6.0 KiB
Go Liquid Template Parser
“Any sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad-hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.” – Philip Greenspun
liquid
ports Shopify Liquid templates to Go. It was developed for use in the Gojekyll static site generator.
Differences from Liquid
The feature parity board lists differences from Liquid.
In brief, these aren't implemented:
- The group property of the
cycle
tag - The
tablerow
tag {% when a or b %}
- Loop ranges
{% for a in 1...10 %}
- Error modes
- Whitespace control
These are opinionated differences that unlikely to change:
- The expression parser accepts parentheses in more locations
- The
truncatewords
filter leaves whitespace prior to the truncation point unchanged.
Stability
This library is at an early stage of development. It has been mostly used by its author.
Until it reaches 1.0, breaking changes will accompanied by a bump in the minor version, not the major version. For example, tag v0.2
is incompatible with v0.1
. (gopkg.in doesn't work this way, so you won't can't use gopkg.in/osteele/liquid.v0.1
to specify version 0.1.)
Even within these parameters, only the liquid package itself, and the sub-package types that are used in that top-level package, are guaranteed stable. For example, render.Context
is documented as the parameter type for tag definitions; it therefore has the same stability guarantees as liquid.Engine
and liquid.Template
. Other "public" definitions in render
and in other sub-packages are intended only for use in other packages in this repo; they are not generally stable even between sub-minor releases.
Install
go get gopkg.in/osteele/liquid.v0
-- latest snapshot
go get -u github.com/osteele/goliquid
-- development version
Usage
engine := NewEngine()
template := `<h1>{{ page.title }}</h1>`
bindings := map[string]interface{}{
"page": map[string]string{
"title": "Introduction",
},
}
out, err := engine.ParseAndRenderString(template, bindings)
if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) }
fmt.Println(out)
// Output: <h1>Introduction</h1>
Command-Line tool
go install gopkg.in/osteele/liquid.v0/cmd/liquid
installs a command-line liquid
executable.
This is intended to make it easier to create test cases for bug reports.
$ liquid --help
usage: liquid [FILE]
$ echo '{{ "Hello World" | downcase | split: " " | first | append: "!"}}' | liquid
hello!
Contributing
Bug reports, test cases, and code contributions are more than welcome. Please refer to the contribution guidelines.
References
- Shopify.github.io/liquid
- Liquid for Designers
- Liquid for Programmers
- Help.shopify.com goes into more detail, but includes features that aren't present in core Liquid as used by Jekyll.
Attribution
Package | Author | Description | License |
---|---|---|---|
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 | Canonical | YAML support (for printing parse trees) | Apache License 2.0 |
Ragel | Adrian Thurston | scanning expressions | MIT |
Michael Hamrah's Lexing with Ragel and Parsing with Yacc using Go was essential to understanding go yacc
.
The original Liquid engine, of course, for the design and documentation of the Liquid template language. Many of the tag and filter test cases are taken directly from the Liquid documentation.
Other Implementations
Go
- karlseguin/liquid is a dormant implementation that inspired a lot of forks.
- acstech/liquid is a more active fork of Karl Seguin's implementation.
- hownowstephen/go-liquid
Other Languages
See Shopify's ports of Liquid to other environments.
License
MIT License