diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/ExitAnalyzer.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/ExitAnalyzer.php
index e81ab524b..4f442c7b6 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/ExitAnalyzer.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/ExitAnalyzer.php
@@ -4,11 +4,14 @@ namespace Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\Expression;
 use PhpParser;
 use Psalm\CodeLocation;
 use Psalm\Context;
+use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\FunctionLikeAnalyzer;
 use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\Expression\Call\ArgumentAnalyzer;
 use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\ExpressionAnalyzer;
 use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\StatementsAnalyzer;
 use Psalm\Internal\Codebase\TaintFlowGraph;
 use Psalm\Internal\DataFlow\TaintSink;
+use Psalm\Issue\ImpureFunctionCall;
+use Psalm\IssueBuffer;
 use Psalm\Storage\FunctionLikeParameter;
 use Psalm\Type;
 use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TInt;
@@ -21,6 +24,8 @@ class ExitAnalyzer
         PhpParser\Node\Expr\Exit_ $stmt,
         Context $context
     ) : bool {
+        $expr_type = null;
+
         if ($stmt->expr) {
             $context->inside_call = true;
 
@@ -80,7 +85,32 @@ class ExitAnalyzer
             $context->inside_call = false;
         }
 
-        $statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, \Psalm\Type::getEmpty());
+        if ($expr_type
+            && !$expr_type->isInt()
+            && !$context->collect_mutations
+            && !$context->collect_initializations
+        ) {
+            if ($context->mutation_free || $context->external_mutation_free) {
+                $function_name = $stmt->getAttribute('kind') === PhpParser\Node\Expr\Exit_::KIND_DIE ? 'die' : 'exit';
+
+                if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
+                    new ImpureFunctionCall(
+                        'Cannot call ' . $function_name . ' with a non-integer argument from a mutation-free context',
+                        new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer, $stmt)
+                    ),
+                    $statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues()
+                )) {
+                    // fall through
+                }
+            } elseif ($statements_analyzer->getSource() instanceof FunctionLikeAnalyzer
+                && $statements_analyzer->getSource()->track_mutations
+            ) {
+                $statements_analyzer->getSource()->inferred_has_mutation = true;
+                $statements_analyzer->getSource()->inferred_impure = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        $statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, Type::getEmpty());
 
         return true;
     }
diff --git a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/PrintAnalyzer.php b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/PrintAnalyzer.php
index 562990893..34ca7330a 100644
--- a/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/PrintAnalyzer.php
+++ b/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/PrintAnalyzer.php
@@ -4,11 +4,13 @@ namespace Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\Expression;
 use PhpParser;
 use Psalm\CodeLocation;
 use Psalm\Context;
+use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\FunctionLikeAnalyzer;
 use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\ExpressionAnalyzer;
 use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\StatementsAnalyzer;
 use Psalm\Internal\Codebase\TaintFlowGraph;
 use Psalm\Internal\DataFlow\TaintSink;
 use Psalm\Issue\ForbiddenCode;
+use Psalm\Issue\ImpureFunctionCall;
 use Psalm\IssueBuffer;
 use Psalm\Storage\FunctionLikeParameter;
 use Psalm\Type;
@@ -82,6 +84,25 @@ class PrintAnalyzer
             }
         }
 
+        if (!$context->collect_initializations && !$context->collect_mutations) {
+            if ($context->mutation_free || $context->external_mutation_free) {
+                if (IssueBuffer::accepts(
+                    new ImpureFunctionCall(
+                        'Cannot call print from a mutation-free context',
+                        new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer, $stmt)
+                    ),
+                    $statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues()
+                )) {
+                    // fall through
+                }
+            } elseif ($statements_analyzer->getSource() instanceof FunctionLikeAnalyzer
+                && $statements_analyzer->getSource()->track_mutations
+            ) {
+                $statements_analyzer->getSource()->inferred_has_mutation = true;
+                $statements_analyzer->getSource()->inferred_impure = true;
+            }
+        }
+
         $statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, Type::getInt(false, 1));
 
         return true;
diff --git a/tests/PureAnnotationTest.php b/tests/PureAnnotationTest.php
index 8be3f9438..db8a439b2 100644
--- a/tests/PureAnnotationTest.php
+++ b/tests/PureAnnotationTest.php
@@ -174,6 +174,38 @@ class PureAnnotationTest extends TestCase
                         return $ar[0] ?? 0;
                     }',
             ],
+            'exitFunctionWithNoArgumentIsPure' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /** @psalm-pure */
+                    function foo(): void {
+                        exit;
+                    }
+                ',
+            ],
+            'exitFunctionWithIntegerArgumentIsPure' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /** @psalm-pure */
+                    function foo(): void {
+                        exit(0);
+                    }
+                ',
+            ],
+            'dieFunctionWithNoArgumentIsPure' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /** @psalm-pure */
+                    function foo(): void {
+                        die;
+                    }
+                ',
+            ],
+            'dieFunctionWithIntegerArgumentIsPure' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /** @psalm-pure */
+                    function foo(): void {
+                        die(0);
+                    }
+                ',
+            ],
             'allowPureToString' => [
                 '<?php
                     class A {
@@ -541,6 +573,33 @@ class PureAnnotationTest extends TestCase
                     }',
                 'error_message' => 'ImpureFunctionCall',
             ],
+            'printFunctionIsImpure' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /** @psalm-pure */
+                    function foo(): void {
+                        print("x");
+                    }
+                ',
+                'error_message' => 'ImpureFunctionCall',
+            ],
+            'exitFunctionWithNonIntegerArgumentIsImpure' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /** @psalm-pure */
+                    function foo(): void {
+                        exit("x");
+                    }
+                ',
+                'error_message' => 'ImpureFunctionCall',
+            ],
+            'dieFunctionWithNonIntegerArgumentIsImpure' => [
+                '<?php
+                    /** @psalm-pure */
+                    function foo(): void {
+                        die("x");
+                    }
+                ',
+                'error_message' => 'ImpureFunctionCall',
+            ],
             'impureByRef' => [
                 '<?php
                     /**