context->inside_unset) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($offset_type->hasLiteralInt()) {
+            $found_match = false;
+
+            foreach ($offset_type->getTypes() as $offset_type_part) {
+                if ($array_var_id
+                    && $offset_type_part instanceof TLiteralInt
+                    && isset(
+                        $context->vars_in_scope[
+                            $array_var_id . '[' . $offset_type_part->value . ']'
+                        ]
+                    )
+                    && !$context->vars_in_scope[
+                            $array_var_id . '[' . $offset_type_part->value . ']'
+                        ]->possibly_undefined
+                ) {
+                    $found_match = true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (!$found_match) {
+                if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
+                    new PossiblyUndefinedArrayOffset(
+                        'Possibly undefined array offset \''
+                            . $offset_type->getId() . '\' '
+                            . 'is risky given expected type \''
+                            . $expected_offset_type->getId() . '\'.'
+                            . ' Consider using isset beforehand.',
+                        new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt)
+                    ),
+                    $statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues()
+                )) {
+                    // fall through
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static function checkLiteralStringArrayOffset(
+        Type\Union $offset_type,
+        Type\Union $expected_offset_type,
+        ?string $array_var_id,
+        PhpParser\Node\Expr\ArrayDimFetch $stmt,
+        Context $context,
+        StatementsAnalyzer $statements_analyzer
+    ) : void {
+        if ($context->inside_isset || $context->inside_unset) {
+            return;
+        }
+
+        if ($offset_type->hasLiteralString() && !$expected_offset_type->hasLiteralClassString()) {
             $found_match = false;
 
             foreach ($offset_type->getTypes() as $offset_type_part) {
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php b/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php
index c578a71b5..6e83fafa5 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php
@@ -1726,6 +1726,14 @@ class Union
         return count($this->literal_string_types) > 0;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return bool
+     */
+    public function hasLiteralInt()
+    {
+        return count($this->literal_int_types) > 0;
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return bool true if this is a int literal with only one possible value
      */
diff --git a/tests/ArrayAccessTest.php b/tests/ArrayAccessTest.php
index 5f350e3e9..05d8f9424 100644
--- a/tests/ArrayAccessTest.php
+++ b/tests/ArrayAccessTest.php
@@ -116,6 +116,30 @@ class ArrayAccessTest extends TestCase
         $this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * @return void
+     */
+    public function testEnsureArrayIntOffsetsExist()
+    {
+        $this->expectException(\Psalm\Exception\CodeException::class);
+        $this->expectExceptionMessage('PossiblyUndefinedArrayOffset');
+
+        \Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
+
+        $this->addFile(
+            'somefile.php',
+            '<?php
+                function takesString(string $s): void {}
+
+                /** @param array<int, string> $arr */
+                function takesArrayIteratorOfString(array $arr): void {
+                    echo $arr[4];
+                }'
+        );
+
+        $this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
+    }
+
     /**
      * @return iterable<string,array{string,assertions?:array<string,string>,error_levels?:string[]}>
      */