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dd2e664bad
- Add how to start multiple sessions via docker compose interactive mode - Fix missed letters
356 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
356 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
# TelegramApiServer
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Fast, simple, async php telegram api server:
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[MadelineProto](https://github.com/danog/MadelineProto) and [Amp](https://github.com/amphp/amp) Http Server
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* Online demo (getHistory + Media Download): [tg.i-c-a.su](https://tg.i-c-a.su)
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* My content aggregator: [i-c-a.su](https://i-c-a.su)
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* Get telegram channels in RSS: [TelegramRSS](https://github.com/xtrime-ru/TelegramRSS)
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## Features
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* Fast async Amp Http Server
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* Full access to telegram api: bot and user
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* Multiple sessions
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* Stream media (view files in a browser)
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* Upload media
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* Websocket endpoints for events and logs
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* MadelineProto optimized settings to reduce memory consumption
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**Architecture Example**
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![Architecture Example](https://hsto.org/webt/j-/ob/ky/j-obkye1dv68ngsrgi12qevutra.png)
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## Installation
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### Docker:
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1. `git clone https://github.com/xtrime-ru/TelegramApiServer.git TelegramApiServer`
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1. `cd TelegramApiServer`
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1. Start container: `docker-compose up`
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Folder will be linked inside container to store all necessary data: sessions, env, db.
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### Manual:
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1. Requirements:
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* ssh / cli
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* php 8.1+
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* composer
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* git
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* Mysql/MariaDB (optional)
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* [MadelindeProto Requirements](https://docs.madelineproto.xyz/docs/REQUIREMENTS.html)
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* [Amp Requirements](https://github.com/amphp/amp#requirements)
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* XAMPP (for Windows)
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1. `git clone https://github.com/xtrime-ru/TelegramApiServer.git TelegramApiServer`
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1. `cd TelegramApiServer`
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1. `composer install -o --no-dev`
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1. `php server.php`
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## First start
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1. Get app_id and app_hash at [my.telegram.org](https://my.telegram.org/).
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Only one app_id needed for any amount of users and bots.
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1. Create .env file: `cp .env.docker.example .env.docker` or `cp .env.example .env`
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1. Fill app_id and app_hash in `.env.docker` or `.env`.
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1. Start TelegramApiServer in cli:
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* docker:
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1. Start container interactively: `docker-compose run --rm telegram-api-server`
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2. If you need to start multiple sessions, do it one-by-one, like this: `docker-compose run --rm telegram-api-server --session=user1`
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* manual:
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1. `php server.php --session=session`
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1. Authorize your session:
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1. Chose account type: user (`u`) or bot (`b`)
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1. Follow instructions
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1. Wait 10-30 seconds until authorization is end and exit with `Ctrl + C`.
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1. Run TAS in screen, tmux, supervisor (see below) or docker.
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## Usage
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1. Run server/parser
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```
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usage: php server.php [--help] [-a=|--address=127.0.0.1] [-p=|--port=9503] [-s=|--session=] [-e=|--env=.env] [--docker]
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Options:
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--help Show this message
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-a --address Server ip (optional) (default: 127.0.0.1)
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To listen external connections use 0.0.0.0 and fill IP_WHITELIST in .env
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-p --port Server port (optional) (default: 9503)
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-s --session Name for session file (optional)
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Multiple sessions can be specified: "--session=user --session=bot"
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Each session is stored in `sessions/{$session}.madeline`.
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Nested folders supported.
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See README for more examples.
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-e --env .env file name. (default: .env).
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Helpful when need multiple instances with different settings
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--docker Apply some settings for docker: add docker network to whitelist.
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Also some options can be set in .env file (see .env.example)
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```
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1. Access Telegram API with simple GET/POST requests.
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Regular and application/json POST supported.
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It's recommended to use http_build_query, when using GET requests.
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**Rules:**
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* All methods from MadelineProto supported: [Methods List](https://docs.madelineproto.xyz/API_docs/methods/)
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* Url: `http://%address%:%port%/api[/%session%]/%class%.%method%/?%param%=%val%`
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* <b>Important: api available only from ip in whitelist.</b>
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By default it is: `127.0.0.1`
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You can add a client IP in .env file to `IP_WHITELIST` (separate with a comma)
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In docker version by default api available only from localhost (127.0.0.1).
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To allow connections from the internet, need to change ports in docker-compose.yml to `9503:9503` and recreate the container: `docker-compose up -d`.
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This is very insecure, because this will open TAS port to anyone from the internet.
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Only protection is the `IP_WHITELIST`, and there are no warranties that it will secure your accounts.
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* If method is inside class (messages, contacts and etc.) use '.' to separate class from method:
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`http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/contacts.getContacts`
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* If method requires array of values, use any name of array, for example 'data':
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`?data[peer]=@xtrime&data[message]=Hello!`. Order of parameters does't matter in this case.
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* If method requires one or multiple separate parameters (not inside array) then pass parameters with any names but **in strict order**:
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`http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/getInfo/?id=@xtrime` or `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/getInfo/?abcd=@xtrime` works the same
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**Examples:**
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* get_info about channel/user: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/getInfo/?id=@xtrime`
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* get_info about currect account: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/getSelf`
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* repost: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/messages.forwardMessages/?data[from_peer]=@xtrime&data[to_peer]=@xtrime&data[id]=1234`
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* get messages from channel/user: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/getHistory/?data[peer]=@breakingmash&data[limit]=10`
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* get messages with text in HTML: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/getHistoryHtml/?data[peer]=@breakingmash&data[limit]=10`
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* search: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/searchGlobal/?data[q]=Hello%20World&data[limit]=10`
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* sendMessage: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/sendMessage/?data[peer]=@xtrime&data[message]=Hello!`
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* copy message from one channel to another (not repost): `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/copyMessages/?data[from_peer]=@xtrime&data[to_peer]=@xtrime&data[id][0]=1`
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## Run in background
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* Docker: `docker-compose up -d`
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Docker will monitor and restart containers.
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* Manual:
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1. Use [supervisor](http://supervisord.org) to monitor and restart swoole/amphp servers.
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1. `apt-get install supervisor`
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1. Put config file in `/etc/supervisor/conf.d/telegram_api_server.conf`. Example:
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```
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[program:telegram_api_server]
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command=/usr/bin/php /home/admin/web/tg.i-c-a.su/TelegramApiServer/server.php --session=*
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numprocs=1
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directory=/home/admin/web/tg.i-c-a.su/TelegramApiServer/
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autostart=true
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autorestart=true
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startretries=10
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stdout_logfile=/var/log/telegram/stdout.log
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redirect_stderr=true
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```
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1. Load new config: `supervisorctl update`
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1. View/control processes: `supervisorctl`
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## Update
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* `git pull` or `git fetch && git reset --hard origin/master`
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* `composer install -o --no-dev`
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* Compare `.env.docker` or `.env` with corresponding `.env.example`. Update if needed.
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* Docker:
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* `docker-compose pull`
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* `docker-compose down`
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* `docker-compose up`
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* Manual: `supervisorctl restart telegram_api_server`
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## Advanced features
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### Uploading files.
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There are few options to upload and send media files:
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- Custom method `sendMedia` supports upload from form:
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```shell script
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curl "http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/sendMedia?data[peer]=xtrime&data[message]=Hello" -g \
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-F "file=@/Users/xtrime/Downloads/test.txt"
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```
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- use custom `uploadMediaForm` method and then pass result to `messages.sendMedia`:
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1. `curl "http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/uploadMediaForm" -g -F "file=@/Users/xtrime/Downloads/test.txt"`
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Method supports `application/x-www-form-urlencoded` and `multipart/form-data`.
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2. Send result from `uploadMediaForm` to `messages.sendMedia` or `sendMedia`:
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```shell script
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curl --location --request POST 'http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/sendMedia' \
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--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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--data-raw '{
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"data":{
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"peer": "@xtrime",
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"media": {
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"_": "inputMediaUploadedDocument",
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"file": {
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"_": "inputFile",
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"id": 1164670976363200575,
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"parts": 1,
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"name": "test.txt",
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"mime_type": "text/plain",
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"md5_checksum": ""
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},
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"attributes": [
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{
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"_": "documentAttributeFilename",
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"file_name": "test.txt"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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- See other options: https://docs.madelineproto.xyz/docs/FILES.html#uploading-files
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### Downloading files
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```shell script
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curl --location --request POST '127.0.0.1:9503/api/downloadToResponse' \
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--header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
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--data-raw '{
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"media": {
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"_": "messageMediaDocument",
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"document": {
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"_": "document",
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"id": 5470079466401169993,
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"access_hash": -6754208767885394084,
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"file_reference": {
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"_": "bytes",
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"bytes": "AkKdqJkAACnyXshwzMhdzeC5RkdVZeh58sAB/UU="
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},
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"date": 1551713685,
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"mime_type": "video/mp4",
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"size": 400967,
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"dc_id": 2,
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"attributes": [
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{
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"_": "documentAttributeFilename",
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"file_name": "одолдол.mp4"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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}'
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```
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Also see: https://docs.madelineproto.xyz/docs/FILES.html#downloading-files
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### Multiple sessions support
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**WARNING: running multiple sessions in one instance is unstable.**
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Crash/error in one session will crash all of them.
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Correct way: override docker-compose.yml and add containers with different ports and session names for each session.
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When running multiple sessions, need to define which session to use for request.
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Each session stored in `sessions/{$session}.madeline`. Nested folders supported.
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**Examples:**
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* `php server.php --session=bot --session=users/xtrime --session=users/user1`
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/bot/getSelf`
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/users/xtrime/getSelf`
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/users/user1/getSelf`
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* sessions file paths are: `sessions/bot.madeline`, `sessions/users/xtrime.madeline` and `sessions/users/user1.madeline`
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* glob syntax for sessions:
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* `--session=*` to use all `sessions/*.madeline` files (in subfolders too).
