mirror of
https://github.com/danog/tgseclib.git
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715 lines
18 KiB
PHP
715 lines
18 KiB
PHP
<?php
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/**
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* Base Class for all asymmetric key ciphers
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*
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* PHP version 5
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*
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* @category Crypt
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* @package AsymmetricKey
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* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
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* @copyright 2016 Jim Wigginton
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* @license http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.html MIT License
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* @link http://phpseclib.sourceforge.net
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*/
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namespace phpseclib\Crypt\Common;
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use phpseclib\Math\BigInteger;
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use phpseclib\Crypt\Hash;
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use ParagonIE\ConstantTime\Base64;
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use phpseclib\Exception\UnsupportedOperationException;
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use phpseclib\Exception\FileNotFoundException;
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/**
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* Base Class for all stream cipher classes
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*
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* @package AsymmetricKey
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* @author Jim Wigginton <terrafrost@php.net>
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*/
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abstract class AsymmetricKey
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{
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/**
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* Precomputed Zero
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*
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* @var \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger
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* @access private
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*/
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protected static $zero;
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/**
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* Precomputed One
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*
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* @var \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger
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* @access private
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*/
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protected static $one;
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/**
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* OpenSSL configuration file name.
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*
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* Set to null to use system configuration file.
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*
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* @see self::createKey()
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* @var mixed
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* @access public
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*/
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protected static $configFile;
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/**
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* Supported plugins (lower case)
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*
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* @see self::initialize_static_variables()
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* @var array
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* @access private
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*/
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private static $plugins = [];
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/**
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* Supported plugins (original case)
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*
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* @see self::initialize_static_variables()
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* @var array
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* @access private
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*/
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private static $origPlugins = [];
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/**
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* Supported signature formats (lower case)
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*
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* @see self::initialize_static_variables()
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* @var array
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* @access private
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*/
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private static $signatureFormats = [];
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/**
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* Supported signature formats (original case)
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*
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* @see self::initialize_static_variables()
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* @var array
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* @access private
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*/
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private static $signatureFileFormats = [];
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/**
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* Password
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*
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* @var string
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* @access private
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*/
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protected $password = false;
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/**
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* Loaded File Format
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*
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* @var string
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* @access private
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*/
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protected $format = false;
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/**
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* Private Key Format
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*
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* @var string
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* @access private
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*/
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protected $privateKeyFormat = 'PKCS8';
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/**
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* Public Key Format
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*
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* @var string
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* @access private
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*/
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protected $publicKeyFormat = 'PKCS8';
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/**
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* Parameters Format
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*
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* No setParametersFormat method exists because PKCS1 is the only format that supports
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* parameters in both DSA and ECDSA (RSA doesn't have an analog)
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*
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* @var string
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* @access private
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*/
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protected $parametersFormat = 'PKCS1';
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/**
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* Hash function
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*
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* @var \phpseclib\Crypt\Hash
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* @access private
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*/
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protected $hash;
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/**
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* HMAC function
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*
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* @var \phpseclib\Crypt\Hash
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* @access private
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*/
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private $hmac;
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/**
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* Hash manually set?
