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psalm/src/Psalm/Internal/Analyzer/Statements/Expression/CastAnalyzer.php

548 lines
19 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\Expression;
use PhpParser;
use Psalm\CodeLocation;
use Psalm\Context;
use Psalm\FileManipulation;
use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\Expression\Call\Method\MethodCallReturnTypeFetcher;
use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\Statements\ExpressionAnalyzer;
use Psalm\Internal\Analyzer\StatementsAnalyzer;
use Psalm\Internal\Codebase\VariableUseGraph;
use Psalm\Internal\FileManipulation\FileManipulationBuffer;
use Psalm\Internal\MethodIdentifier;
use Psalm\Internal\Type\TypeCombiner;
use Psalm\Issue\InvalidCast;
use Psalm\Issue\PossiblyInvalidCast;
use Psalm\Issue\RedundantCast;
use Psalm\Issue\RedundantCastGivenDocblockType;
use Psalm\Issue\UnrecognizedExpression;
use Psalm\IssueBuffer;
use Psalm\Type;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\Scalar;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TArray;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TFalse;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TFloat;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TInt;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TKeyedArray;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TList;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TLiteralFloat;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TLiteralInt;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TLiteralString;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TMixed;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TNamedObject;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TNonspecificLiteralInt;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TNonspecificLiteralString;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TNull;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TNumeric;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TNumericString;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TObjectWithProperties;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TResource;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TString;
use Psalm\Type\Atomic\TTemplateParam;
use Psalm\Type\Union;
use function array_merge;
use function array_pop;
use function array_values;
use function get_class;
/**
* @internal
*/
class CastAnalyzer
{
public static function analyze(
StatementsAnalyzer $statements_analyzer,
PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast $stmt,
Context $context
): bool {
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Int_) {
if (ExpressionAnalyzer::analyze($statements_analyzer, $stmt->expr, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
$valid_int_type = null;
$type_parent_nodes = null;
$maybe_type = $statements_analyzer->node_data->getType($stmt->expr);
if ($maybe_type) {
if ($maybe_type->isInt()) {
$valid_int_type = $maybe_type;
if (!$maybe_type->from_calculation) {
self::handleRedundantCast($maybe_type, $statements_analyzer, $stmt);
}
} elseif ($maybe_type->isSingleStringLiteral()) {
$valid_int_type = Type::getInt(false, (int)$maybe_type->getSingleStringLiteral()->value);
}
if ($maybe_type->hasBool()) {
$casted_type = clone $maybe_type;
if (isset($casted_type->getAtomicTypes()['bool'])) {
$casted_type->addType(new TLiteralInt(0));
$casted_type->addType(new TLiteralInt(1));
} else {
if (isset($casted_type->getAtomicTypes()['true'])) {
$casted_type->addType(new TLiteralInt(1));
}
if (isset($casted_type->getAtomicTypes()['false'])) {
$casted_type->addType(new TLiteralInt(0));
}
}
$casted_type->removeType('bool');
$casted_type->removeType('true');
$casted_type->removeType('false');
if ($casted_type->isInt()) {
$valid_int_type = $casted_type;
}
}
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph instanceof VariableUseGraph) {
$type_parent_nodes = $maybe_type->parent_nodes;
}
}
$type = $valid_int_type ?? Type::getInt();
if ($type_parent_nodes !== null) {
$type->parent_nodes = $type_parent_nodes;
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, $type);
return true;
}
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Double) {
if (ExpressionAnalyzer::analyze($statements_analyzer, $stmt->expr, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
$maybe_type = $statements_analyzer->node_data->getType($stmt->expr);
if ($maybe_type) {
if ($maybe_type->isFloat()) {
self::handleRedundantCast($maybe_type, $statements_analyzer, $stmt);
}
}
$type = Type::getFloat();
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph instanceof VariableUseGraph
) {
$type->parent_nodes = $maybe_type->parent_nodes ?? [];
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, $type);
return true;
}
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Bool_) {
if (ExpressionAnalyzer::analyze($statements_analyzer, $stmt->expr, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
