sass-site/old_source/documentation/breaking-changes/strict-unary.md.erb
2023-01-06 17:37:45 -05:00

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---
title: "Breaking Change: Strict Unary Operators"
introduction: >
Sass has historically allowed `-` and `+` to be used in ways that make it
ambiguous whether the author intended them to be a binary or unary operator.
This confusing syntax is being deprecated.
---
How is this property compiled?
<% example(autogen_css: false) do %>
$size: 10px;
div {
margin: 15px -$size;
}
===
$size: 10px
div
margin: 15px -$size
<% end %>
Some users might say "the `-` is attached to `$size`, so it should be `margin:
20px -10px`". Others might say "the `-` is between `20px` and `$size`, so it
should be `margin: 5px`." Sass currently agrees with the latter opinion, but the
real problem is that it's so confusing in the first place! This is a natural but
unfortunate consequence of CSS's space-separated list syntax combined with
Sass's arithmetic syntax.
That's why we're moving to make this an error. In the future, if you want to use
a binary `-` or `+` operator (that is, one that subtracts or adds two numbers),
you'll need to put whitespace on both sides or on neither side:
* Valid: `15px - $size`
* Valid: `(15px)-$size`
* Invalid: `15px -$size`
If you want to use a unary `-` or `+` operator as part of a space-separated
list, you'll (still) need to wrap it in parentheses:
* Valid: `15px (-$size)`
## Transition Period
<% impl_status dart: '1.55.0', libsass: false, ruby: false %>
We'll make this an error in Dart Sass 2.0.0, but until then it'll just emit a
deprecation warning.
<%= partial '../snippets/silence-deprecations' %>
## Automatic Migration
You can use [the Sass migrator] to automatically update your stylesheets to add
a space after any `-` or `+` operators that need it, which will preserve the
existing behavior of these stylesheets.
[the Sass migrator]: https://github.com/sass/migrator#readme
```shellsession
$ npm install -g sass-migrator
$ sass-migrator strict-unary **/*.scss
```