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psalm/docs/running_psalm/issues/ParamNameMismatch.md
Lexidor Digital 43d91665c6
[easy fix] Update example for @no-named-arguments (#4170)
The text mentions `@no-named-arguments`, but the example shows `@no-named-params`.
`@no-named-params` can not be found in the psalm source.
Updated example to `@no-named-arguments`.
[https://github.com/vimeo/psalm/search?q=no-named-params&unscoped_q=no-named-params](search for no-named-params) 1 result (this example)
[https://github.com/vimeo/psalm/search?q=no-named-arguments&unscoped_q=no-named-arguments](search for no-named-arguments) 2 results (this example and in CommentAnalyzer.php)
2020-09-11 23:36:10 -04:00

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Markdown

# ParamNameMismatch
Emitted when method overrides a parent method but renames a param.
```php
<?php
class A {
public function foo(string $str, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
class AChild extends A {
public function foo(string $string, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
```
## Why is this bad?
PHP 8 introduces [named parameters](https://wiki.php.net/rfc/named_params) which allow developers to call methods with explicitly-named parameters;
```php
<?php
function callFoo(A $a) {
$a->foo(str: "hello");
}
```
In the first example passing `new AChild()` to `callFoo()` results in a fatal error, as AChild's definition of the method `foo()` doesn't have a parameter named `$str`.
## How to fix
You can change the child method param name to match:
```php
<?php
class A {
public function foo(string $str, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
class AChild extends A {
public function foo(string $str, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
```
This fix [can be applied automatically by Psalter](https://psalm.dev/docs/manipulating_code/fixing/#paramnamemismatch).
## Workarounds
### @no-named-arguments
Alternatively you can ignore this issue by adding a `@no-named-arguments` annotation to the parent method:
```php
<?php
class A {
/** @no-named-arguments */
public function foo(string $str, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
class AChild extends A {
public function foo(string $string, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
```
Any method with this annotation will be prevented (by Psalm) from being called with named parameters, so the original issue does not matter.
### Config allowNamedArgumentCalls="false"
This prevents any use of named params in your codebase. Ideal for self-contained projects, but less ideal for libraries.
It means the original code above will not emit any errors as long as the class `A` is defined in a directory that Psalm can scan.
### Config allowInternalNamedArgumentCalls="false"
For library authors Psalm supports a more nuanced flag that tells Psalm to prohibit any named parameter calls on `@internal` classes or methods.
With that config value, this is now allowed:
```php
<?php
/**
* @internal
*/
class A {
public function foo(string $str, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
class AChild extends A {
public function foo(string $string, bool $b = false) : void {}
}
```