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Add KeystoreAPI (#224)
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033e4dfdd2
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343
app/src/main/java/com/termux/api/KeystoreAPI.java
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343
app/src/main/java/com/termux/api/KeystoreAPI.java
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package com.termux.api;
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import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
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import android.content.Intent;
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import android.os.Build;
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import android.security.keystore.KeyGenParameterSpec;
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import android.security.keystore.KeyInfo;
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import android.security.keystore.KeyProperties;
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import android.support.annotation.RequiresApi;
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import android.util.Base64;
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import android.util.JsonWriter;
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import com.termux.api.util.ResultReturner;
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import com.termux.api.util.ResultReturner.ResultJsonWriter;
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import com.termux.api.util.ResultReturner.ResultWriter;
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import com.termux.api.util.ResultReturner.WithInput;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.File;
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import java.io.FileInputStream;
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import java.io.IOException;
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import java.io.InputStream;
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import java.io.PrintWriter;
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import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
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import java.security.KeyFactory;
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import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
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import java.security.KeyStore;
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import java.security.KeyStore.Entry;
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import java.security.KeyStore.PrivateKeyEntry;
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import java.security.PrivateKey;
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import java.security.PublicKey;
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import java.security.Signature;
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import java.security.interfaces.ECPublicKey;
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import java.security.interfaces.RSAPublicKey;
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import java.security.spec.ECGenParameterSpec;
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import java.security.spec.RSAKeyGenParameterSpec;
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import java.util.Enumeration;
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class KeystoreAPI {
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// this is the only provider name that is supported by Android
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private static final String PROVIDER = "AndroidKeyStore";
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@SuppressLint("NewApi")
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static void onReceive(TermuxApiReceiver apiReceiver, Intent intent) {
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if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
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// most of the keystore features were added in Android 6
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printErrorMessage(apiReceiver, intent);
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return;
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}
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switch (intent.getStringExtra("command")) {
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case "list":
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listKeys(apiReceiver, intent);
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break;
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case "generate":
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generateKey(apiReceiver, intent);
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break;
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case "delete":
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deleteKey(apiReceiver, intent);
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break;
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case "sign":
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signData(apiReceiver, intent);
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break;
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case "verify":
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verifyData(apiReceiver, intent);
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break;
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}
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}
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/**
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* List the keys inside the keystore.<br>
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* Optional intent extras:
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* <ul>
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* <li>detailed: if set, key parameters (modulus etc.) are included in the response</li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
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private static void listKeys(TermuxApiReceiver apiReceiver, final Intent intent) {
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ResultReturner.returnData(apiReceiver, intent, new ResultJsonWriter() {
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@Override
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public void writeJson(JsonWriter out) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
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KeyStore keyStore = getKeyStore();
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Enumeration<String> aliases = keyStore.aliases();
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boolean detailed = intent.getBooleanExtra("detailed", false);
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out.beginArray();
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while (aliases.hasMoreElements()) {
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out.beginObject();
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String alias = aliases.nextElement();
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out.name("alias").value(alias);
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Entry entry = keyStore.getEntry(alias, null);
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if (entry instanceof PrivateKeyEntry) {
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printPrivateKey(out, (PrivateKeyEntry) entry, detailed);
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}
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out.endObject();
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}
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out.endArray();
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}
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});
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}
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/**
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* Helper function for printing the parameters of a given key.