$maybe_type = $statements_analyzer->node_data->getType($stmt->expr);
if ($maybe_type) {
if ($maybe_type->isBool()) {
self::handleRedundantCast($maybe_type, $statements_analyzer, $stmt);
}
}
$type = Type::getBool();
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph instanceof VariableUseGraph
) {
$type->parent_nodes = $maybe_type->parent_nodes ?? [];
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, $type);
return true;
}
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\String_) {
if (ExpressionAnalyzer::analyze($statements_analyzer, $stmt->expr, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
$stmt_expr_type = $statements_analyzer->node_data->getType($stmt->expr);
if ($stmt_expr_type) {
if ($stmt_expr_type->isString()) {
self::handleRedundantCast($stmt_expr_type, $statements_analyzer, $stmt);
}
$stmt_type = self::castStringAttempt(
$statements_analyzer,
$context,
$stmt_expr_type,
$stmt->expr,
true
);
} else {
$stmt_type = Type::getString();
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, $stmt_type);
return true;
}
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Object_) {
if (!self::checkExprGeneralUse($statements_analyzer, $stmt, $context)) {
return false;
}
$permissible_atomic_types = [];
$all_permissible = false;
if ($stmt_expr_type = $statements_analyzer->node_data->getType($stmt->expr)) {
if ($stmt_expr_type->isObjectType()) {
self::handleRedundantCast($stmt_expr_type, $statements_analyzer, $stmt);
}
$all_permissible = true;
foreach ($stmt_expr_type->getAtomicTypes() as $type) {
if ($type instanceof Scalar) {
$objWithProps = new TObjectWithProperties(['scalar' => new Union([$type])]);
$permissible_atomic_types[] = $objWithProps;
} elseif ($type instanceof TKeyedArray) {
$permissible_atomic_types[] = new TObjectWithProperties($type->properties);
} else {
$all_permissible = false;
break;
}
}
}
if ($permissible_atomic_types && $all_permissible) {
$type = TypeCombiner::combine($permissible_atomic_types);
} else {
$type = Type::getObject();
}
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph instanceof VariableUseGraph
) {
$type->parent_nodes = $stmt_expr_type->parent_nodes ?? [];
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, $type);
return true;
}
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Array_) {
if (!self::checkExprGeneralUse($statements_analyzer, $stmt, $context)) {
return false;
}
$permissible_atomic_types = [];
$all_permissible = false;
if ($stmt_expr_type = $statements_analyzer->node_data->getType($stmt->expr)) {
if ($stmt_expr_type->isArray()) {
self::handleRedundantCast($stmt_expr_type, $statements_analyzer, $stmt);
}
$all_permissible = true;
foreach ($stmt_expr_type->getAtomicTypes() as $type) {
if ($type instanceof Scalar) {
$keyed_array = new TKeyedArray([new Union([$type])]);
$keyed_array->is_list = true;
$keyed_array->sealed = true;
$permissible_atomic_types[] = $keyed_array;
} elseif ($type instanceof TNull) {
$permissible_atomic_types[] = new TArray([Type::getNever(), Type::getNever()]);
} elseif ($type instanceof TArray
|| $type instanceof TList
|| $type instanceof TKeyedArray
) {
$permissible_atomic_types[] = clone $type;
} else {
$all_permissible = false;
break;
}
}
}
if ($permissible_atomic_types && $all_permissible) {
$type = TypeCombiner::combine($permissible_atomic_types);
} else {
$type = Type::getArray();
}
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph) {
$type->parent_nodes = $stmt_expr_type->parent_nodes ?? [];
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, $type);
return true;
}
if ($stmt instanceof PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast\Unset_
&& $statements_analyzer->getCodebase()->analysis_php_version_id <= 7_04_00
) {
if (ExpressionAnalyzer::analyze($statements_analyzer, $stmt->expr, $context) === false) {
return false;
}
$statements_analyzer->node_data->setType($stmt, Type::getNull());
return true;
}
IssueBuffer::maybeAdd(
new UnrecognizedExpression(
'Psalm does not understand the cast ' . get_class($stmt),
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt)
),
$statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues()
);
return false;
}
public static function castStringAttempt(
StatementsAnalyzer $statements_analyzer,
Context $context,
Union $stmt_type,
PhpParser\Node\Expr $stmt,
bool $explicit_cast = false
): Union {
$codebase = $statements_analyzer->getCodebase();
$invalid_casts = [];
$valid_strings = [];
$castable_types = [];
$atomic_types = $stmt_type->getAtomicTypes();
$parent_nodes = [];
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph) {
$parent_nodes = $stmt_type->parent_nodes;
}
while ($atomic_types) {
$atomic_type = array_pop($atomic_types);
if ($atomic_type instanceof TFloat
|| $atomic_type instanceof TInt
|| $atomic_type instanceof TNumeric
) {
if ($atomic_type instanceof TLiteralInt || $atomic_type instanceof TLiteralFloat) {
