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51 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
51 lines
2.5 KiB
Markdown
# Parallel Processing for Amp
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**True parallel processing using native threading and multiprocessing for parallelizing code, *without* blocking.**
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This library is a component for [Amp](https://amphp.org) that provides native threading, multiprocessing, process synchronization, shared memory, and task workers. Like other Amp components, this library uses Coroutines built from Awaitables and [Generators](http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.generators.overview.php) to make writing asynchronous code more like writing synchronous code.
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This library provides a means of parallelizing code without littering your application with complicated lock checking and inter-process communication.
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To be as flexible as possible, this library comes with a collection of non-blocking concurrency tools that can be used independently as needed, as well as an "opinionated" worker API that allows you to assign units of work to a pool of worker threads or processes.
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##### Requirements
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- PHP 7 (no extensions required)
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##### Suggested
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- [pthreads extension](https://pecl.php.net/package/pthreads): Best extension option for concurrency in PHP, but it requires PHP to be compiled with `--enable-maintainer-zts` to enable thread-safety.
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- [pcntl extension](http://php.net/manual/en/book.pcntl.php): Enables forking concurrency method.
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- [sysvmsg extension](http://php.net/manual/en/book.sem.php): Required for sharing memory between forks or processes.
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##### Installation
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The recommended way to install is with the [Composer](http://getcomposer.org/) package manager. (See the [Composer installation guide](https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md) for information on installing and using Composer.)
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Run the following command to use this package in your project:
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```bash
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composer require amphp/parallel
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```
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You can also manually edit `composer.json` to add this library as a project requirement.
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```js
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// composer.json
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{
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"require": {
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"amphp/parallel": "dev-master"
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}
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}
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```
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### Development and Contributing
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Want to hack on the source? A [Vagrant](http://vagrantup.com) box is provided with the repository to give a common development environment for running concurrent threads and processes, and comes with a bunch of handy tools and scripts for testing and experimentation.
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Starting up and logging into the virtual machine is as simple as
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vagrant up && vagrant ssh
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Once inside the VM, you can install PHP extensions with [Pickle](https://github.com/FriendsOfPHP/pickle), switch versions with `newphp VERSION`, and test for memory leaks with [Valgrind](http://valgrind.org).
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