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liquid/README.md
Oliver Steele ce7cc8fc9b README
2017-07-12 06:55:12 -04:00

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Go Liquid Template Parser

“Any sufficiently complicated C or Fortran program contains an ad-hoc, informally-specified, bug-ridden, slow implementation of half of Common Lisp.” Philip Greenspun

liquid ports Shopify Liquid templates to Go. It was developed for use in the Gojekyll static site generator.

Differences from Liquid

The feature parity board lists differences from Liquid.

In brief, these aren't implemented:

  • The cycle and tablerow tags
  • {% case %}…{% else %} and {% when a or b %}
  • The sort_natural, url_decode, and url_encode filters
  • Loop ranges {% for a in 1...10 %}
  • Error modes
  • Whitespace control

These are opinionated differences that unlikely to change:

  • The expression parser accepts parentheses in more locations
  • The truncatewords filter leaves whitespace prior to the truncation point unchanged.

Stability

This library is at an early stage of development. It has been mostly used by its author.

Until it reaches 1.0, breaking changes will accompanied by a bump in the minor version, not the major version. For example, tag v0.2 is incompatible with v0.1. (gopkg.in doesn't work this way, so you won't can't use gopkg.in/osteele/liquid.v0.1 to specify version 0.1.)

Even within these parameters, only the liquid package itself, and the sub-package types that are used in that top-level package, are guaranteed stable. For example, render.Context is documented as the parameter type for tag definitions; it therefore has the same stability guarantees as liquid.Engine and liquid.Template. Other "public" definitions in render and in other sub-packages are intended only for use in other packages in this repo; they are not generally stable even between sub-minor releases.

Install

go get gopkg.in/osteele/liquid.v0-- latest snapshot

go get -u github.com/osteele/goliquid -- development version

Usage

engine := NewEngine()
template := `<h1>{{ page.title }}</h1>`
bindings := map[string]interface{}{
    "page": map[string]string{
        "title": "Introduction",
    },
}
out, err := engine.ParseAndRenderString(template, bindings)
if err != nil { log.Fatalln(err) }
fmt.Println(out)
// Output: <h1>Introduction</h1>

Command-Line tool

go install gopkg.in/osteele/liquid.v0/cmd/liquid installs a command-line liquid executable. This is intended to make it easier to create test cases for bug reports.

$ liquid --help
usage: liquid [FILE]
$ echo '{{ "Hello World" | downcase | split: " " | first | append: "!"}}' | liquid
hello!

Contributing

Bug reports, test cases, and code contributions are more than welcome. Please refer to the contribution guidelines.

References

Attribution

Package Author Description License
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 Canonical YAML support (for printing parse trees) Apache License 2.0
Ragel Adrian Thurston scanning expressions MIT

Michael Hamrah's Lexing with Ragel and Parsing with Yacc using Go was essential to understanding go yacc.

The original Liquid engine, of course, for the design and documentation of the Liquid template language. Many of the tag and filter test cases are taken directly from the Liquid documentation.

Other Implementations

Go

Other Languages

See Shopify's ports of Liquid to other environments.

License

MIT License