* Add passing tests for property fetch on an @internal class I'm trying to work out why the equivilent InvalidCodeParse test is failing for PsalmInternal * Treat all properties of a psalm-internal class as psalm-internal * Remove all $internal properties from storage - use psalm_internal instead @internal can be represented as internal to the namespace root, avoiding the need to check for both properties in storage later. * Raise InternalClass issue when an internal class is used with e.g. instanceOf * fix docs and tests * Add return type declartion to code example in doc * Don't allow class psalm-internal to overide a tighter method psalm-internal * Break up long line * Code style - move && from EOL to SOL * Restore misplaced && * Fix code style * Fix namespace fetching so it works Co-authored-by: Matthew Brown <github@muglug.com>
About Psalm
Psalm is a static analysis tool that attempts to dig into your program and find as many type-related bugs as possible.
It has a few features that go further than other similar tools:
-
Mixed type warnings
If Psalm cannot infer a type for an expression then it uses amixed
placeholder type.mixed
types can sometimes mask bugs, so keeping track of them helps you avoid a number of common pitfalls. -
Intelligent logic checks
Psalm keeps track of logical assertions made about your code, soif ($a && $a) {}
andif ($a && !$a) {}
are both treated as issues. Psalm also keeps track of logical assertions made in prior code paths, preventing issues likeif ($a) {} elseif ($a) {}
. -
Property initialisation checks
Psalm checks that all properties of a given object have values after the constructor is called.
Psalm also has a few features to make it perform as well as possible on large codebases:
-
Multi-threaded mode
Wherever possible Psalm will run its analysis in parallel to save time. Useful for large codebases, it has a massive impact on performance. -
Incremental checks
When using the--diff
command line option, Psalm will only analyse files that have changed and files that reference them.
Example output
Given a file implode_strings.php
:
<?php
$a = ['foo', 'bar'];
echo implode($a, ' ');
> ./vendor/bin/psalm implode_strings.php
ERROR: InvalidArgument - somefile.php:3:14 - Argument 1 of implode expects `string`, `array` provided (see https://psalm.dev/004)
Inspirations
There are two main inspirations for Psalm:
- Etsy's Phan, which uses nikic's php-ast extension to create an abstract syntax tree
- Facebook's Hack, a PHP-like language that supports many advanced typing features natively, so docblocks aren't necessary.
Index
- Running Psalm:
- Annotating code:
- Manipulating code: