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psalm/tests/ArrayAccessTest.php

1100 lines
36 KiB
PHP

<?php
namespace Psalm\Tests;
use const DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR;
class ArrayAccessTest extends TestCase
{
use Traits\InvalidCodeAnalysisTestTrait;
use Traits\ValidCodeAnalysisTestTrait;
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureArrayOffsetsExist()
{
$this->expectException(\Psalm\Exception\CodeException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('PossiblyUndefinedStringArrayOffset');
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_string_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
function takesString(string $s): void {}
/** @param array<string, string> $arr */
function takesArrayIteratorOfString(array $arr): void {
echo $arr["hello"];
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureArrayOffsetsExistWithIssetCheck()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_string_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
function takesString(string $s): void {}
/** @param array<string, string> $arr */
function takesArrayIteratorOfString(array $arr): void {
if (isset($arr["hello"])) {
echo $arr["hello"];
}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testDontEnsureArrayOffsetsExist()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_string_offsets_exist = false;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
function takesString(string $s): void {}
/** @param array<string, string> $arr */
function takesArrayIteratorOfString(array $arr): void {
echo $arr["hello"];
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureArrayOffsetsExistWithIssetCheckFollowedByIsArray()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_string_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/** @param array<string, mixed> $s */
function foo(array $s) : void {
if (isset($s["a"]) && \is_array($s["a"])) {}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testComplainAfterFirstIsset()
{
$this->expectException(\Psalm\Exception\CodeException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('PossiblyUndefinedStringArrayOffset');
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_string_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
function foo(array $arr) : void {
if (isset($arr["a"]) && $arr["b"]) {}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureArrayIntOffsetsExist()
{
$this->expectException(\Psalm\Exception\CodeException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('PossiblyUndefinedIntArrayOffset');
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
function takesString(string $s): void {}
/** @param array<int, string> $arr */
function takesArrayIteratorOfString(array $arr): void {
echo $arr[4];
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testNoIssueWhenUsingArrayValuesOnNonEmptyArray()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/** @param string[][] $arr */
function foo(array $arr) : void {
if (count($arr) === 1 && count(array_values($arr)[0]) === 1) {}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
public function testNoIssueAfterManyIssets() : void
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/**
* @return mixed
*/
function f(array $a) {
if (isset($a[1])
&& is_array($a[1])
&& isset($a[1][2])
) {
return $a[1][2];
}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureListOffsetExistsNotEmpty()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/** @param list<string> $arr */
function takesList(array $arr) : void {
if ($arr) {
echo $arr[0];
}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureListOffsetExistsAfterArrayPop()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->expectException(\Psalm\Exception\CodeException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('PossiblyUndefinedIntArrayOffset');
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/** @param list<string> $arr */
function takesList(array $arr) : void {
if ($arr) {
echo $arr[0];
array_pop($arr);
echo $arr[0];
}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureListOffsetExistsAfterCountValueInRange()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/** @param list<string> $arr */
function takesList(array $arr) : void {
if (count($arr) >= 3) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
if (count($arr) > 2) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
if (count($arr) === 3) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
if (3 === count($arr)) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
if (3 <= count($arr)) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
if (2 < count($arr)) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureListOffsetExistsAfterCountValueOutOfRange()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->expectException(\Psalm\Exception\CodeException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('PossiblyUndefinedIntArrayOffset');
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/** @param list<string> $arr */
function takesList(array $arr) : void {
if (count($arr) >= 2) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return void
*/
public function testEnsureListOffsetExistsAfterCountValueOutOfRangeSmallerThan()
{
\Psalm\Config::getInstance()->ensure_array_int_offsets_exist = true;
$this->expectException(\Psalm\Exception\CodeException::class);
$this->expectExceptionMessage('PossiblyUndefinedIntArrayOffset');
$this->addFile(
'somefile.php',
'<?php
/** @param list<string> $arr */
function takesList(array $arr) : void {
if (2 <= count($arr)) {
echo $arr[0];
echo $arr[1];
echo $arr[2];
}
}'
);
$this->analyzeFile('somefile.php', new \Psalm\Context());
}
/**
* @return iterable<string,array{string,assertions?:array<string,string>,error_levels?:string[]}>
*/
public function providerValidCodeParse()
{
return [
'instanceOfStringOffset' => [
'<?php
class A {
public function fooFoo(): void { }
}
function bar (array $a): void {
if ($a["a"] instanceof A) {
$a["a"]->fooFoo();
}
}',
],
'instanceOfIntOffset' => [
'<?php
class A {
public function fooFoo(): void { }
}
function bar (array $a): void {
if ($a[0] instanceof A) {
$a[0]->fooFoo();
}
}',
],
'notEmptyStringOffset' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param array<string> $a
*/
function bar (array $a): string {
if ($a["bat"]) {
return $a["bat"];
}
return "blah";
}',
],
'issetPropertyStringOffset' => [
'<?php
class A {
/** @var array<string, string> */
public $arr = [];
}
$a = new A();
if (!isset($a->arr["bat"]) || strlen($a->arr["bat"])) { }',
],
'issetPropertyStringOffsetUndefinedClass' => [
'<?php
/** @psalm-suppress UndefinedClass */
$a = new A();
/** @psalm-suppress UndefinedClass */
if (!isset($a->arr["bat"]) || strlen($a->arr["bat"])) { }',
'assertions' => [],
'error_levels' => ['MixedArgument', 'MixedArrayAccess'],
],
'notEmptyIntOffset' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param array<string> $a
*/
function bar (array $a): string {
if ($a[0]) {
return $a[0];
}
return "blah";
}',
],
'ignorePossiblyNullArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
$a = rand(0, 1) ? [1, 2] : null;
echo $a[0];',
'assertions' => [],
'error_levels' => ['PossiblyNullArrayAccess'],
],
'ignoreEmptyArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
$arr = [];
$x = $arr[0];
if (isset($arr[0]) && $arr[0]) { }',
'assertions' => [
'$x' => 'mixed',
],
'error_levels' => ['EmptyArrayAccess', 'MixedAssignment'],
],
'objectLikeWithoutKeys' => [
'<?php
function takesInt(int $i): void {}
function takesString(string $s): void {}
function takesBool(bool $b): void {}
/**
* @param array{int, string, bool} $b
*/
function a(array $b): void {
takesInt($b[0]);
takesString($b[1]);
takesBool($b[2]);
}',
],
'stringKeysWithInts' => [
'<?php
$array = ["01" => "01", "02" => "02"];
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
$len = strlen($key);
}',
],
'listAssignmentKeyOffset' => [
'<?php
$a = [];
list($a["foo"]) = explode("+", "a+b");
echo $a["foo"];',
],
'objectlikeOptionalNamespacedParam' => [
'<?php
namespace N;