$castable_types[] = new TLiteralString((string) $atomic_type->value);
} elseif ($atomic_type instanceof TNonspecificLiteralInt) {
$castable_types[] = new TNonspecificLiteralString();
} else {
$castable_types[] = new TNumericString();
}
continue;
}
if ($atomic_type instanceof TString) {
$valid_strings[] = $atomic_type;
continue;
}
if ($atomic_type instanceof TNull
|| $atomic_type instanceof TFalse
) {
$valid_strings[] = new TLiteralString('');
continue;
}
if ($atomic_type instanceof TMixed
|| $atomic_type instanceof TResource
|| $atomic_type instanceof Scalar
) {
$castable_types[] = new TString();
continue;
}
if ($atomic_type instanceof TNamedObject
|| $atomic_type instanceof TObjectWithProperties
) {
$intersection_types = [$atomic_type];
if ($atomic_type->extra_types) {
$intersection_types = array_merge($intersection_types, $atomic_type->extra_types);
}
foreach ($intersection_types as $intersection_type) {
if ($intersection_type instanceof TNamedObject) {
$intersection_method_id = new MethodIdentifier(
$intersection_type->value,
'__tostring'
);
if ($codebase->methods->methodExists(
$intersection_method_id,
$context->calling_method_id,
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt)
)) {
$return_type = $codebase->methods->getMethodReturnType(
$intersection_method_id,
$self_class
) ?? Type::getString();
$declaring_method_id = $codebase->methods->getDeclaringMethodId($intersection_method_id);
MethodCallReturnTypeFetcher::taintMethodCallResult(
$statements_analyzer,
$return_type,
$stmt,
$stmt,
[],
$intersection_method_id,
$declaring_method_id,
$intersection_type->value . '::__toString',
$context
);
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph) {
$parent_nodes = array_merge($return_type->parent_nodes, $parent_nodes);
}
$castable_types = array_merge(
$castable_types,
array_values($return_type->getAtomicTypes())
);
continue 2;
}
}
if ($intersection_type instanceof TObjectWithProperties
&& isset($intersection_type->methods['__toString'])
) {
$castable_types[] = new TString();
continue 2;
}
}
}
if ($atomic_type instanceof TTemplateParam) {
$atomic_types = array_merge($atomic_types, $atomic_type->as->getAtomicTypes());
continue;
}
$invalid_casts[] = $atomic_type->getId();
}
if ($invalid_casts) {
if ($valid_strings || $castable_types) {
IssueBuffer::maybeAdd(
new PossiblyInvalidCast(
$invalid_casts[0] . ' cannot be cast to string',
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt)
),
$statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues()
);
} else {
IssueBuffer::maybeAdd(
new InvalidCast(
$invalid_casts[0] . ' cannot be cast to string',
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt)
),
$statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues()
);
}
} elseif ($explicit_cast && !$castable_types) {
// todo: emit error here
}
$valid_types = [...$valid_strings, ...$castable_types];
if (!$valid_types) {
$str_type = Type::getString();
} else {
$str_type = TypeCombiner::combine(
$valid_types,
$codebase
);
}
if ($statements_analyzer->data_flow_graph) {
$str_type->parent_nodes = $parent_nodes;
}
return $str_type;
}
private static function checkExprGeneralUse(
StatementsAnalyzer $statements_analyzer,
PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast $stmt,
Context $context
): bool {
$was_inside_general_use = $context->inside_general_use;
$context->inside_general_use = true;
$retVal = ExpressionAnalyzer::analyze($statements_analyzer, $stmt->expr, $context);
$context->inside_general_use = $was_inside_general_use;
return $retVal;
}
private static function handleRedundantCast(
Union $maybe_type,
StatementsAnalyzer $statements_analyzer,
PhpParser\Node\Expr\Cast $stmt
): void {
$codebase = $statements_analyzer->getCodebase();
$project_analyzer = $statements_analyzer->getProjectAnalyzer();
$file_manipulation = null;
if ($maybe_type->from_docblock) {
$issue = new RedundantCastGivenDocblockType(
'Redundant cast to ' . $maybe_type->getKey() . ' given docblock-provided type',
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt)
);
if ($codebase->alter_code
&& isset($project_analyzer->getIssuesToFix()['RedundantCastGivenDocblockType'])
) {
$file_manipulation = new FileManipulation(
(int) $stmt->getAttribute('startFilePos'),
(int) $stmt->expr->getAttribute('startFilePos'),
''
);
}
} else {
$issue = new RedundantCast(
'Redundant cast to ' . $maybe_type->getKey(),
new CodeLocation($statements_analyzer->getSource(), $stmt)
);
if ($codebase->alter_code
&& isset($project_analyzer->getIssuesToFix()['RedundantCast'])
) {
$file_manipulation = new FileManipulation(
(int) $stmt->getAttribute('startFilePos'),
(int) $stmt->expr->getAttribute('startFilePos'),
''
);
}
}
if ($file_manipulation) {
FileManipulationBuffer::add($statements_analyzer->getFilePath(), [$file_manipulation]);
}
if (IssueBuffer::accepts($issue, $statements_analyzer->getSuppressedIssues())) {
// fall through
}
}
}