* * * * LICENSE: Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: * * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. * * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN * THE SOFTWARE. * * @category Crypt * @package Crypt_Random * @author Jim Wigginton * @copyright MMVII Jim Wigginton * @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License * @version $Id: Random.php,v 1.9 2010/04/24 06:40:48 terrafrost Exp $ * @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net */ /** * Generate a random value. * * On 32-bit machines, the largest distance that can exist between $min and $max is 2**31. * If $min and $max are farther apart than that then the last ($max - range) numbers. * * Depending on how this is being used, it may be worth while to write a replacement. For example, * a PHP-based web app that stores its data in an SQL database can collect more entropy than this function * can. * * @param optional Integer $min * @param optional Integer $max * @return Integer * @access public */ function crypt_random($min = 0, $max = 0x7FFFFFFF) { if ($min == $max) { return $min; } if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) { // openssl_random_pseudo_bytes() is slow on windows per the following: // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/1940168/openssl-random-pseudo-bytes-is-slow-php if ((PHP_OS & "\xDF\xDF\xDF") !== 'WIN') { // PHP_OS & "\xDF\xDF\xDF" == strtoupper(substr(PHP_OS, 0, 3)), but a lot faster extract(unpack('Nrandom', openssl_random_pseudo_bytes(4))); return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; } } // see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki//dev/random static $urandom = true; if ($urandom === true) { // Warning's will be output unles the error suppression operator is used. Errors such as // "open_basedir restriction in effect", "Permission denied", "No such file or directory", etc. $urandom = @fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb'); } if (!is_bool($urandom)) { extract(unpack('Nrandom', fread($urandom, 4))); // say $min = 0 and $max = 3. if we didn't do abs() then we could have stuff like this: // -4 % 3 + 0 = -1, even though -1 < $min return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; } /* Prior to PHP 4.2.0, mt_srand() had to be called before mt_rand() could be called. Prior to PHP 5.2.6, mt_rand()'s automatic seeding was subpar, as elaborated here: http://www.suspekt.org/2008/08/17/mt_srand-and-not-so-random-numbers/ The seeding routine is pretty much ripped from PHP's own internal GENERATE_SEED() macro: http://svn.php.net/viewvc/php/php-src/tags/php_5_3_2/ext/standard/php_rand.h?view=markup */ if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5.2.5', '<=')) { static $seeded; if (!isset($seeded)) { $seeded = true; mt_srand(fmod(time() * getmypid(), 0x7FFFFFFF) ^ fmod(1000000 * lcg_value(), 0x7FFFFFFF)); } } static $crypto; // The CSPRNG's Yarrow and Fortuna periodically reseed. This function can be reseeded by hitting F5 // in the browser and reloading the page. if (!isset($crypto)) { $key = $iv = ''; for ($i = 0; $i < 8; $i++) { $key.= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF)); $iv .= pack('n', mt_rand(0, 0xFFFF)); } switch (true) { case class_exists('Crypt_AES'): $crypto = new Crypt_AES(CRYPT_AES_MODE_CTR); break; case class_exists('Crypt_TripleDES'): $crypto = new Crypt_TripleDES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); break; case class_exists('Crypt_DES'): $crypto = new Crypt_DES(CRYPT_DES_MODE_CTR); break; case class_exists('Crypt_RC4'): $crypto = new Crypt_RC4(); break; default: extract(unpack('Nrandom', pack('H*', sha1(mt_rand(0, 0x7FFFFFFF))))); return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; } $crypto->setKey($key); $crypto->setIV($iv); $crypto->enableContinuousBuffer(); } extract(unpack('Nrandom', $crypto->encrypt("\0\0\0\0"))); return abs($random) % ($max - $min) + $min; }