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*
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* @var bool
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* @access private
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*/
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protected $hashManuallySet = false;
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/**
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* Available Engines
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*
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* @var boolean[]
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* @access private
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*/
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protected static $engines = [];
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/**
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* The constructor
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*
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* @access public
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*/
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public function __construct()
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{
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self::initialize_static_variables();
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$this->hash = new Hash('sha256');
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$this->hmac = new Hash('sha256');
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}
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/**
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* Tests engine validity
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*
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* @access public
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* @param int $val
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*/
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public static function useBestEngine()
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{
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static::$engines = [
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'PHP' => true,
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'OpenSSL' => extension_loaded('openssl') && file_exists(self::$configFile),
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// this test can be satisfied by either of the following:
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// http://php.net/manual/en/book.sodium.php
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// https://github.com/paragonie/sodium_compat
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'libsodium' => function_exists('sodium_crypto_sign_keypair')
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];
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return static::$engines;
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}
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/**
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* Flag to use internal engine only (useful for unit testing)
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*
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* @access public
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*/
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public static function useInternalEngine()
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{
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static::$engines = [
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'PHP' => true,
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'OpenSSL' => false,
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'libsodium' => false
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];
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}
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/**
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* Initialize static variables
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*
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* @access private
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*/
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protected static function initialize_static_variables()
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{
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if (!isset(self::$zero)) {
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self::$zero= new BigInteger(0);
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self::$one = new BigInteger(1);
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self::$configFile = __DIR__ . '/../../openssl.cnf';
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}
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self::loadPlugins('Keys');
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if (static::ALGORITHM != 'RSA') {
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self::loadPlugins('Signature');
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}
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}
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/**
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* Load Plugins
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*
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* @access private
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* @param $format
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*/
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private static function loadPlugins($format)
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{
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if (!isset(self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM][$format])) {
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self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM][$format] = [];
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foreach (new \DirectoryIterator(__DIR__ . '/../' . static::ALGORITHM . '/' . $format . '/') as $file) {
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if ($file->getExtension() != 'php') {
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continue;
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}
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$name = $file->getBasename('.php');
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$type = 'phpseclib\Crypt\\' . static::ALGORITHM . '\\' . $format . '\\' . $name;
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$reflect = new \ReflectionClass($type);
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if ($reflect->isTrait()) {
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continue;
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}
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self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM][$format][strtolower($name)] = $type;
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self::$origPlugins[static::ALGORITHM][$format][] = $name;
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Validate Plugin
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*
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* @access private
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* @param string $format
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* @param string $type
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* @param string $method optional
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* @return mixed
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*/
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protected static function validatePlugin($format, $type, $method = NULL)
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{
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$type = strtolower($type);
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if (!isset(self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM][$format][$type])) {
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return false;
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}
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$type = self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM][$format][$type];
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if (isset($method) && !method_exists($type, $method)) {
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return false;
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}
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return $type;
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}
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/**
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* Load the key
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*
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* @access private
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* @param string $key
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* @param string $type
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* @return array|bool
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*/
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protected function load($key, $type)
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{
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if ($key instanceof self) {
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$this->hmac = $key->hmac;
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return;
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}
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$components = false;
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if ($type === false) {
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foreach (self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'] as $format) {
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try {
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$components = $format::load($key, $this->password);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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$components = false;
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}
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if ($components !== false) {
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break;
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}
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}
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} else {
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$format = strtolower($type);
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if (isset(self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'][$format])) {
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$format = self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'][$format];
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$components = $format::load($key, $this->password);
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}
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}
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if ($components === false) {
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$this->format = false;
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return false;
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}
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$this->format = $format;
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return $components;
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}
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/**
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* Load the public key
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*
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* @access private
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* @param string $key
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* @param string $type
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* @return array
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*/
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protected function setPublicKey($key, $type)
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{
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$components = false;
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if ($type === false) {
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foreach (self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'] as $format) {
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if (!method_exists($format, 'savePublicKey')) {
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continue;
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}
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try {
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$components = $format::load($key, $this->password);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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$components = false;
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}
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if ($components !== false) {
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break;
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}
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}
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} else {
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$format = strtolower($type);
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if (isset(self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'][$format])) {
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$format = self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'][$format];
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$components = $format::load($key, $this->password);
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}
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}
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if ($components === false) {
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$this->format = false;
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return false;
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}
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$this->format = $format;
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return $components;
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}
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/**
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* Returns a list of supported formats.
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*
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* @access public
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* @return array
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*/
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public static function getSupportedKeyFormats()
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{
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self::initialize_static_variables();
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return self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'];
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}
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/**
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* Add a fileformat plugin
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*
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* The plugin needs to either already be loaded or be auto-loadable.
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* Loading a plugin whose shortname overwrite an existing shortname will overwrite the old plugin.
