diff --git a/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php b/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php
index b4bc48a00..6d39a3f71 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Type/Union.php
@@ -913,6 +913,11 @@ class Union
                             break;
                         }
 
+                        if ($input_key === 'array' && $key === 'iterable') {
+                            $matching_atomic_type = $atomic_input_type;
+                            break;
+                        }
+
                         if (strpos($input_key, $key . '&') === 0) {
                             $matching_atomic_type = $atomic_input_type;
                             break;
diff --git a/tests/TemplateTest.php b/tests/TemplateTest.php
index 6e15cc5be..aded7ac5a 100644
--- a/tests/TemplateTest.php
+++ b/tests/TemplateTest.php
@@ -2033,6 +2033,22 @@ class TemplateTest extends TestCase
                      */
                     class SomeRepository extends Repository {}'
             ],
+            'upcastArrayToIterable' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /**
+                     * @template K
+                     * @template V
+                     * @param iterable<K,V> $collection
+                     * @return V
+                     * @psalm-suppress InvalidReturnType
+                     */
+                    function first($collection) {}
+
+                    $one = first([1,2,3]);',
+                [
+                    '$one' => 'int',
+                ]
+            ],
         ];
     }