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*/
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@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
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private static void printPrivateKey(JsonWriter out, PrivateKeyEntry entry, boolean detailed)
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throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
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PrivateKey privateKey = entry.getPrivateKey();
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String algorithm = privateKey.getAlgorithm();
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KeyInfo keyInfo = KeyFactory.getInstance(algorithm).getKeySpec(privateKey, KeyInfo.class);
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PublicKey publicKey = entry.getCertificate().getPublicKey();
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out.name("algorithm").value(algorithm);
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out.name("size").value(keyInfo.getKeySize());
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if (detailed && publicKey instanceof RSAPublicKey) {
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RSAPublicKey rsa = (RSAPublicKey) publicKey;
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// convert to hex
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out.name("modulus").value(rsa.getModulus().toString(16));
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out.name("exponent").value(rsa.getPublicExponent().toString(16));
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}
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if (detailed && publicKey instanceof ECPublicKey) {
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ECPublicKey ec = (ECPublicKey) publicKey;
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// convert to hex
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out.name("x").value(ec.getW().getAffineX().toString(16));
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out.name("y").value(ec.getW().getAffineY().toString(16));
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}
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out.name("inside_secure_hardware").value(keyInfo.isInsideSecureHardware());
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out.name("user_authentication");
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out.beginObject();
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out.name("required").value(keyInfo.isUserAuthenticationRequired());
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out.name("enforced_by_secure_hardware");
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out.value(keyInfo.isUserAuthenticationRequirementEnforcedBySecureHardware());
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int validityDuration = keyInfo.getUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds();
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if (validityDuration >= 0) {
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out.name("validity_duration_seconds").value(validityDuration);
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}
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out.endObject();
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}
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/**
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* Permanently delete a key from the keystore.<br>
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* Required intent extras:
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* <ul>
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* <li>alias: key alias</li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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private static void deleteKey(TermuxApiReceiver apiReceiver, final Intent intent) {
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ResultReturner.returnData(apiReceiver, intent, new ResultWriter() {
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@Override
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public void writeResult(PrintWriter out) throws IOException, GeneralSecurityException {
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String alias = intent.getStringExtra("alias");
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// unfortunately this statement does not return anything
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// nor does it throw an exception if the alias does not exist
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getKeyStore().deleteEntry(alias);
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}
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});
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}
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/**
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* Create a new key inside the keystore.<br>
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* Required intent extras:
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* <ul>
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* <li>alias: key alias</li>
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* <li>
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* algorithm: key algorithm, should be one of the KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_*
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* values, for example {@link KeyProperties#KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA} or
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* {@link KeyProperties#KEY_ALGORITHM_EC}.
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* </li>
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* <li>
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* purposes: purposes of this key, should be a combination of
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* KeyProperties.PURPOSE_*, for example 12 for
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* {@link KeyProperties#PURPOSE_SIGN}+{@link KeyProperties#PURPOSE_VERIFY}
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* </li>
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* <li>
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* digests: set of hashes this key can be used with, should be an array of
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* KeyProperties.DIGEST_* values, for example
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* {@link KeyProperties#DIGEST_SHA256} and {@link KeyProperties#DIGEST_SHA512}
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* </li>
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* <li>size: key size, only used for RSA keys</li>
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* <li>curve: elliptic curve name, only used for EC keys</li>
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* <li>
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* userValidity: number of seconds where it is allowed to use this key for signing
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* after unlocking the device (re-locking and unlocking restarts the timer), if set to 0
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* this feature is disabled (i.e. the key can be used anytime)
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* </li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.M)
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@SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
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private static void generateKey(TermuxApiReceiver apiReceiver, final Intent intent) {
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ResultReturner.returnData(apiReceiver, intent, new ResultWriter() {
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@Override
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public void writeResult(PrintWriter out) throws GeneralSecurityException {
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String alias = intent.getStringExtra("alias");
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String algorithm = intent.getStringExtra("algorithm");
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int purposes = intent.getIntExtra("purposes", 0);
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String[] digests = intent.getStringArrayExtra("digests");
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int size = intent.getIntExtra("size", 2048);
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String curve = intent.getStringExtra("curve");
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int userValidity = intent.getIntExtra("validity", 0);
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KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder builder =
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new KeyGenParameterSpec.Builder(alias, purposes);
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builder.setDigests(digests);
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if (algorithm.equals(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_RSA)) {
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// only the exponent 65537 is supported for now
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builder.setAlgorithmParameterSpec(
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new RSAKeyGenParameterSpec(size, RSAKeyGenParameterSpec.F4));
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builder.setSignaturePaddings(KeyProperties.SIGNATURE_PADDING_RSA_PKCS1);
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}
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if (algorithm.equals(KeyProperties.KEY_ALGORITHM_EC)) {
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builder.setAlgorithmParameterSpec(new ECGenParameterSpec(curve));
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}
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if (userValidity > 0) {
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builder.setUserAuthenticationRequired(true);
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builder.setUserAuthenticationValidityDurationSeconds(userValidity);
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}
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KeyPairGenerator generator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance(algorithm, PROVIDER);
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generator.initialize(builder.build());
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generator.generateKeyPair();
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}
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});
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}
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/**
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* Sign a given byte stream. The file is read from stdin and the signature is output to stdout.