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*
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* @see self::load()
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* @param string $fullname
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* @access public
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* @return bool
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*/
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public static function addFileFormat($fullname)
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{
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self::initialize_static_variables();
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if (class_exists($fullname)) {
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$meta = new \ReflectionClass($fullname);
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$shortname = $meta->getShortName();
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self::$plugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'][strtolower($shortname)] = $fullname;
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self::$origPlugins[static::ALGORITHM]['Keys'][] = $shortname;
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the public key's fingerprint
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*
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* The public key's fingerprint is returned, which is equivalent to running `ssh-keygen -lf rsa.pub`. If there is
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* no public key currently loaded, false is returned.
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* Example output (md5): "c1:b1:30:29:d7:b8:de:6c:97:77:10:d7:46:41:63:87" (as specified by RFC 4716)
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string $algorithm The hashing algorithm to be used. Valid options are 'md5' and 'sha256'. False is returned
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* for invalid values.
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* @return mixed
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*/
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public function getPublicKeyFingerprint($algorithm = 'md5')
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{
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$type = self::validatePlugin('Keys', 'OpenSSH', 'getBinaryOutput');
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if ($type === false) {
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return false;
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}
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$status = $type::getBinaryOutput();
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$type::setBinaryOutput(true);
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$key = $this->getPublicKey('OpenSSH');
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if ($key === false) {
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return false;
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}
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$type::setBinaryOutput($status);
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switch ($algorithm) {
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case 'sha256':
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$hash = new Hash('sha256');
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$base = Base64::encode($hash->hash($key));
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return substr($base, 0, strlen($base) - 1);
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case 'md5':
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return substr(chunk_split(md5($key), 2, ':'), 0, -1);
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default:
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return false;
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}
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}
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/**
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* __toString() magic method
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*
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* @access public
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* @return string
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*/
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public function __toString()
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{
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try {
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$key = $this->getPrivateKey($this->privateKeyFormat);
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if (is_string($key)) {
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return $key;
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}
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$key = $this->getPublicKey($this->publicKeyFormat);
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if (is_string($key)) {
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return $key;
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}
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if (!method_exists($this, 'getParameters')) {
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return '';
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}
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$key = $this->getParameters($this->parametersFormat);
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return is_string($key) ? $key : '';
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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return '';
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}
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}
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/**
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* __clone() magic method
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*
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* @access public
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* @return static
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*/
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public function __clone()
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{
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$key = new static();
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$key->load($this);
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return $key;
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}
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/**
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* Determines the private key format
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*
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* @see self::__toString()
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* @access public
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* @param string $format
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*/
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public function setPrivateKeyFormat($format)
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{
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$type = self::validatePlugin('Keys', $format);
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if ($type === false) {
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throw new FileNotFoundException('Plugin not found');
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}
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$type = self::validatePlugin('Keys', $format, 'savePrivateKey');
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if ($type === false) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Plugin does not support private keys');
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}
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$this->privateKeyFormat = $format;
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}
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/**
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* Determines the public key format
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*
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* @see self::__toString()
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* @access public
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* @param string $format
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*/
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public function setPublicKeyFormat($format)
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{
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$type = self::validatePlugin('Keys', $format);
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if ($type === false) {
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throw new FileNotFoundException('Plugin not found');
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}
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$type = self::validatePlugin('Keys', $format, 'savePublicKey');
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if ($type === false) {
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throw new UnsupportedOperationException('Plugin does not support public keys');
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}
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$this->publicKeyFormat = $format;
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}
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/**
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* Determines the key format
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*
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* Sets both the public key and private key formats to the specified format if those formats support
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* the key type
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*
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* @see self::__toString()
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* @access public
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* @param string $format
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*/
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public function setKeyFormat($format)
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{
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$type = self::validatePlugin('Keys', $format);
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if ($type === false) {
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throw new FileNotFoundException('Plugin not found');
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}
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try {
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$this->setPrivateKeyFormat($format);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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}
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try {
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$this->setPublicKeyFormat($format);
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} catch (\Exception $e) {
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}
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}
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/**
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* Returns the format of the loaded key.
