Both of these define "fuzzy" datatypes, which are mostly evaluated at runtime.
Currently, much of regular use of these will cause useless errors, so define
the stubs so that they simply support any kind of use that could happen.
This specific distinction seems to be very important for Psalm, as `explode()` and
`lowercase-string` are used aggressively across the codebase.
Also, this change expands the baseline by a few entries, since some of the code locations
instide Psalm itself have un-checked list destructuring operations, as well as array
access calls on potentially undefined array keys produced by `explode()`, which were
previously just `list<string>`, and are now `array{0: string, 1?: string}`, which is
a bit more precise.
* in PHP 8.0, `ReflectionUnionType` is composed on `ReflectionNamedType`s
* in PHP 8.1, `ReflectionIntersectionType` is composed of `ReflectionNamedType`s
* in PHP 8.2, `ReflectionUnionType` is composed of `ReflectionIntersectionType|ReflectionNamedType`s
Slight variations for each PHP version.
As per local testing, this doesn't work yet.
## Local testing setup:
I did some digging to make sure that the stubs work as expected.
Here's what I did to validate this patch locally (since I don't think it can really be fully automated)
## Create a dummy file to verify used symbols
```php
<?php
namespace Testing;
/** @return \ReflectionClass<\stdClass> */
function getAClass(): \ReflectionClass { throw new \Exception('irrelevant'); }
function getAnUnionType(): \ReflectionUnionType { throw new \Exception('irrelevant'); }
function getAnIntersectionType(): \ReflectionIntersectionType { throw new \Exception('irrelevant'); }
// verifying that `getName()` is stubbed in all versions: this should always be a `class-string<\stdClass>`
$name = getAClass()->getName();
// union types should appear starting with PHP 8.0. Starting with PHP 8.2, they allow for intersections.
$unionTypes = getAnUnionType()->getTypes();
// intersection types should appear starting with PHP 8.1
$intersectionTypes = getAnIntersectionType()->getTypes();
$results = [$name, $unionTypes, $intersectionTypes];
/** @psalm-trace $results */ // tracing this will show us the differences between versions
return $results;
```
## Run the script against various `vimeo/psalm` versions
```sh
docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:7.4 ./psalm --php-version=7.4 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:8.0 ./psalm --php-version=8.0 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:8.1 ./psalm --php-version=8.1 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:8.2.0RC7-cli ./psalm --php-version=8.2 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
```
## Evaluate output
```
❯ docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:7.4 ./psalm --php-version=7.4 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
ERROR: Trace - reflection-test.php:20:1 - $results: list{class-string<stdClass>, mixed, mixed} (see https://psalm.dev/224)
❯ docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:8.0 ./psalm --php-version=8.0 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
ERROR: Trace - reflection-test.php:20:1 - $results: list{class-string<stdClass>, non-empty-list<ReflectionNamedType>, mixed} (see https://psalm.dev/224)
❯ docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:8.1 ./psalm --php-version=8.1 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
ERROR: Trace - reflection-test.php:20:1 - $results: list{class-string<stdClass>, non-empty-list<ReflectionNamedType>, non-empty-list<ReflectionNamedType>} (see https://psalm.dev/224)
psalm on feature/#8720-improve-types-and-purity-for-reflection-symbols [!?] via 🐘 v8.1.13 via ❄️ impure (nix-shell) took 4s
❯ docker run --rm -ti -v $(pwd):/app -w /app php:8.2.0RC7-cli ./psalm --php-version=8.2 --no-cache reflection-test.php | grep Trace
ERROR: Trace - reflection-test.php:20:1 - $results: list{class-string<stdClass>, non-empty-list<ReflectionNamedType>, non-empty-list<ReflectionNamedType>} (see https://psalm.dev/224)
```
These templates were leading to false positives: assuming
an `object` is given as input, the inferred return
type would always have been `true`, which is obviously
not valid.
Removing them is the healthier alternative, for now.
Ref: https://github.com/vimeo/psalm/pull/8722#discussion_r1027102713
As per @weirdan's feedback, we can prevent
the usage of `object` instances that
implement `__invoke()`, as well as `array`
callables, by declaring the ctor argument of
`ReflectionFunction` to be either a real `Closure`,
or a `callable-string`.
While this may not be 100% of scenarios, it is a
healthy way to identify errors in userland.
Ref: https://github.com/vimeo/psalm/pull/8722#discussion_r1027151421
Also:
* added PHP 8.2 stubs
* refined types to make impossible scenarios more clear (like `ReflectionIntersectionType#allowsNull()`)
This is a first attempt at refining these types: the structure of these stubs is quite confusing to me,
so I don't know if this approach is correct, and if the stubs are merged together, or if entire symbols
need to be completely re-declared for each PHP version.
Those functions should not return a string when they receive a
non-empty-string in input.
The following example is expected to work:
```php
<?php
/**
* @param non-empty-string $i
*/
function takesNonEmptyString(string $i): void {
echo $i;
}
takesNonEmptyString(bin2hex("a"));
takesNonEmptyString(base64_encode("a"));
```
While there is value in declaring `DateTimeImmutable::createFromInterface()` as mutation-free in
a stub, this method was introduced in PHP 8.0, so we cannot really declare it in a stub.
For now, we drop it, as the value of its stub declaration is much lower than the problems it
introduces through its conditional existence.
Also:
* a non-empty format string will always lead to `non-empty-string`
* it seems that you can throw **everything** at `DateTimeInterface#format()`, even null bytes,
and it will always produce a `string`
Also simplified the return type from `static|false` to `static`, since
the method throws at all times, on failure.
On PHP 7.x, it could only fail if an invalid type was passed in, which is
not really valid anyway, from a type perspective.
Ref (PHP 8.1.x): 32d55f7422/ext/date/php_date.c (L3353-L3369)
Ref (PHP 7.0.33): bf574c2b67/ext/date/php_date.c (L3596-L3612)
Also simplified the return type from `static|false` to `static`, since
the method throws at all times, on failure.
On PHP 7.x, it could only fail if an invalid type was passed in, which is
not really valid anyway, from a type perspective.
Ref (PHP 8.1.x): 32d55f7422/ext/date/php_date.c (L3308-L3324)
Ref (PHP 7.0.33): bf574c2b67/ext/date/php_date.c (L3549-L3565)