/**
* @psalm-param array{key?:string} $p
*/
function f(array $p): void
{
echo isset($p["key"]) ? $p["key"] : "";
}',
],
'unsetObjectLikeOffset' => [
'<?php
function takesInt(int $i) : void {}
$x = ["a" => "value"];
unset($x["a"]);
$x[] = 5;
takesInt($x[0]);',
],
'domNodeListAccessible' => [
'<?php
$doc = new DOMDocument();
$doc->loadXML("<node key=\"value\"/>");
$e = $doc->getElementsByTagName("node")[0];',
[
'$e' => 'DOMElement|null',
],
],
'getOnArrayAcccess' => [
'<?php
/** @param ArrayAccess<int, string> $a */
function foo(ArrayAccess $a) : string {
return $a[0];
}',
],
'mixedKeyMixedOffset' => [
'<?php
function example(array $x, $y) : void {
echo $x[$y];
}',
'assertions' => [],
'error_levels' => ['MixedArgument', 'MixedArrayOffset', 'MissingParamType'],
],
'suppressPossiblyUndefinedStringArrayOffet' => [
'<?php
/** @var array{a?:string} */
$entry = ["a"];
["a" => $elt] = $entry;
strlen($elt);
strlen($entry["a"]);',
'assertions' => [],
'error_levels' => ['PossiblyUndefinedArrayOffset'],
],
'noRedundantConditionOnMixedArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
/** @var array<int, int> */
$b = [];
/** @var array<int, int> */
$c = [];
/** @var array<int, mixed> */
$d = [];
if (!empty($d[0]) && !isset($c[$d[0]])) {
if (isset($b[$d[0]])) {}
}',
[],
'error_levels' => ['MixedArrayOffset'],
],
'noEmptyArrayAccessInLoop' => [
'<?php
/**
* @psalm-suppress MixedAssignment
* @psalm-suppress MixedArrayAccess
* @psalm-suppress MixedOperand
* @param mixed[] $line
*/
function _renderCells(array $line): void {
foreach ($line as $cell) {
$cellOptions = [];
if (is_array($cell)) {
$cellOptions = $cell[1];
}
if (isset($cellOptions[0])) {
$cellOptions[0] = $cellOptions[0] . "b";
} else {
$cellOptions[0] = "b";
}
}
}',
],
'arrayAccessPropertyAssertion' => [
'<?php
class A {}
class B extends A {
/** @var array<int, string> */
public $arr = [];
}
/** @var array<A> */
$as = [];
if (!$as
|| !$as[0] instanceof B
|| !$as[0]->arr
) {
return null;
}
$b = $as[0]->arr;',
],
'arrayAccessAfterPassByref' => [
'<?php
class Arr {
/**
* @param mixed $c
* @return mixed
*/
public static function pull(array &$a, string $b, $c = null) {
return $a[$b] ?? $c;
}
}
function _renderButton(array $settings): void {
Arr::pull($settings, "a", true);
if (isset($settings["b"])) {
Arr::pull($settings, "b");
}
if (isset($settings["c"])) {}
}',
],
'arrayKeyChecks' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param string[] $arr
*/
function foo(array $arr) : void {
if (!$arr) {
return;
}
foreach ($arr as $i => $_) {}
if ($i === "hello") {}
if ($i !== "hello") {}
if ($i === 5) {}
if ($i !== 5) {}
if (is_string($i)) {}
if (is_int($i)) {}
foreach ($arr as $i => $_) {}
if ($i === "hell") {
$i = "hellp";
}
if ($i === "hel") {}
}',
],
'arrayKeyChecksAfterDefinition' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param string[] $arr
*/
function foo(array $arr) : void {
if (!$arr) {
return;
}
foreach ($arr as $i => $_) {}
if ($i === "hell") {
$i = "hellp";
}
if ($i === "hel") {}
}',
],
'allowMixedTypeCoercionArrayKeyAccess' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param array<array-key, int> $i
* @param array<int, string> $arr
*/
function foo(array $i, array $arr) : void {
foreach ($i as $j => $k) {
echo $arr[$j];
}
}',
'assertions' => [],
'error_levels' => ['MixedArrayTypeCoercion'],
],
'allowNegativeStringOffset' => [
'<?php
$a = "hello";
echo $a[-5];
echo $a[-4];
echo $a[-3];
echo $a[-2];
echo $a[-1];
echo $a[0];
echo $a[1];
echo $a[2];
echo $a[3];
echo $a[4];',
],
'arrayAccessAfterPossibleGeneralisation' => [
'<?php
function getArray() : array { return []; }
$params = array(
"a" => 1,
"b" => [
"c" => "a",
]
);
if (rand(0, 1)) {
$params = getArray();
}
echo $params["b"]["c"];',
[],
['MixedArrayAccess', 'MixedArgument'],
],
'arrayAccessOnObjectWithNullGet' => [
'<?php
class C implements ArrayAccess
{
/**
* @var array<C|scalar>
*/
protected $data = [];
/**
* @param array<scalar|array> $array
* @psalm-suppress MixedTypeCoercion
*/
public function __construct(array $array)