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*
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* If the key that was loaded wasn't in a valid or if the key was auto-generated
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* with RSA::createKey() then this will return false.
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*
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* @see self::load()
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* @access public
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* @return mixed
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*/
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public function getLoadedFormat()
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{
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if ($this->format === false) {
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return false;
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}
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$meta = new \ReflectionClass($this->format);
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return $meta->getShortName();
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}
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/**
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* Sets the password
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*
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* Private keys can be encrypted with a password. To unset the password, pass in the empty string or false.
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* Or rather, pass in $password such that empty($password) && !is_string($password) is true.
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*
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* @see self::createKey()
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* @see self::load()
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* @access public
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* @param string|boolean $password
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*/
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public function setPassword($password = false)
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{
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$this->password = $password;
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}
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/**
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* Determines which hashing function should be used
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*
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* @access public
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* @param string $hash
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*/
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public function setHash($hash)
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{
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$this->hash = new Hash($hash);
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$this->hmac = new Hash($hash);
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$this->hashManuallySet = true;
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}
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/**
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* Compute the pseudorandom k for signature generation,
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* using the process specified for deterministic DSA.
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*
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* @access public
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|
* @param string $h1
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function computek($h1)
|
|
{
|
|
$v = str_repeat("\1", strlen($h1));
|
|
|
|
$k = str_repeat("\0", strlen($h1));
|
|
|
|
$x = $this->int2octets($this->x);
|
|
$h1 = $this->bits2octets($h1);
|
|
|
|
$this->hmac->setKey($k);
|
|
$k = $this->hmac->hash($v . "\0" . $x . $h1);
|
|
$this->hmac->setKey($k);
|
|
$v = $this->hmac->hash($v);
|
|
$k = $this->hmac->hash($v . "\1" . $x . $h1);
|
|
$this->hmac->setKey($k);
|
|
$v = $this->hmac->hash($v);
|
|
|
|
$qlen = $this->q->getLengthInBytes();
|
|
|
|
while (true) {
|
|
$t = '';
|
|
while (strlen($t) < $qlen) {
|
|
$v = $this->hmac->hash($v);
|
|
$t = $t . $v;
|
|
}
|
|
$k = $this->bits2int($t);
|
|
|
|
if (!$k->equals(self::$zero) && $k->compare($this->q) < 0) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
$k = $this->hmac->hash($v . "\0");
|
|
$this->hmac->setKey($k);
|
|
$v = $this->hmac->hash($v);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return $k;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Integer to Octet String
|
|
*
|
|
* @access private
|
|
* @param \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger $v
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function int2octets($v)
|
|
{
|
|
$out = $v->toBytes();
|
|
$rolen = $this->q->getLengthInBytes();
|
|
if (strlen($out) < $rolen) {
|
|
return str_pad($out, $rolen, "\0", STR_PAD_LEFT);
|
|
} else if (strlen($out) > $rolen) {
|
|
return substr($out, -$rolen);
|
|
} else {
|
|
return $out;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Bit String to Integer
|
|
*
|
|
* @access private
|
|
* @param string $in
|
|
* @return \phpseclib\Math\BigInteger
|
|
*/
|
|
protected function bits2int($in)
|
|
{
|
|
$v = new BigInteger($in, 256);
|
|
$vlen = strlen($in) << 3;
|
|
$qlen = $this->q->getLength();
|
|
if ($vlen > $qlen) {
|
|
return $v->bitwise_rightShift($vlen - $qlen);
|
|
}
|
|
return $v;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/**
|
|
* Bit String to Octet String
|
|
*
|
|
* @access private
|
|
* @param string $in
|
|
* @return string
|
|
*/
|
|
private function bits2octets($in)
|
|
{
|
|
$z1 = $this->bits2int($in);
|
|
$z2 = $z1->subtract($this->q);
|
|
return $z2->compare(self::$zero) < 0 ?
|
|
$this->int2octets($z1) :
|
|
$this->int2octets($z2);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|