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parallel/README.md
2018-11-04 10:17:19 -06:00

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<p align="center">
<a href="https://amphp.org/parallel"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/amphp/logo/master/repos/parallel.png?v=12-07-2017" alt="parallel"/></a>
</p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://travis-ci.org/amphp/parallel"><img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/amphp/parallel/master.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Build Status"/></a>
<a href="https://coveralls.io/github/amphp/parallel?branch=master"><img src="https://img.shields.io/coveralls/amphp/parallel/master.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Code Coverage"/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/amphp/parallel/releases"><img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/amphp/parallel.svg?style=flat-square" alt="Release"/></a>
<a href="https://github.com/amphp/parallel/blob/master/LICENSE"><img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-blue.svg?style=flat-square" alt="License"/></a>
</p>
`amphp/parallel` provides *true parallel processing* for PHP using multiple processes or native threads, *without blocking and no extensions required*.
To be as flexible as possible, this library comes with a collection of non-blocking concurrency tools that can be used independently as needed, as well as an "opinionated" worker API that allows you to assign units of work to a pool of worker threads or processes.
## Installation
This package can be installed as a [Composer](https://getcomposer.org/) dependency.
```bash
composer require amphp/parallel
```
## Usage
The basic usage of this library is to submit blocking tasks to be executed by a worker pool in order to avoid blocking the main event loop.
```php
<?php
require __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';
use Amp\Parallel\Worker;
use Amp\Promise;
$urls = [
'https://secure.php.net',
'https://amphp.org',
'https://github.com',
];
$promises = [];
foreach ($urls as $url) {
$promises[$url] = Worker\enqueueCallable('file_get_contents', $url);
}
$responses = Promise\wait(Promise\all($promises));
foreach ($responses as $url => $response) {
\printf("Read %d bytes from %s\n", \strlen($response), $url);
}
```
[`file_get_contents`](https://secure.php.net/file_get_contents) is just used as an example for a blocking function here.
If you just want to fetch multiple HTTP resources concurrently, it's better to use [Artax](https://amphp.org/artax/), our non-blocking HTTP client.
The functions you call must be predefined or autoloadable by Composer so they also exist in the worker processes.
Instead of simple callables, you can also enqueue `Task` instances with `Amp\Parallel\Worker\enqueue()`.
## Documentation
Documentation can be found on [amphp.org/parallel](https://amphp.org/parallel/) as well as in the [`./docs`](./docs) directory.
## Versioning
`amphp/parallel` follows the [semver](http://semver.org/) semantic versioning specification like all other `amphp` packages.
## Security
If you discover any security related issues, please email [`me@kelunik.com`](mailto:me@kelunik.com) instead of using the issue tracker.
## License
The MIT License (MIT). Please see [`LICENSE`](./LICENSE) for more information.
## Development and Contributing
Want to hack on the source? A [Vagrant](http://vagrantup.com) box is provided with the repository to give a common development environment for running concurrent threads and processes, and comes with a bunch of handy tools and scripts for testing and experimentation.
Starting up and logging into the virtual machine is as simple as
```bash
vagrant up && vagrant ssh
```
Once inside the VM, you can install PHP extensions with [Pickle](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/pickle), switch versions with `newphp VERSION`, and test for memory leaks with [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org).