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* `--session=users/* --session=bots/*` to use all session files from `sessions/bots` and `sessions/users` folders.
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### Different settings for sessions
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* Use `--env` argument to define the relative path to env file.
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Example: ```php server.php --env=.env```, ```php server.php --env=sessions/.env.session```
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This is helpful to define unique settings for different instances of TelegramApiServer.
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You can start multiple instances of TelegramApiServer with different sessions on different ports with their own settings.
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* Another way to manage settings - put %sessionName%.settings.json in sessions folder.
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Example of `session.settings.json` to add proxy for the one session:
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```json
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{
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"connection_settings": {
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"all": {
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"proxy": "\\SocksProxy",
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"proxy_extra": {
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"address": "127.0.0.1",
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"port": 1234,
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"username": "user",
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"password": "pass"
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}
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}
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}
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}
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```
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Methods to work with settings files:
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/saveSessionSettings?session=session&settings[app_info][app_id]=xxx&settings[app_info][app_hash]=xxx`
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/unlinkSessionSettings?session=session`
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* Provide settings as second argument when adding session: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/addSession?session=users/xtrime&settings[app_info][app_id]=xxx&&settings[app_info][app_hash]=xxx`
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These settings will be saved into json file and will apply after the restart.
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### Session management
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**Examples:**
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* Session list: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/getSessionList`
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* Adding session: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/addSession?session=users/xtrime`
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* Removing session (session file will remain): `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/removeSession?session=users/xtrime`
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Due to madelineProto issue its instance still might be in memory and continue working even after the remove.
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* Remove session file: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/unlinkSessionFile?session=users/xtrime`
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Don`t forget to logout and call removeSession first!
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* Close TelegramApiServer (end process): `http://127.0.0.1:9503/system/exit`
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Full list of system methods available in [SystemApiExtensions class](https://github.com/xtrime-ru/TelegramApiServer/blob/master/src/MadelineProtoExtensions/SystemApiExtensions.php)
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### Authorizing session remotely
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WARNING: it is recomended to use interactive mode to authorize sessions!
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If there is no authorization in session, or session file is blank, authorization required:
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User:
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/users/xtrime/phoneLogin?phone=%2B7123...`, %2B - is urlencoded "+" sign
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/users/xtrime/completePhoneLogin?code=123456`
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* (optional) `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/users/xtrime/complete2falogin?password=123456`
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* (optional) `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/users/xtrime/completeSignup?firstName=MyExampleName`
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Bot:
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* `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/bot/botLogin?token=34298141894:aflknsaflknLKNFS`
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Save new session to file immediately: `http://127.0.0.1:9503/api/bot/serialize`
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Also, session can be authorized in cli/shell on server start.
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### Websocket
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#### EventHandler updates (webhooks).
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Connect to `ws://127.0.0.1:9503/events` to get all events in json.
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This is efficient alternative for webhooks.
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Each event is json object in [json-rpc 2.0 format](https://www.jsonrpc.org/specification#response_object). Example:
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When using multiple sessions, name of session can be added to path of websocket endpoint:
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This endpoint will send events only from `users/xtrime` session: `ws://127.0.0.1:9503/events/users/xtrime`
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PHP websocket client example: [websocket-events.php](https://github.com/xtrime-ru/TelegramApiServer/blob/master/examples/websocket-events.php)
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`php examples/websocket-events.php --url=ws://127.0.0.1:9503/events`
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#### Logs.
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Connect to `ws://127.0.0.1:9503/log[/%level%]` to get logs in real time.
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`%level%` is optional parameter to filter logs.
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If filter is specified, then only messages with equal or greater level will be send.
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This endpoint will send only alert and emergency logs: `ws://127.0.0.1:9503/log/alert`
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Available levels: debug, info, notice, warning, error, critical, alert, emergency.
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PHP websocket client example: [websocket-events.php](https://github.com/xtrime-ru/TelegramApiServer/blob/master/examples/websocket-events.php)
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`php examples/websocket-events.php --url=ws://127.0.0.1:9503/log`
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### Custom methods
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TelegramApiServer extends madelineProto with some handful methods.
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Full list of custom methods and their parameters available in [ApiExtensions class](https://github.com/xtrime-ru/TelegramApiServer/blob/master/src/MadelineProtoExtensions/ApiExtensions.php#L19)
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* `getHistory` - same as messages.getHistory, but all params exept peer is optional.
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* `getHistoryHtml` - message entities converted to html
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* `formatMessage` - converts entities to html
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* `copyMessages` - copy message from one peer to onother. Like forwardMessages, but without the link to original.
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* `getMedia` - download media to stream/browser
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* `getMediaPreview` - download media preview to stream/browser
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* `uploadMediaForm` - upload document from POST request.
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## Contacts
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* Telegram:
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* Author: [@xtrime](https://t.me/xtrime)
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* [MadelineProto and Amp Support Groups](https://t.me/pwrtelegramgroup)
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* Email: alexander(at)i-c-a.su
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