{
foreach ($array as $key => $value) {
if (is_array($value)) {
$this->data[$key] = new static($value);
} else {
$this->data[$key] = $value;
}
}
}
/**
* @param string $name
* @return C|scalar
*/
public function offsetGet($name)
{
return $this->data[$name];
}
/**
* @param ?string $name
* @param scalar|array $value
* @psalm-suppress MixedTypeCoercion
*/
public function offsetSet($name, $value) : void
{
if (is_array($value)) {
$value = new static($value);
}
if (null === $name) {
$this->data[] = $value;
} else {
$this->data[$name] = $value;
}
}
public function __isset(string $name) : bool
{
return isset($this->data[$name]);
}
public function __unset(string $name) : void
{
unset($this->data[$name]);
}
/**
* @psalm-suppress MixedArgument
*/
public function offsetExists($offset) : bool
{
return $this->__isset($offset);
}
/**
* @psalm-suppress MixedArgument
*/
public function offsetUnset($offset) : void
{
$this->__unset($offset);
}
}
$array = new C([]);
$array["key"] = [];
/** @psalm-suppress PossiblyInvalidArrayAssignment */
$array["key"][] = "testing";',
],
'singleLetterOffset' => [
'<?php
["s" => "str"]["str"[0]];',
],
'assertConstantOffsetsInMethod' => [
'<?php
class C {
public const ARR = [
"a" => ["foo" => true],
"b" => []
];
public function bar(string $key): bool {
if (!array_key_exists($key, self::ARR) || !array_key_exists("foo", self::ARR[$key])) {
return false;
}
return self::ARR[$key]["foo"];
}
}',
[],
['MixedReturnStatement', 'MixedInferredReturnType'],
],
'assertSelfClassConstantOffsetsInFunction' => [
'<?php
namespace Ns;
class C {
public const ARR = [
"a" => ["foo" => true],
"b" => []
];
public function bar(?string $key): bool {
if ($key === null || !array_key_exists($key, self::ARR) || !array_key_exists("foo", self::ARR[$key])) {
return false;
}
return self::ARR[$key]["foo"];
}
}',
[],
['MixedReturnStatement', 'MixedInferredReturnType'],
],
'assertNamedClassConstantOffsetsInFunction' => [
'<?php
namespace Ns;
class C {
public const ARR = [
"a" => ["foo" => true],
"b" => [],
];
}
function bar(?string $key): bool {
if ($key === null || !array_key_exists($key, C::ARR) || !array_key_exists("foo", C::ARR[$key])) {
return false;
}
return C::ARR[$key]["foo"];
}',
[],
['MixedReturnStatement', 'MixedInferredReturnType'],
],
'arrayAccessAfterByRefArrayOffsetAssignment' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param array{param1: array} $params
*/
function dispatch(array $params) : void {
$params["param1"]["foo"] = "bar";
}
$ar = [];
dispatch(["param1" => &$ar]);
$value = "foo";
if (isset($ar[$value])) {
echo (string) $ar[$value];
}',
[],
['MixedArrayAccess'],
],
'byRefArrayAccessWithoutKnownVarNoNotice' => [
'<?php
$a = new stdClass();
/** @psalm-suppress MixedPropertyFetch */
print_r([&$a->foo->bar]);',
],
'accessOffsetOnList' => [
'<?php
/** @param list<int> $arr */
function foo(array $arr) : void {
echo $arr[3] ?? null;
}',
],
];
}
/**
* @return iterable<string,array{string,error_message:string,2?:string[],3?:bool,4?:string}>
*/
public function providerInvalidCodeParse()
{
return [
'invalidArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
$a = 5;
echo $a[0];',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayAccess',
],
'invalidArrayOffset' => [
'<?php
$x = ["a"];
$y = $x["b"];',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset',
],
'possiblyInvalidArrayOffsetWithInt' => [
'<?php
$x = rand(0, 5) > 2 ? ["a" => 5] : "hello";
$y = $x[0];',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyInvalidArrayOffset',
],
'possiblyInvalidArrayOffsetWithString' => [
'<?php
$x = rand(0, 5) > 2 ? ["a" => 5] : "hello";
$y = $x["a"];',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyInvalidArrayOffset',
],
'possiblyInvalidArrayAccessWithNestedArray' => [
'<?php
/**
* @return array<int,array<string,float>>|string
* @return string
*/
function return_array() {
return rand() % 5 > 3 ? [["key" => 3.5]] : "key:3.5";
}
$result = return_array();
$v = $result[0]["key"];',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyInvalidArrayOffset',