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* The output is encoded using base64.<br>
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* Required intent extras:
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* <ul>
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* <li>alias: key alias</li>
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* <li>
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* algorithm: key algorithm and hash combination to use, e.g. SHA512withRSA
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* (the full list can be found at
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* <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/articles/keystore#SupportedSignatures">
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* the Android documentation</a>)
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* </li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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private static void signData(TermuxApiReceiver apiReceiver, final Intent intent) {
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ResultReturner.returnData(apiReceiver, intent, new WithInput() {
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@Override
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public void writeResult(PrintWriter out) throws Exception {
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String alias = intent.getStringExtra("alias");
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String algorithm = intent.getStringExtra("algorithm");
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byte[] input = readStream(in);
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PrivateKeyEntry key = (PrivateKeyEntry) getKeyStore().getEntry(alias, null);
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Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
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signature.initSign(key.getPrivateKey());
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signature.update(input);
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byte[] outputData = signature.sign();
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// we are not allowed to output bytes in this function
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// one option is to encode using base64 which is a plain string
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out.write(Base64.encodeToString(outputData, Base64.NO_WRAP));
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}
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});
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}
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/**
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* Verify a given byte stream along with a signature file.
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* The file is read from stdin, and a "true" or "false" message is printed to the stdout.<br>
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* Required intent extras:
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* <ul>
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* <li>alias: key alias</li>
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* <li>
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* algorithm: key algorithm and hash combination that was used to create this signature,
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* e.g. SHA512withRSA (the full list can be found at
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* <a href="https://developer.android.com/training/articles/keystore#SupportedSignatures">
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* the Android documentation</a>)
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* </li>
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* <li>signature: path of the signature file</li>
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* </ul>
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*/
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private static void verifyData(TermuxApiReceiver apiReceiver, final Intent intent) {
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ResultReturner.returnData(apiReceiver, intent, new WithInput() {
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@Override
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public void writeResult(PrintWriter out) throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
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String alias = intent.getStringExtra("alias");
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String algorithm = intent.getStringExtra("algorithm");
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byte[] input = readStream(in);
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File signatureFile = new File(intent.getStringExtra("signature"));
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byte[] signatureData = new byte[(int) signatureFile.length()];
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int read = new FileInputStream(signatureFile).read(signatureData);
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if (signatureFile.length() != read) out.println(false);
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Signature signature = Signature.getInstance(algorithm);
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signature.initVerify(getKeyStore().getCertificate(alias).getPublicKey());
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signature.update(input);
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boolean verified = signature.verify(signatureData);
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out.println(verified);
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}
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});
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}
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/**
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* Set up and return the keystore.
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*/
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private static KeyStore getKeyStore() throws GeneralSecurityException, IOException {
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KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance(PROVIDER);
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keyStore.load(null);
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return keyStore;
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}
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/**
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* Read a given stream to a byte array. Should not be used with large streams.
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*/
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private static byte[] readStream(InputStream stream) throws IOException {
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ByteArrayOutputStream byteStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
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int read;
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while ((read = stream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
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byteStream.write(buffer, 0, read);
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}
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return byteStream.toByteArray();
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}
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private static void printErrorMessage(TermuxApiReceiver apiReceiver, Intent intent) {
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ResultReturner.returnData(apiReceiver, intent, new ResultWriter() {
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@Override
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public void writeResult(PrintWriter out) {
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out.println("termux-keystore requires at least Android 6.0 (Marshmallow).");
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}
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});
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}
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}
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@ -83,6 +83,9 @@ public class TermuxApiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
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InfraredAPI.onReceiveTransmit(this, context, intent);
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}
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break;
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case "Keystore":
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KeystoreAPI.onReceive(this, intent);
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break;
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case "Location":
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if (TermuxApiPermissionActivity.checkAndRequestPermissions(context, intent, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)) {
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LocationAPI.onReceive(this, context, intent);
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