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78 lines
2.5 KiB
Plaintext
78 lines
2.5 KiB
Plaintext
---
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title: String Operators
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introduction: >
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Sass supports a few operators that generate
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[strings](/documentation/values/strings):
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---
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{% markdown %}
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* `<expression> + <expression>` returns a string that contains both
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expressions' values. If the either value is a [quoted string][], the result
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will be quoted; otherwise, it will be unquoted.
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* `<expression> - <expression>` returns an unquoted string that contains both
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expressions' values, separated by `-`. This is a legacy operator, and
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[interpolation][] should generally be used instead.
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[quoted string]: /documentation/values/strings#quoted
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[interpolation]: /documentation/interpolation
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{% endmarkdown %}
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{% codeExample 'string', false %}
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@debug "Helvetica" + " Neue"; // "Helvetica Neue"
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@debug sans- + serif; // sans-serif
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@debug sans - serif; // sans-serif
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===
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@debug "Helvetica" + " Neue" // "Helvetica Neue"
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@debug sans- + serif // sans-serif
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@debug sans - serif // sans-serif
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{% endcodeExample %}
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{% markdown %}
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These operators don't just work for strings! They can be used with any values
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that can be written to CSS, with a few exceptions:
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* Numbers can't be used as the left-hand value, because they have [their own
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operators][numeric].
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* Colors can't be used as the left-hand value, because they used to have
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[their own operators][color].
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[numeric]: /documentation/operators/numeric
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[color]: /documentation/operators
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{% endmarkdown %}
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{% codeExample 'string-exceptions', false %}
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@debug "Elapsed time: " + 10s; // "Elapsed time: 10s";
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@debug true + " is a boolean value"; // "true is a boolean value";
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===
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@debug "Elapsed time: " + 10s // "Elapsed time: 10s";
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@debug true + " is a boolean value" // "true is a boolean value";
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{% endcodeExample %}
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{% headsUp %}
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It's often cleaner and clearer to use [interpolation][] to create strings,
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rather than relying on these operators.
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[interpolation]: /documentation/interpolation
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{% endheadsUp %}
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{% markdown %}
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## Unary Operators
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For historical reasons, Sass also supports `/` and `-` as a unary operators
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which take only one value:
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* `/<expression>` returns an unquoted string starting with `/` and followed by
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the expression's value.
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* `-<expression>` returns an unquoted string starting with `-` and followed by
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the expression's value.
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{% endmarkdown %}
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{% codeExample 'unary-operators', false %}
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@debug / 15px; // /15px
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@debug - moz; // -moz
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===
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@debug / 15px // /15px
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@debug - moz // -moz
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{% endcodeExample %}
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