],
'possiblyInvalidArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
$a = rand(0, 10) > 5 ? 5 : ["hello"];
echo $a[0];',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyInvalidArrayAccess',
],
'mixedArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
/** @var mixed */
$a = [];
echo $a[0];',
'error_message' => 'MixedArrayAccess',
'error_level' => ['MixedAssignment'],
],
'mixedArrayOffset' => [
'<?php
/** @var mixed */
$a = 5;
echo [1, 2, 3, 4][$a];',
'error_message' => 'MixedArrayOffset',
'error_level' => ['MixedAssignment'],
],
'nullArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
$a = null;
echo $a[0];',
'error_message' => 'NullArrayAccess',
],
'possiblyNullArrayAccess' => [
'<?php
$a = rand(0, 1) ? [1, 2] : null;
echo $a[0];',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyNullArrayAccess',
],
'specificErrorMessage' => [
'<?php
$params = ["key" => "value"];
echo $params["fieldName"];',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset - src' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'somefile.php:3:26 - Cannot access '
. 'value on variable $params using offset value of',
],
'missingArrayOffsetAfterUnset' => [
'<?php
$x = ["a" => "value", "b" => "value"];
unset($x["a"]);
echo $x["a"];',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset',
],
'noImpossibleStringAccess' => [
'<?php
function foo(string $s) : void {
echo $s[0][1];
}',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset',
],
'mixedKeyStdClassOffset' => [
'<?php
function example(array $y) : void {
echo $y[new stdClass()];
}',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset',
],
'toStringOffset' => [
'<?php
class Foo {
public function __toString() {
return "Foo";
}
}
$a = ["Foo" => "bar"];
echo $a[new Foo];',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset',
],
'possiblyUndefinedIntArrayOffet' => [
'<?php
/** @var array{0?:string} */
$entry = ["a"];
[$elt] = $entry;',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyUndefinedArrayOffset',
],
'possiblyUndefinedStringArrayOffet' => [
'<?php
/** @var array{a?:string} */
$entry = ["a"];
["a" => $elt] = $entry;',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyUndefinedArrayOffset',
],
'possiblyInvalidMixedArrayOffset' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param string|array $key
*/
function foo(array $a, $key) : void {
echo $a[$key];
}',
'error_message' => 'PossiblyInvalidArrayOffset',
],
'arrayAccessOnIterable' => [
'<?php
function foo(iterable $i) {
echo $i[0];
}',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayAccess',
],
'arrayKeyCannotBeBool' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param string[] $arr
*/
function foo(array $arr) : void {
if (!$arr) {
return;
}
foreach ($arr as $i => $_) {}
if ($i === false) {}
}',
'error_message' => 'TypeDoesNotContainType',
],
'arrayKeyCannotBeFloat' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param string[] $arr
*/
function foo(array $arr) : void {
if (!$arr) {
return;
}
foreach ($arr as $i => $_) {}
if ($i === 4.0) {}
}',
'error_message' => 'TypeDoesNotContainType',
],
'arrayKeyCannotBeObject' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param string[] $arr
*/
function foo(array $arr) : void {
if (!$arr) {
return;
}
foreach ($arr as $i => $_) {}
if ($i === new stdClass) {}
}',
'error_message' => 'TypeDoesNotContainType',
],
'forbidNegativeStringOffsetOutOfRange' => [
'<?php
$a = "hello";
echo $a[-6];',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset',
],
'emptyStringAccess' => [
'<?php
$a = "";
echo $a[0];',
'error_message' => 'InvalidArrayOffset',
],
'recogniseBadVar' => [
'<?php
/** @psalm-suppress MixedAssignment */
$array = $_GET["foo"] ?? [];
$array[$a] = "b";',
'error_message' => 'UndefinedGlobalVariable',
],
'unsetListElementShouldChangeToArray' => [
'<?php
/**
* @param list<string> $arr
* @return list<string>
*/
function takesList(array $arr) : array {
unset($arr[0]);
return $arr;
}',
'error_message' => 'LessSpecificReturnStatement',
],
];
}
}